Qingliangfeng

Qingliangfeng

Qingliangfeng, a National Nature Reserve, is mainly located in Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Northwest Zhejiang Province (also called Qingliangfeng in Shexian county and Jixi County, Southeast Anhui Province). The total area of Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve in Zhejiang Province is 11252 hectares. The main peak is Qingliangfeng, with an altitude of 1787.4 meters. It is the highest peak in Western Zhejiang Province, hence the name of Qingliangfeng nature reserve.

Introduction to scenic spots

Qingliangfeng is located at the junction of Xiaoyao village, Fuling Town, Jixi County, Anhui Province and Sanyang Township, she county. It is the main peak of Tianmu Mountain, with an altitude of 1787.4 meters. It is the second highest peak in East China after Huangshan Mountain.

In Anhui Province, there are Shexian Qingliangfeng (south slope) nature reserve and Jixi Qingliangfeng (North Slope) nature reserve.

Qingliangfeng Provincial Nature Reserve in Shexian County, Anhui Province was established according to the document (1979) 285 of Anhui agriculture and Forestry Bureau and approved by the document (1982) of Anhui Provincial People's government. At the same time, the nature reserve management office was established, which is located in daxikou, Yingchuan village. It is one of the early established nature reserves in Anhui Province.

Qingliangfeng Provincial Nature Reserve in Jixi, Anhui Province was established with the approval of Anhui provincial government in March 1986.

In 2011, Anhui Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve was officially promoted to National Nature Reserve.

Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve in Anhui Province has many mountains, many peaks, many valleys, dense forests, few people, complete ecology and rich wild animal and plant resources. It is one of the six nature reserves in Anhui Province, with the precipitous and beautiful scenery similar to Huangshan Mountain, and the unique topography of "platform" in the mountain and "small plain" at the top of the group.

In Zhejiang Province, Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve, formerly known as Longtangshan Provincial Nature Reserve, was established in 1985. In August 1998, the expanded area was promoted to a national nature reserve. It is adjacent to Chun'an County in Zhejiang Province, she County in Anhui Province, Jixi County and Ningguo County, with a total area of 11252 hectares. It is composed of three parts: Longtangshan forest ecological protection area, qianqingtang Wild Sika Deer protection area and shunxiwu rare and endangered plant protection area. Due to its unique geographical location and natural conditions, the biodiversity in the area is outstanding and the resources are extremely rich. It has a variety of rare and endangered plants, endemic genera and species, model plants, economic plants and a variety of rare and endangered wildlife. It is a forest and wildlife type reserve with the characteristics of biological provenance nature reserve and natural ecosystem reserve Quality.

There are 1976 species of higher plants and 283 species of vertebrates in the reserve. There are diverse vegetation types, complex species composition and a collection of rare species. There are 32 species of national key protected plants, such as southern red bean shirt, hamamelis, summer plum, and 38 species of national key protected animals, such as sika deer, black muntjac, clouded leopard, etc. in the reserve, especially the Wild Sika Deer in South China It is the largest wild animal in the world. In addition, it is also a concentrated producing area of type specimens, producing 28 species of plant type specimens. The biological resources have diversity, complexity, certain antiquity and protogenesis, and have high conservation value. Qingliangfeng, the main peak, is 1787.4 meters above sea level, the highest peak in Northwest Zhejiang.

In the nature reserve, not only Huangshan is graceful and graceful, but also Tangdi flowers are colorful, and its strange rocks are unique. Unlike the Huangshan grotesque rocks, which rise abruptly from the cliff, it stands directly from the deep, green earth. It is vivid and funny. There are more than 40 or 50 similar scenic spots, such as "immortal saw stone", "ape man on the mountain", "little girl back lover", "dolomite", "immortal cave", "turtle and snake check", "lion and elephant enter the door", "tianzichi" and so on. There are many kinds of stone peaks, some like birds, some like animals, some like human beings, some like things, and many more are waiting for people to name them. In addition, there are flowing springs and waterfalls everywhere, and the cloud river and sea of clouds are ever-changing.

Rare species

Due to the complex terrain, special ecological environment, lush trees and abundant rain, Qingliangfeng has not only a wide range of rare animals, but also a large number of excellent and precious tree species with special economic value and scientific research value.

Rare animals

There are dozens of rare animals under state protection, such as sika deer, white crowned pheasant, macaque, Sumen antelope, Silver Pheasant, big Ling cat, little Ling cat, pangolin, black deer, roe deer, Sixiang, etc.; stone chicken and giant salamander are also well-known; in addition, there are more than 200 kinds of mountain birds, such as tit, grey magpie, woodpecker, etc., which often gather in deep valleys and dense forests in the mountains, whistling or chirping and singing, making people happy The reserve is full of vitality.

