Aha Lake National Wetland Park

Aha Lake National Wetland Park in Guiyang, Guizhou

synonym

Aha Lake National Wetland Park generally refers to Guizhou Guiyang Aha Lake National Wetland Park

Located in the southwest of Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, Aha Lake National Wetland Park in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, involves four districts, namely Yunyan, Nanming, Huaxi and Guanshan lake, with a total area of 1218 hectares. The main types are River wetland, karst cave wetland, herbaceous swamp wetland, Reservoir Wetland and so on, which are typical and representative in the region. The wetland park is divided into five functional areas: conservation area, restoration and reconstruction area, science popularization and education area, rational utilization area and management service area. Aha Reservoir, the main water body of Wetland Park, is a medium-sized reservoir mainly for urban water supply and flood control, which is of great significance for the protection of water ecological security in Guiyang city.

In March 2020, the State Forestry and grassland Administration agreed to adjust the scope of ahahu National Wetland Park in Guiyang, Guizhou.

Historical evolution

Ahahu National Wetland Park in Guiyang, Guizhou Province was formerly known as Xiaoche River urban wetland park. In early 2013, Xiaoche River urban wetland park and Aha Reservoir Wetland were integrated to apply for Aha Lake National Wetland Park.

On December 31, 2013, the State Forestry Administration issued the notice of the State Forestry Administration on approving 131 wetlands including the old Yongding River in Wuqing, Tianjin to carry out the pilot work of National Wetland Park (linshfa No. 243), and approved the construction of ahahu National Wetland Park (pilot) in Guiyang, Guizhou.

In 2014, it was accepted by the State Forestry Administration and officially listed.

In January 2015, Aha Lake National Wetland Park was recommended as the key construction demonstration site of National Wetland Park. In March of the same year, Aha Lake National Wetland Park was rated as national 4A scenic spot, and was selected as the first batch of "China forest oxygen bar".

In March 2020, the State Forestry and grassland Administration agreed to adjust the scope of ahahu National Wetland Park in Guiyang, Guizhou.

geographical environment

Aha Lake National Wetland Park in Guiyang, Guizhou

Located in the southwest of Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, it covers Yunyan, Nanming, Huaxi and guanshanhu districts. It starts from Guikun railway, Guiyang hub line and Cheshui road in the East, reaches the upstream of Youyuhe bridge of Guiyang Ring Expressway in the west, reaches xinzhongzhai and Lijiazhuang of Jinzhu community in the south, and reaches Baiyan River, Jinzhong River inlet and caijiaguan community in the north. The wetland park is 6.5km long from north to South and 6km wide from east to west, covering a total area of 1218 hectares, including Aha Reservoir and the first ridge on the upstream of Xiaoche River Basin. The Wetland Park functional area is divided into five functional areas: conservation area, restoration and reconstruction area, science popularization and education area, rational utilization area and management service area. Among them, the conservation area is 524 hectares (within the first level protection line of Aha Reservoir), the restoration and reconstruction area is 448 hectares (within the second level protection line of Aha Reservoir), the science popularization and education area is 39 hectares, the rational utilization area is 198 hectares, and the management service area is 9 hectares. The science popularization and education area, the rational utilization area and the management service area are all located in the first phase of the completed xiaocar River urban wetland park And the second phase under construction.

In the Wetland Park, there are three wetland types: River wetland, swamp wetland and constructed wetland, and five wetland types: permanent River, karst cave wetland, herb wetland, Reservoir Wetland and paddy wetland. The total area of wetland in the park is 473.00 hectares, accounting for 38.83% of the total land area. Park is a complex ecosystem composed of various wetland types, which is a special natural and human ecological landscape system.

topographic features

The wetland park is located in Guiyang, in the middle of the original hills in the middle of Guizhou, with the total terrain high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The hills are undulating, and the denuded hills alternate with basins, valleys and depressions. The middle part of the basin has obvious layered landforms, mainly including the middle caosi syncline ship basin, Baiyun Huaxi Qingyan multistage platform and karst hill depression landforms.

Climatic characteristics

Wetland Park belongs to subtropical humid and mild climate, with plateau and monsoon climate characteristics. The annual average temperature is 15.3 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 39.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 11 ℃. The annual average relative humidity is 77%. The annual average total precipitation is 1129.5 mm. The summer rainfall is abundant, about 500 mm. Nighttime precipitation accounts for 70% of the annual precipitation. The average number of snowfall days is only 11.3. The theory of "no three sunny days" reflects the cool climate and abundant precipitation in Guiyang.

