Bianshan

Bianshan

Bianshan, also known as Bianshan, is 9 kilometers northwest of Huzhou City in Zhejiang Province. It is located on the South Bank of Taihu Lake. Its main peak is named yunfengding, with an altitude of 521.5 meters. Bianshan is bounded by the water dividing line and belongs to Changxing County in the northwest. Bian mountain is located in the East Tianmu, stretching from Mogan mountain to the north, passing through three mountains (at the junction of Hu, Chang and an), and passing Xitiaoxi.

Starting from xiaomeikou in Huzhou in the East and Lvshan in Changxing in the west, it is 18 kilometers long; starting from zhaojiaqiao in Changxing in the north and Xitiaoxi in Huzhou in the south, it is 12 kilometers long, with a total area of about 80 square kilometers. It is the main mountain of Huzhou, known as "wuxingfu mountain and water, leading to zhongfengzun". Lu guimeng, an idyllic poet of the Tang Dynasty, said in his poem: "I feel more that the color of Bian Feng is good, and only when the clouds disperse can I be the door." Song Jiatai's "Wu Xingzhi" said: "Bian mountain is extremely steep, and the moon can't see its top until it is clear in autumn." Abandon the name of the mountain, to "two mountains such as crown Bian, hence the name.". There is a poem in the dream of song ye: "the mountains are like a crown, and they are the same on all sides."

There are many places of interest in Bianshan, among which the famous one is about Xiang Yu. "Records of the historian Xiang Yu Ben Ji" records: "Xiang Liang killed people, and to avoid revenge Wuzhong." In the Qin Dynasty, Wuzhong had a wide jurisdiction, including Huzhou in the north of Zhejiang Province. When Xiang Yu started his army in Jiangdong, Bianshan was the place where he stationed his troops. In Shizhu Ji written by Yan Zhenqing, the governor of Huzhou in Tang Dynasty, there is a record of "Xiang Wang Temple", and the remains still exist. According to the old records, after Xiang Yu died, he was honored as "cangbian Mountain God" and "Bian Mountain King" in Hu and Chang areas.

The best scenery of Bian mountain is to climb the top of Yunfeng on a sunny day. Overlooking the 36000 hectares of Taihu Lake from the top of Yunfeng, it is majestic and boundless, with a long and mighty wind, and the sails are far away from the mountains, as if in front of the knee; the 72 ports in the East and the west, meandering away, vaguely visible. Su Shi of Song Dynasty said in a poem: "the district (also known as Taihu Lake) swallowed up the boundaries of the three states and absorbed thousands of schools. At present, I am on the top of fahua, and if I look at it, I feel that the whole world is narrow. "

Historical records

According to the records of the old records, there are many strange stones in the north of Bianshan mountain, and various medicines are produced. In each soil, a broken stone named Wucheng Fu Zhi was excavated. Bianshan stone is the Taihu stone that decorates the garden. During the reign of emperor huizongzhenghe of the Northern Song Dynasty (1111-1117), he worked as an earth mountain in Kyoto, where he collected many rare flowers and stones for enjoyment. The Taihu stone in Bianshan, Huzhou, with its unique shape of wrinkle, thin, transparent and leaky, was selected as a "special supply" to the imperial court. After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, these strange stones were scattered around the four sides. Among them, the green hills of the front courtyard of the the Summer Palace, the lion peak of the lion forest giant rockery in Beijing, the jade Linglong of Shanghai Yu Garden, the Humble Administrator's Garden of Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, the crown Yunfeng of Shanghai, and the lotus peak of Huzhou, are the best in Taihu stone, which are called rare treasures in Suzhou.

There are many sceneries in Bian mountain, such as fahua temple, Jinjing, Yujian, rudou, gypsum hot spring, Xiangwang zouman, Yinmachi, simashi, shenjiabidong, Huanglongdong, Biyan, Xiuyan and Longyan. It is said that there are three rocks, six caves, nine temples and thirteen courtyards in Bian mountain. There are many literati's poems from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, including Su Shi, ye mengde and Zhao Mengfu.

Today, Bianshan is also the location of the new campus of Huzhou middle school in Zhejiang Province, which was opened in 2004.

Bianshan scenic spot

Huzhou Biyan is located 15 kilometers southeast of Changxing County, at the north foot of the main peak of Bianshan (Yunfeng top), with an altitude of more than 300 meters. Because the rock base is steep on the hillside and looks like moss embroidered wrong, it is called Biyan. Biyan has been one of the famous scenic spots in Changxing since Song Dynasty. According to the annals of Changxing County written by Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty, "Biyan is in Bianshan. There are three rocks in Bianshan, which are called Xiuyan, Yunyan and Biyan. Biyan is the best. There is Biyan nunnery overlooking Taihu Lake, with boundless waves and waterfalls beside it." According to Zhang Rui of Ming Dynasty, there are 12 sceneries: Longmen, Qixingtai, Shibi, waterfall spring, zhulianshui, jinlianchi, Yanchi, Xianglufeng, Zuoquan Pavilion, Wanghu Pavilion, bujiumu, shesheya. In addition to not rotten wood, drinking spring Pavilion and other artificial buildings were destroyed, the rest of the scenery still exist. From the north slope to Biyan, starting from the half mile Pavilion, we climb up the stone road, turning every 50 steps, 26 steps for fan, 830 steps for ladder, and 32 steps for fan to the bottom of Biyan. Among them, the bamboo path passes through tianxietan and Qixingtai. On both sides of the path, dangerous peaks stand precipitously, strange rocks ring, and there are Xianglu peak, crane and goose stone, Scripture worship platform and other landscapes. On Biyan, there are "Pearl curtain water", "waterfall spring" and "dragon head", which can be called two unique. The curtain water comes from the stone wall which is more than ten meters high. From the eaves of the cliff, drops of Silver Spring seep out. It splashes down the stone path and makes a crackling sound. It has been going on for many years. Standing on the site of zuoquanting, I feel the deep meaning of the word "Hanquan" on the stone wall. Climbing to the mountain, you can also see the huge stone on the opposite side, which is said to be the word "empty world" written by Su Dongpo. Waterfall spring, set of water curtain, confluence in the stone path. Forming a clear stream, that is, the source of waterfall spring. The spring water poured down the valley gate, straight down the valley, and suddenly disappeared among the ten thousand bamboos. Longtou is the highest place in Biyan scenic area, with a wide field of vision. Standing on the dragon's head, you can have a panoramic view of Taihu Lake. But you can see the vast lake, fishing sails and 72 peaks in Dongting. Tianchou lake, Hetang port Han, vividly. The last sentence of Gu Yingxiang, a famous scholar and Minister of punishment of Ming Dynasty, in his poem of dengbiyan: "I can't beat this in my hometown."

Address: 9 km northwest of Wuxing District, Huzhou City

Longitude: 120.028083

Latitude: 30.931799

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Bian Shan