Jiaodafeng tomb

Jiaodafeng tomb

Jiao Dafeng's tomb, covering an area of 400 square meters, is located under the stele of King Yu on the east side of Yuelu mountain temple. It is the cemetery of Jiao Dafeng, leader of the 1911 Revolution and democratic revolutionary.

The cemetery is majestic and has a bronze statue. The tomb is made of stone and is round in shape. The inscription on the tablet is "the tomb of general Jiao gongdafeng, the governor of Dadu in Hunan Province, recovered by the army general", and the date of his birth and death is also inscribed. There is a semicircle stone fence in front of the tomb. Liu Renzhao's inscription on the back of the tomb is "the stone tablet of tears in Liushui".

On October 10, 1983, jiaodafeng tomb was declared as a cultural relic protection unit of Hunan Province by Hunan Provincial People's government.

brief introduction

Jiaodafeng tomb is a cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province. It is located under the monument of King Yu in Yuelu Mountain of Changsha City. It was re buried here in October 1916. It covers an area of about 400 square meters. The tomb is round with a flat top, 1.2 meters in diameter at the bottom and 0.7 meters in height. Both the tomb and the ground are paved with granite. There are three white jade steles in the Han Dynasty behind the tomb. The main stele is engraved with 17 characters in regular script "the tomb of the general of the army regaining dugongdafeng in Hunan", which is 1.45 meters high and 0.52 meters wide; the attached stele is 1.25 meters high and 0.44 meters wide. On the side of the tomb stands Liu Renxi's inscription "stone tablet of tears falling from Liushui". stone

On both sides of the monument, a couplet is printed: "the road to jiuxiaoyun is near, the peak is even with the five mountains and low mountains". In front of the tomb, there are facilities such as worship platform, incense burner and stone stool. The whole cemetery is surrounded by stone railings, and there are entrances in the north and south directions. On the entrance stone pillars, a couplet is engraved: "the big wings hang over the sky for 90000 Li, and the ground has been loosened for 5000 years.". There was a bronze statue standing in front of the tomb, which was destroyed in the cultural revolution.

Jiaodafeng tomb is located in the east of Yuelu mountain temple under the stele of King Yu, covering an area of 400 square meters. The cemetery is majestic and has a bronze statue. The tomb is made of stone and is round in shape. The inscription on the tablet is "the tomb of general Jiao gongdafeng, the governor of Dadu in Hunan Province, recovered by the army general", and the date of his birth and death is also inscribed. There is a semicircle stone fence in front of the tomb. Liu Renzhao's inscription on the back of the tomb is "the stone tablet of tears in Liushui".

Traffic tips

From Changsha City, you can take the following bus to the scenic spot: No.106

Brief introduction to Jiao Dafeng

Jiao Dafeng (1886-1911), formerly known as Dapeng, was born in jiaojiaqiao, Liuyang, Hunan Province. He was a famous martyr of democratic revolution in modern times.

Jiao Dafeng was born in a wealthy landlord family. He entered a private school at the age of 4. He was extremely intelligent and could write poems at the age of 9. In 1899, he entered Nantai Primary School of higher education in Liuyang County and began to accept new knowledge. Because he was dissatisfied with the corruption of the Qing government, he gradually developed anti Qing thoughts. At the age of 16, he was introduced to join the Hong Fu society, which laid the foundation for his long-term work in the party after the revolution.

With the Meiji Restoration, Japan embarked on the road of rich country and independence, which made Jiao Dafeng aspire to it. Therefore, in 1903, he entered Changsha higher ordinary school to study Japanese and prepare for studying in Japan. In 1905, Jiao Dafeng went to Japan at his own expense to study railway management and blasting technology at Tokyo East Asia railway school. Studying abroad in Japan broadened Jiao Dafeng's vision and promoted him to the road of revolution. In August, the alliance was established, and Jiao Dafeng joined the alliance to work as a liaison between the alliance and the party. In 1906, on Huang Xing's order, Jiao Dafeng returned to Hunan to participate in the Pingli Liu uprising and served as the liaison staff of Li Jinqi, commander in chief of the Liuyang Hui Party's iron blood army. After the failure of the uprising, Jiao Dafeng was wanted by the Qing government and fled to Japan.