Resources

Animal resources

There are 993 species of wild animals and plants in and around ahahu National Wetland Park in Guiyang. Among them, 260 species (subspecies, the same below) belong to 90 families of 32 orders, including 24 species of 12 families of 6 orders of mammals, 174 species of 53 families of 18 orders of birds, 15 species of 7 families of 1 order of amphibians, 19 species of 8 families of 2 orders of reptiles and 28 species of 10 families of 5 orders of fishes.

In 2020, crested ibis was found in the park, which refreshed the data of bird species in Guiyang city and national key protected bird species.

plant resources

There are 733 species of wild vascular plants in and around ahahu National Wetland Park in Guiyang, which belong to 434 genera of 139 families, including 37 species of Pteridophytes in 25 genera of 19 families, 3 species of gymnosperms in 3 genera of 3 families, and 693 species of angiosperms in 406 genera of 117 families.

Main attractions

overview

In the reasonable utilization area, the park has built more than 20 major scenic spots, such as Bixi Yunxia, Luoying Feixue, Langqiao Yanxi, Jihe deep, Mulan Linyu, Zhangmu Linxiang, Shuimo time, tingniao Valley, Rhododendron Valley, Mingquan wencha, Bailong cave, etc., with large-scale ecological parking lot, tourist service center, propaganda and Education Hall, propaganda and education corridor and other service facilities.

Cherry Avenue

Walking along the extension of Yan'an South Road at the entrance of the park, you can see the cherry blossom Avenue, which is more than 100 meters long.

Park North Plaza

The north square of Xiaoche River urban wetland park has more than 20000 square meters. The square is adjacent to cherry blossom Avenue and Xiaoche river. The square is towering with ancient trees. The colorful flowers around it become a magnificent sea of flowers. The sea of flowers and the river reflect each other, just like a beautiful landscape painting.

Fengyu Bridge

The bridge is one of the unique scenic spots in the park. It is built according to the bridge type of Fengyu bridge in Dong township. The Fengyu bridge is a combination of bridge, corridor and pavilion. It is 43.8 meters long and 6 meters wide. The pavilion in the middle of the bridge has 5 floors, and the pavilion at both ends of the bridge has 3 floors. In the pavilion, there are singing and dancing pictures with ethnic characteristics. It is reported that more than 130 round wooden columns used in the bridge are all made of Chinese fir, with a diameter of 50 cm and a length of 14 meters. Next to the Fengyu bridge, there are Dong Drum Tower and Miao style stilted building. Standing on the Fengyu bridge, you can enjoy the beautiful pastoral scenery.

Children's amusement park

The construction scale of the park is more than 100000 square meters. There are 10 crazy and exciting entertainment facilities, such as crazy train, kangaroo jump, dream world, and children's favorite music fountain, studio and DIY handicraft workshop.

Mulanlin language

The biggest attraction of this scenic spot is its lawns. In the park, there is a large area of lawns. It's like walking into a golf course. It's even more exciting.

Development and construction

The Management Office of ahahu National Wetland Park in Guiyang is a fully funded institution at the deputy county level under Guiyang Ecological Civilization Construction Committee. It was established in June 2014 with the approval of provincial and municipal editorial board offices. It has 105 authorized institutions, including 41 party and government administrators, 54 professional technicians and 10 workers. The park management office has six internal organizations (all at the section level) including office, comprehensive management department, publicity and education department, comprehensive management department, wetland protection department and tourist service department.

Following the principle of "protection priority, scientific restoration, rational utilization and sustainable development", the Park Management Office aims to protect wetland ecosystem and make rational use of wetland resources. Its business scope includes ecological wetland protection, wetland restoration, science popularization and education, scientific research and monitoring, eco-tourism, wetland experience, wetland culture exhibition, park infrastructure construction and management, and health protection Daily management of sanitation, greening and maintenance, order management, fire prevention and flood control.

transport line

Self driving: navigate to "Aha Lake National Wetland Park in Guiyang", and there is a parking lot at the north gate of the park.

Bus: there are "Guiyang Aha Lake National Wetland Park" station and "southern suburb park" station at the east gate and North Gate of the wetland park. You can take bus No.49, 307, 312, 319 and 320 to get off at "Guiyang Aha Lake National Wetland Park" station, and then walk 300 meters to get there, or take bus No.19 to get off at "southern suburb park" station to get to the east gate of the park.

Address: Yan'an South Road, Huaxi District, Guiyang City

Longitude: 106.647072

Latitude: 26.535469

Tel: 0851-85116666

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : A Ha Hu Guo Jia Shi Di Gong Yuan