Nanshan pasture

Nanshan pasture

In China, there are two scenic spots called "Nanshan Ranch", one is Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, and the other is Urumqi county, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Nanshan pasture in Nanshan Town, Chengbu County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province is in the hinterland of 80 Li Da Nanshan.

Ranch overview

Nanshan ranch in Chengbu County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province is located 80 kilometers southwest of Chengbu County. You can take a bus from the county to the top of the mountain. Nanshan ranch is a national key scenic spot. In the hinterland of 80 Li da'nan mountain, with a total area of 152 square kilometers, there are 230000 mu of natural grass mountains, stretching more than 80 Li, known as 80 Li da'nan mountain. It is unique, with an average altitude of 1760 meters, like a piece of green jade, inlaid in the mountains on the border of Hunan and Guangxi. There are 48 Ping, 48 streams, Ping Ping grass, streams trickle.

Ranch history

When the red army passed here on the Long March, Wang Zhen once sighed that "when the whole country is liberated, we must set up a ranch here.". In 1956, Nanshan ranch began to be built. Later, under the direct concern and initiative of Comrade Wang Zhen, then Vice Premier of the State Council, Nanshan ranch was set up in 1979, with hotels, cinemas and other service facilities, and began to grow grass, raise livestock and do processing. At the end of June 2009, Nanshan breeding farm of animal husbandry received a letter from the grassland supervision center of the Ministry of agriculture of China, saying: "from the establishment time, national support, development level of grassland animal husbandry, artificial grassland area and industrialization mode, Nanshan pasture is" the first pasture in China "!"

Events in 2007

1. Nanshan ranch actively participated in the reform of non tradable shares of Yahua holding group, and successively discussed with several strategic investors such as CITIC Capital on the transfer of state-owned corporate shares of Yahua. On March 20, 2007, ranch and China Trust and Investment Corporation signed the equity transfer intention agreement and the dairy integration agreement of developing Nanshan dairy and establishing a new dairy company in Chengbu.

2. From May 16 to 17, 2007, led by Xu Baizhi, the monitoring office of the grassland supervision center of the Ministry of agriculture, the fourth group of the investigation group of the Ministry of agriculture conducted a field investigation on the grassland contracting and dairy development of Nanshan pasture. The research group listened to the report on grassland contracting and dairy development of Nanshan ranch and the introduction of dairy farmers by herdsmen, and conducted in-depth field investigation in jianjiaping, cattle breeding team, wanjiawuchang and other places to understand the grassland contracting and dairy development.

3. At the end of June, the migratory armyworm disaster happened once in 20 years in Nanshan ranch. The damaged area was about 160000 mu, and the seriously damaged grassland was more than 50000 mu. The ranch mobilized all herdsmen to take emergency action, quickly controlled the situation of armyworm damage, and reduced the loss to the minimum.

4. At the end of July, the Ministry of Agriculture approved the project of "aerial seeding forage" in Nanshan pasture. The implementation period of the project is three years, with a total investment of 3 million yuan, and the first phase investment of 900000 yuan.

On September 26, 2007, the launching ceremony of the aerial seeding project of Nanshan pasture in Hunan Province of the Ministry of agriculture was solemnly held at the airport of Dongkou county. Luo Jian, deputy director of the grassland Department of the General Administration of animal husbandry of the Ministry of agriculture, attended the launching ceremony. By October 3 of the same year, Nanshan ranch had successfully carried out aerial seeding in the area of 20 000 mu, such as banliping, jianjiaping, longxuping and shenchonghe.

5. At the end of September, the hardening works of jianjiaping - xinjian'ao - maopinghu and Daping - sentry post tourist roads were fully completed, with a total of 15 kilometers of hardened roads. It was the first in the county to over complete the smooth project task in 2007, and successfully passed the acceptance.

6. On October 14, 2007, Xu Xianping, member of the Standing Committee of the provincial Party committee and vice governor of the province, inspected Nanshan ranch and highly praised its achievements in Grass Mountain aerial seeding, animal husbandry development and participation in the share reform of Yahua holding group. It is required that Nanshan pasture should do a good job in planting grass and raising livestock, pay attention to the development and management of grassland, do a good job in attracting investment, actively respond to the share reform of Yahua, and realize the sound and rapid development of Nanshan.

7. On November 20, 2007, Mei Kebao, deputy secretary of the provincial Party committee, led the research group of the provincial Party committee to visit Nanshan ranch, emphasizing that Nanshan ranch should be based on the advantages of resources, realize scientific development, do a good job in "two wheel" driving of dairy industry and tourism, and make new contributions to regional economic development. 8. On November 24, 2007, Ma Qizhi, vice chairman of the agriculture and Industry Commission of the National People's Congress, inspected and guided Nanshan dairy farm. He asked the farm to make full use of the state's preferential policies, speed up the development and improvement of natural grassland, strengthen the degradation control of artificial grassland, and make Nanshan dairy industry bigger and stronger.

