Changshou National Forest Park

Heilongjiang Changshou National Forest Park

synonym

Changshou National Forest Park generally refers to Heilongjiang Changshou National Forest Park

Heilongjiang Changshou National Forest Park is located in the southwest of Bin County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. It is composed of prime minister peak, Qingtian peak, sister peak, Beiyin mountain and other scenic spots, with a total area of 2483 hectares.

Changshou National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province is located in the west slope of zhangguangcai mountain of Changbai Mountain system. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The soil is mainly composed of dark brown soil and albic soil. It belongs to cold temperate continental climate zone. The vegetation is mainly natural secondary forest. There are 860 species of wild plants and 163 species of wild animals in 44 families of 16 orders.

In 1993, Heilongjiang Changshou National Forest Park was established with the approval of the former Ministry of forestry.

geographical environment

Location context

Heilongjiang Changshou National Forest Park is located in Binxian County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, in the southeast of Harbin City, belonging to Binxi demonstration forest farm. Its geographical location is 127 ° 11 ′ 48 ″ - 127 ° 18 ′ 28 ″ e, 45 ° 35 ′ 51 ″ - 45 ° 39 ′ 20 ″ n. The forest park covers 18 forest classes including 34-39, 42-47, 51-57 and 63-69, with a total area of 2483 hectares.

topographic features

Changshou National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province is located in the west slope of zhangguangcai mountain of Changbai Mountain system. It is a low mountain and hilly area with the transition from plain to mountain. The Mountains extend from southeast to northwest. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The terrain in the South fluctuates greatly. The highest peak is 600 meters above sea level, and the mountain slope is between 12-40 degrees. Most of the shady slopes are steep, and most of the sunny slopes are exposed, forming Shilazi. The rocks are granite and siliceous rock. Due to the erosion and dissolution of the wind and rain all the year round, the residual landscape and image stone landscape are formed.

Climatic characteristics

Binxian County, where Heilongjiang Changshou National Forest Park is located, is a cold temperate continental climate zone with an annual average temperature of 4.4 ℃, precipitation of 570 mm and frost free period of 146 days.

hydrographic features

Changshou National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province is an important catchment area of xiaolynx River, a tributary of Songhua River. Water resources mainly include artificial water systems such as xiaoerlong lake, xingxingchi lake and Yuelianghu lake, and streams integrated by many springs. The stream flows from southeast to northwest into xiaolynx River, and finally into Feiketu River and Songhua River. Atmospheric precipitation is the source of water supply in this area. The precipitation is mainly concentrated in summer and autumn flood season, and the rainwater runoff can flow into the water body naturally from northeast to southwest.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest coverage rate of Changshou National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province is 92%, and the vegetation belongs to the flora of Xiaoxing'an Mountain Laoye Mountain West Slope of zhangguangcai mountain. There are 860 kinds of wild plants in the park, including Korean pine, larch, Mongolian pine, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, Phellodendron amurensis, Tilia amurensis, Ulmus pumila, Quercus mongolica, Acer Qingkai, Acer sempervirens, Prunus humilis, Sophora japonica, Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla, Atractylodes lancea, Adenophora lanceolata, Platycodon grandiflorum, Bupleurum chinense, Ranunculus, polygonatum odoratum, Aconitum bungeanum, Lespedeza, Schisandra chinensis, elderberry, hazelnut Rubus, acanthopanax senticosus, Syringa oblongata, Spiraea, Dioscorea nipponica, Longya onion wood, honeysuckle, Rhododendron dahurica, etc. Among them, Phellodendron amurense, Pinus koraiensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, Tilia amurensis, Quercus mongolica and so on are the national second level key protected plants.

Animal resources

In Changshou National Forest Park of Heilongjiang Province, there are 163 species of wild animals in 44 families of 16 orders, including 130 species of birds in 37 families of 10 orders and 33 species of mammals in 14 families of 6 orders. The main animals are oriole, hedgehog, squirrel, hare, red deer, badger, fox, woodpecker, musk deer, sable, hazelnut, etc. Among them, the key protected animals of national level II include Hynobius davidianus, sika deer, etc.

Main attractions

Prime Minister peak scenic spot is located in the middle of Changshou National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province. There are 21 scenic spots, such as turtle stone, rock climbing ground, open square, beach bath, Changshou spring, woliu stone, Gujing, Prime Minister stone, xiongxiao rock, left and right immortals, Ping'an tower, Changshou cave, pianfu cave, Jiuqu cave, wuzhishu, Huixin Pavilion, mountain elephant, mysterious cave, hanging stone, Linggu stone, mysterious symbol, etc.

Qingtianfeng scenic spot is located in the middle of Heilongjiang Changshou National Forest Park, with 11 scenic spots including Antarctic fairy, Zhenshan stone, double headed snake stone, Buddha niche stone, double headed snake cave, canyon line, Tianshu stone, Shengong stone, mother and son turtle stone, Optimus Prime and Moon Lake.

Sister peak scenic spot is located in the middle of Heilongjiang Changshou National Forest Park, with baboon stone, Changshou villa, Xiaohua mountain, Changshou Pavilion and star pool.

Beiyin mountain scenic spot is located in the middle of Changshou National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province. There are seven scenic spots, including Jihua ski resort, Luotuofeng, Luming Valley, shubaoshi community, Yinyang cave, Beiyin Canyon and windsail stone.

Honor recognition

In 1992, Changshou provincial forest park was built on the basis of Binxi demonstration forest farm.

In 1993, Changshou National Forest Park was approved by the former Ministry of forestry.

In 2005, the provincial Geopark was established with the approval of Heilongjiang Provincial Department of land and resources.

In 2006, Heilongjiang Changshou National Forest Park was approved as a national AAA scenic spot.

transport line

traffic

External traffic

Self driving route: drive out of the urban area along Xianfeng road of Harbin, enter the exit of hatong Expressway to Binxi Development Zone, drive out of the expressway, and enter the forest park along Changshou Road from Binxi development zone.

Public transport routes: there is a shuttle bus at the bus station of sankeshu highway at 9:30, and a special tourist bus at 9:00 a.m. in front of the green sea building in Harbin.

Internal transportation

① Driveway: there is a 5 km long and 6 m wide cement road from the Mountain Gate of Heilongjiang Changshou National Forest Park to the fence in lushe; there is a 3 km long gravel road connected with the cement road in lushe; the roads available for vehicles in the valleys inside the park are narrow, mostly 3-4 m gravel road.

② Footpath: there are 805 meters of footpath from the bathing beach to Changshou cave in prime minister peak scenic area; there are 1740.6 meters of footpath in Qingtian peak scenic area; there are 566 meters of wooden footpath in Beiyin mountain scenic area; there are 848 meters of wooden footpath and 800 meters of concrete pavement in sister peak scenic area.

line

① Leisure and entertainment tour line: fairy land → natural education base → four seasons snow Kingdom → Luming Valley → forest exploration → forest bathing place.

② Health resort: Xianweng Fudi → Changshou Lake Resort camp → Luming Valley → trekking through the jungle → forest bathing beach → forest health center → Wangshan beehive.

③ Sports and adventure tour route: Xianweng blessed land → sijilexue Kingdom → trekking through the jungle → exploring in the forest.

History and culture

Events

Since 2002, Jihua ski resort of Changshou mountain has hosted China Heilongjiang international skiing Festival and China alpine skiing series competitions every year.

Address: Changshou mountain, Binxi Economic Development Zone, Binxian County, Harbin City

Longitude: 127.241253

Latitude: 45.624647

Tel: 0451-57922043

Ticket information: market price: 20.0 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Shou Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan