Site of the founding meeting of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government

Site of the founding meeting of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government

The site of the founding meeting of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government, with a building area of 679 square meters, was originally built in 1935 as the auditorium of the Xing'an Military Academy of the puppet Manchuria army. From April 23 to May 1, 1947, the Inner Mongolia People's Congress was held here; on May 1, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government was established here, which is the birthplace of China's first ethnic minority autonomous region, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. On May 25, 2006, the State Council announced the site as a key cultural relic protection unit in China.

Location of the meeting site

The site of the founding meeting of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government (May 1st meeting) is located in

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Postal Code: 137400

Introduction to the venue

5、 The site of the first Congress was the auditorium of Xingan Military Academy of Manchuria. It was used by the military and political Cadre School of eastern Mongolia in 1946. On May 1, 1947, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government, the first national minority autonomous government, was established here. In 1986, it was announced as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. From April to August, 1987, in order to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the founding of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the old site was repaired and opened to the public.

Site size

5、 The site of the first congress is a ridge building with brick and wood structure. The West facade (front) of the conference site is a two-story building, covering an area of 2816.62 square meters and a building area of 700 square meters.

Historical evolution

The site of the founding meeting of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government, the former office site of the Inner Mongolia Communist Party Working Committee and the former office site of Ulanhot city in Xing'an League have all completed the main body maintenance and restoration project and cultural relics exhibition work, and officially opened to the public on August 8 to receive visitors.

The former office site of Inner Mongolia Communist Party Working Committee was built in 1934, with a building area of 1881 square meters. It was the office building of Xing'an south province and Xing'an general Province in the former Japanese puppet period. On May 21, 1947, with the approval of the Central Committee, the Northeast bureau decided to set up the working committee of the Communist Party of Inner Mongolia. Here, the working committee of the Communist Party of Inner Mongolia, with Comrade Ulan Fu as its secretary, spread the voice of Chairman Mao and the Party Central Committee to the vast land of Inner Mongolia and led the Inner Mongolian people to move from victory to victory until November 1949 when they moved to Zhangjiakou. In September 2006, the site was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit by the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, becoming an important part of the former site of red culture in Inner Mongolia.

The building where Ulanf's former office site is located was first built in 1936. From 1947 to 1949, comrade Ulanf worked here and led the revolutionary movement in Inner Mongolia. According to the literature, on February 20, 1947, comrade Ulanf signed and issued the "notice on holding the first enlarged executive committee meeting of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Sports Federation", which deployed the major issues of establishing the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government; on May 2, 1947, he presided over and held the first meeting of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government Committee, which provided support for the liberation of the Inner Mongolia people and the liberation of the whole country Hard work for war. The former site is now a key cultural relic protection unit of the autonomous region and a patriotic education base of the autonomous region.

Setting of meeting site

Exhibition on the history of revolutionary struggle in Xing'an League is displayed in the hall of the meeting site. It is divided into the crimes of Japanese invaders in China, the rise of the autonomy movement and the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government. "Supporting the national war of liberation" and "revolutionary heroes forever" are five major parts.

More than 200 pieces of photos, words and material materials are exhibited from the war of aggression against China launched by the Japanese aggressors under the pretext of the Nakamura incident in 1931 to the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949.

In the center of the west wall of the hall hung a congratulatory message from Mao Zedong and Zhu De for the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government on May 19, 1947. In the center of the rostrum, there are huge portraits of Mao Zedong and Zhu De, and the banner of the former Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government with horse pole, hoe and red five pointed star as the theme and red and blue as the background.

There are five large sand table models in the center of the hall: "Wangye Temple (today's Ulanhot city) Street", "Gegen Temple panorama", "former site of Comrade Ulanf's office" and "former site of Inner Mongolia People's government office".

Taking the May 1st Congress of 1947 as the main line, the exhibition highlights the historical process from the establishment of the first Communist Party branch in Xing'an League to the establishment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

Cultural relics in the site

The cultural relics storehouse covers an area of 40 square meters and collects more than 700 pieces (sets) of cultural relics from the Neolithic Age to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, Liao Dynasty and Jin Dynasty cultural relics are in the majority, nearly 300 pieces (sets). There are about 200 sets of microlithic and Xianbei cultural relics. In addition, more than 100 national and folk cultural relics reflecting the characteristics of northern minorities are also collected.

Opening Hours

The site of the inaugural meeting of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government is open from 7:00 to 18:00 every morning.

Address: Wuyi North Road, Ulanhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Longitude: 122.0691439

Latitude: 46.0835275

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Zheng Fu Cheng Li Da Hui Hui Zhi