Precious plants

Qingliangfeng is one of the green treasures in the mountainous area of Southern Anhui. There are many exotic flowers and plants in Qingliangfeng nature reserve. Countless wild flowers bloom from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. In early spring, when it is chilly, plum blossom and Yingchun cherry are greeting the news of spring in the cold wind. Then, all over the mountains and fields of Jijiao Duque, YINGSHANHONG, manshanhong, Tianmu magnolia, Huangshan magnolia, Tianmu Magnolia and so on bloomed one after another.

It has been identified that there are more than 1000 species of higher plants in the reserve, including more than 400 woody plants and more than 30 rare plants. Among them, more than 20 species have been listed as the national key protected plants, including East China hemlock, zhenzhuhuangyang, xiangguoshu, lianxiangshu, Liriodendron, jinqiansong, huangshanmei, tiannvhua, hydrangea, etc. "East China yellow fir", a kind of tree species listed as key protection by the state, is a relic tree species left in Cretaceous or more ancient times. Except for one or two trees in Huangshan Yungu temple, Anhui Province is on the verge of extinction. However, scientists found more than 20 East China Pseudotsuga trees here. It not only has ornamental and practical value, but also has outstanding scientific research value.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

As the neighboring Guniujiang, Qingliangfeng, as one of the nature reserves, will not only protect the natural landscape better, but also decorate it with cultural landscape after planned development. At that time, it is not only the attention of domestic and foreign researchers, but also a famous mountain scenery pearl that the majority of tourists yearn for and string on the Hangzhou Huangshan Tourism hotline.

It is said that eighteen Longtan in Qingliang peak is the palace where the Dragon King lives. The bottom of the pool goes straight to the bajiaojing in Hangzhou. The carpenter Lu Ban built many temples, pagodas, nunneries, court halls and other large buildings in Hangzhou with his master. All the wood used in the construction comes from Qingliang peak, and it is imported from eighteen Longtan and taken from bajiaojing. The transportation line was managed and used by Luban alone until one day when an important construction project was coming to an end, Luban said: enough wood. In fact, another piece of wood had been imported from the eighteen pools of Qingliangfeng to the bottom of the well in Hangzhou, but it did not come out. However, as soon as the "golden mouth" of Lu Ban Xianshi was opened, the transportation channel at the bottom of the well was immediately closed. After counting, it turned out that one piece was missing. Lu Ban then divided a large piece of wood into two parts, one big and one small, and made two beams and columns respectively. The small beams were placed in the less important parts, and the large pieces of wood were made into this important building. It was magnificent, with clear priorities, and the onlookers were stunned. From then on, Luban became famous all over the world, known as "Mu Sheng"

Geography and geomorphology

Zhejiang Qingliangfeng nature reserve is located in the northwest of Zhejiang Province (within Lin'an City). It is a forest and wildlife type reserve. It has the nature of biological provenance nature reserve and natural ecosystem reserve. It is adjacent to Jixi and Shexian in Anhui Province in the west, and Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve in Jixi and Shexian; Ningguo City in Anhui Province in the north; Chun'an County in Zhejiang Province in the South; and Tianmushan National Nature Reserve in the East. Geographical coordinates: 118 ° 52 ′～ 119 ° 12 ′ e, 30 ° 04 ′～ 30 ° 31 ′ n. Qingliangfeng, the main peak, is 1787.4 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak of the Tianmu Mountains and the highest peak in Western Zhejiang. It is known as "the peak of Western Zhejiang" and "the roof of Western Zhejiang". The total area of the reserve is 11252 hectares, which is composed of 4482 hectares of Longtangshan forest ecosystem area, 5690 hectares of qianqingtang Wild Sika Deer area and 1080 hectares of shunxiwu rare plant area. The forest area in China is 2971 hectares, and the collective forest is 8281 hectares. The forest coverage rate is 91% (85% before the establishment of the reserve). In 2002, the reserve was rated as "advanced collective of national nature reserves" by the State Forestry Administration, and in 2007, it was rated as "advanced unit without forest fire for 20 consecutive years" by the forest fire prevention headquarters of Zhejiang Province.

Historical evolution

Zhejiang Qingliangfeng nature reserve, formerly known as Longtangshan Provincial Nature Reserve, was expanded in August 1998 and promoted to National Nature Reserve with the approval of the State Council. In November 1999, Zhejiang Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve Administration was established. In 2004, the establishment committee of Zhejiang Province determined that the reserve is a pure public welfare institution of social public welfare category, and the institutional specification is equivalent to that of a public institution at the deputy department level. The establishment of the reserve was approved by the Editorial Committee of Zhejiang Province as 36 persons. The Administration Bureau consists of an office (administration section), a resource protection section, a scientific research and education section, a community management section, four protection stations and a subordinate Changhua forest farm. Lin'an Forest Police Brigade set up a forest police squadron in the reserve.

Landscape features

From Longchi to the peak, altitude 160

Chinese PinYin : Qing Liang Feng