In 1907, Jiao Dafeng served as the investigation Minister of the newly established alliance and became the backbone of the alliance. Dissatisfied with the alliance's strategy of concentrating on South China, Jiao Dafeng, Zhang Baixiang, Sun Wu and others organized a joint conference in Japan in order to carry out revolution in the central region of the Yangtze River Basin. At the beginning of 1909, Jiao Dafeng and Sun Wu were ordered to return to China to plan an uprising. In April, they set up the general office of Jinjin Association in Hankou. In August, Jiao Dafeng went to Hunan to set up the organization of Hunan progressive conference, and actively contacted and gathered the Hunan Jiangxi party to enter the progressive conference, preparing the foundation for the future uprising.

Before the Huanghuagang uprising in Guangzhou in April 1911, Jiao Dafeng planned to respond to it in Hunan. However, the Huanghuagang uprising failed miserably, so Jiao Dafeng had to go to Wuhan with Yang Ren and other people to discuss with Sun Wu about the two lakes' uprising. When he returned to Hunan in July, he stepped up liaison with the new army and the patrol camp, and persuaded the constitutionalists to work together.

After the Wuchang Uprising, Jiao Dafeng and Chen Zuoxin led the new army uprising in Changsha on October 22. Because they had done their internal work well in advance, the uprising army occupied Changsha with no blood. The next day, the Hunan military government was established and announced its independence from the Qing Dynasty. Jiao Dafeng was promoted as the governor. After that, Jiao Dafeng immediately sent his main army to reinforce the Wuchang revolutionary army, but ignored the most dangerous enemy around him, the constitutionalists. On March 31, a run broke out in the Hefeng match company outside beimenwai, Changsha. The constitutionalists tricked the governor into going to check and suppress him. Jiao Dafeng ordered Chen Zuoxin to go to check and deal with him. Chen Zuoxin, who was not alert, was killed by Mei Xin, who was led by the new military control who was instigated by the constitutionalists and ambushed in advance. Immediately, Mei Xin's headquarters rushed into the Dudu's house, and Jiao Dafeng was killed outside the Dudu's house. However, Jiao Dafeng had been advised to stay away from the revolution, but he said with awe inspiring dignity: "Yu only suffered from it, so that he would not harm the people of Hunan. Moreover, Yu Xin's revolution should be successful in the end. If his generation repeats, he will be punished by heaven." Jiao Dafeng died at the age of 25.

Although Jiao Dafeng's life was short, his ambition was firm. Once he established his revolutionary goal, he would march forward bravely and not be shaken by any setbacks. Following the order of the organization, he has long been engaged in the work of the party in the games, taking the lead in promoting the independence of Hunan, and has made great contributions to the revolutionary cause. In addition, he is indifferent to fame and wealth, selfless, and willing to die for the benefit of the people. This is a lamentable move.

After the establishment of the provisional government of the Republic of China, Jiao Dafeng was awarded as "General of the founding army" in memory of the revolutionary heroes. In 1916, Liu Renxi, who was in charge of Hunan Province, felt the tragic death of Jiao Dafeng, and set up a "Liushui falling tears monument" in front of his tomb at Yuelu Mountain in Changsha

Adjacent scenic spots

Yuelu Mountain, Yuelu Academy, Huangxing Tomb of Sui relic tower, jiaodafeng tomb, Lushan Temple stele, xiangguling Xiaoti cliff mang snake cave, Cai E tomb, Yu Zhimo tomb basin landscape garden, hexitai Yinxin bookstore, Yunlu palace, aiwan Pavilion, Yu King stele, banshanting, Lushan temple, baihequan Dawei Mountain, window of the world, Changsha Tianxin Park Huitang Hot Spring Jia Yi's former residence jinpenling tomb No.9 Jin Dynasty beijincheng site Ming Fanfu Martyrs Park Mawangdui Chuanshan school Tongguan ancient kiln Qingshuitang shenjiadawu provincial No.8 normal school Eighth Route Army Office in Hunan Changsha worker cultural officer Changsha Zoo Comrade Liu Shaoqi Memorial Lei Feng Memorial Tianjiling National Forest Park Changsha undersea world baishajing Juzhou Park Exhibition Hall of the former site of Hunan District Committee of the Communist Party of China Huang Xing's former residence baiyun temple Tan Sitong Memorial Hall Hu Yaobang's former residence Xiaoyuan Park

Address: Lushan scenic area, Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area, Yuelu District, Changsha City

Longitude: 112.93391418457

Latitude: 28.185798645019

Ticket information: free. Lushan scenic area is now free of charge

Chinese PinYin : Jiao Da Feng Mu