9. In early December, six animal husbandry branches, including Daping, jizhaoping, Hujiaping, Maoping, DAMAOPING and shenchonghe, were established successively. Under the leadership of the Party committee and Management Committee of Nanshan ranch, the animal husbandry branch is a primary organization for herdsmen to serve and manage themselves. The branch cadres are assessed and employed by the Party committee and Management Committee of the farm, and they are responsible for six major functions, including the management of animal husbandry team, the development and management of Caoshan mountain, the management of animal husbandry, the management of public welfare, the maintenance and management of forest ownership, and the management of means of production.

10. On December 21, 2007, Yang Zhongmin, member of the Standing Committee of the provincial Party committee and political commissar of the provincial military region, inspected Nanshan, stressing that Nanshan pasture should transform its rich tourism resources into economic advantages, do a good job in red tourism, and strive to create new highlights of red tourism culture.

Industrial Development

Over the past 30 years, the Ministry of agriculture has taken Nanshan pasture as a demonstration project for the development of Grass Mountain in southern China. Together with relevant departments, it has invested more than 230 million yuan to build a high-quality artificial pasture of 130000 mu in Nanshan. It has successfully implemented the Sino Australian animal husbandry project cooperation project, agricultural comprehensive development project and airplane seeding project. It is the pasture with the most investment and the largest artificial development area. After years of development, the dairy cattle breeding in Nanshan ranch has developed to 11000. After the improvement of Caoshan ranch, it has reached the international standard of raising a cow in 15 mu and a sheep in 2 mu.

As early as 30 years ago, in accordance with the development mode of "company + farmer + base", Nanshan ranch took the lead in breaking the big pot of rice among the state-owned ranches in China, and comprehensively implemented the "family ranching" system. Since 1981, the ranch has been making profits. The company has cultivated a well-known Chinese brand "Nanshan milk powder" with an annual output value of 1.5 billion yuan and a domestic famous brand "Nanzi milk powder" with an annual output value of 500 million yuan, with an annual tax revenue of 160 million yuan and a per capita tax revenue of nearly 50000 yuan for ranch employees. The per capita tax revenue of Renping milk powder has ranked first in the industry in China for 28 consecutive years. At present, Nanshan pasture is vigorously promoting the construction of standardized animal husbandry community, the construction of silage base, the comprehensive management project of grassland and the improvement project of forage cow science and technology, and actively applying to the Ministry of agriculture for project approval, striving to develop more than 1 million mu of undeveloped natural grassland in Nanshan grassland area, and further strengthening "China's first pasture".

Nanshan has a vast area and a magnificent scene. It is a plateau grassland. The protection and rational development of grassland resources in Nanshan is in the forefront of the country. In late May 2009, the Ministry of Agriculture held the first national grassland law enforcement teacher training course in Nanshan pasture. Seeing the lush grass, fat cattle and strong sheep in Nanshan, the responsible persons, experts and members of the Ministry of agriculture were deeply shocked and excited. In this letter, the grassland supervision center of the Ministry of agriculture highly praised Nanshan pasture for its brilliant achievements and rich experience in the development and utilization of grassland resources, and set an example for the protection and rational development and utilization of grassland resources in China.

Pollution free Nanshan full fat milk powder, mineral water containing 5.9% zinc, milk dew containing zinc and other products are well-known at home and abroad. Today, in the beautiful "Gongqing city" made of row upon row of stone buildings, gardens, fountains, sculptures, new tourist hotels, and a series of green foods such as Nanshan spring, fresh milk, Malus trefoil milk tea, brain gold milk powder have been built.

Ziyang Pavilion, Tianhu Pavilion and yurt have been built in tourist attractions, cruise ships and recreational vehicles have been added, heliport has been set up, and tourism hotlines from Nanshan to Guilin, grassland scenery, summer vacation, hunting and photography hotlines from Nanshan to Longsheng and Nanshan to Ziyuan have been jointly opened with relevant parties.

Landscape features

Nanshan pasture has both the vast and powerful grassland of northern China and the beautiful landscape of Jiangnan. 230000 mu of Grass Mountain and grass slope, known as "Hulunbeier in the South", has the largest modern mountain pasture in the south. The annual average temperature of Nanshan ranch is 10.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 0.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 19 ℃, the highest temperature in summer and autumn is 28 ℃, there is no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer, "hot summer, no summer heat in the land, and no long cold in winter". Nanshan ranch, established in 1975, is the largest modern Mountain Ranch in southern China. The air is fresh, the soil, the atmosphere and the water quality are free from any pollution and public hazards. The Nanshan mountains are surrounded by green valleys, and the water and grass are luxuriant. It is a tourist scenic spot integrating natural pasture, strange wind and scenery, recuperation and summer vacation. Especially in the hot season, there is an endless stream of tourists going to Nanshan for sightseeing and summer vacation. Nanshan scenic spot is centered on the largest alpine platform grassland in China. There are more than 230000 mu of natural grassland in the scenic spot. It is green and picturesque all the year round. Its climate is subtropical mountain monsoon humid climate, with no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter

Chinese PinYin : Nan Shan Mu Chang