Ancient tea horse road in Fengyang

Ancient tea horse road in Fengyang

Fengyang tea horse road is located in the middle of Dafeng road between Xiaguan and Dali. The total length is about 1900 meters, the original appearance is well preserved, and the road width is about 3 meters. Beside the road are stone benches and pavements, which are typical of the ancient tea horse road. The ancient road is surrounded by ancient Bai dwellings, and the walls are built with irregular stones, which is unique. As the ancient road is very quiet, it is very popular with foreign tourists

1、 History

Fengyang tea horse road is located in the middle of Dafeng road between Xiaguan and Dali. The total length is about 1900 meters, the original appearance is well preserved, and the road width is about 3 meters. Beside the road are stone benches and pavements, which are typical of the ancient tea horse road. The ancient road is surrounded by ancient Bai dwellings, and the walls are built with irregular stones, which is unique. As the ancient road is very quiet, it is very popular with foreign tourists.

This ancient road was first built in Han Dynasty and formed in Nanzhao Dali period. Dali ancient tea horse road passes through Taihe city ruins and goes north into fengyangyi village. When you enter fengyangyi village, you can see many old people basking in the sun beside Guanyin well. All the stories are told in their proud eyes. Fengyangyi village was originally named "brick kiln". In history, it used to make bricks and pottery pots. Later, it was renamed "fengyangyi" with the meaning of "danfengchaoyang". This section of road should also be called "straw hat Street" by the local people because of the flourishing straw hat trade in history.

Fengyangyi village is adjacent to the Taihe city site of Nanzhao kingdom in the south. The village was formed before the Yuan Dynasty. The ancient tea horse road in Fengyang city is a section of Dali ancient post road, and also a part of Dali section of Yunnan Tibet tea horse road. It is the earliest City Taihe city and Yangju baa city in Nanzhao

One of the official ways.

The ancient road is surrounded by ancient Bai dwellings, and the walls are built with irregular stones, which is unique. Most of the dwellings are the local storehouses with Dali characteristics, and some of the dwellings with lifting beams have strong national characteristics. Most of the patios are paved with stone slabs, which are well preserved. The road in the village is paved with stones, which is a unique feature of the ancient tea horse road. There are three drinking wells beside the ancient road to provide water for residents. The ancient tea horse road in Fengyang is very quiet, and the houses on both sides of the street are very old. In the middle of the ancient road, the Ma Bang cultural museum is rich in various forms of goods. There are gatehouses, sculptures, stone tablets, wooden railings, ancient trees and so on at the entrance of the ancient tea horse road.

Along the direction of "leading Horse Stone", there are ancient Bai dwellings on both sides. The walls are built with irregular stones, which has the architectural element of "stone walls do not collapse" in Dali. Most of the dwellings are "earth Storehouses" with Dali characteristics, and some of them are beam carrying dwellings, and some of them are hung with cactus to ward off evil spirits. There are tea shops on both sides of the ancient road. The platform is made of stone, simple and rough. Nowadays, these weathered "antiques" have become the most comfortable places for the old people in the village to squint and bask in the sun. Walking along the ancient tea horse road, you can still see the well preserved Guanyin well and Gemini well. The well water is still sweet and clear. When you stop by the well, you will encounter some horse gangs who provide tourism services from time to time. Their beautiful clothes are like the sunshine in early winter, which makes your mind fly.

In the afternoon, strolling on both sides of the ancient road, there are more than 40 "earth storehouse" style ancient houses, which still retain their former appearance. Mottled old walls, thatched tile roofs, smooth and round stone floors, and the vicissitudes of history have left a deep impression here. During the visit, the sound of someone brushing the leaves next door attracted our eyes. After a while of greetings, we paid attention to them The story told by the couple from Harbin shocked me.

"When I was young, I went to Dali on a business trip. I was moved by the beautiful scenery of Dali. After retirement, I chose to settle down in Fengyang city. Although the house we rented is very old, we found some antiques. We decorated the house and repaired it as before. Everything is what we imagined." Said the hostess with a happy face.

There are more than 10 families next door who are artists from other provinces: photographers, writers, painters, potters and so on. They realize their dreams and pursue their world in Fengyang. Fengyang City, loaded with their simple joy as a child, also accommodates the elegance of foreigners.

Dali straw hat is a traditional handicraft of Bai people in Dali area. So far, there are a group of grannies weaving straw hats on both sides of fengyangyi ancient road every day. One granny told reporters that weaving an ordinary straw hat has an income of 14 yuan, which makes her happy life. Their happy and contented expression has become the most beautiful scenery on the ancient road. It is said that there was a straw hat street near Taihe city during the Nanzhao period, and it still exists in fengyangyi village today. The Bai people in Dali make full use of their traditional advantages and spare time to knit straw hats. As Dali straw hat has the beauty of traditional simplicity, many kinds of designs and colors, low prices, has been in short supply, product styles are constantly innovative, "bosom friend hat", "British hat", "children's hat", "embroidered hat" and so on are deeply loved by tourists at home and abroad.

Fengyangyi, with a broad mind, retains the memory of being gradually moved away. He is more like a hermit of the city, who is not impatient, sitting in the depths of the years, laughing at the ups and downs, and enjoying himself.

2、 General situation of fengyangyi Village

Location: fengyangyi natural village belongs to liuguanchang administrative village, Xiaguan Town, Dali city. It is located under the peak of Cangshan Buddha and on the west side of Dafeng highway. It is connected with Nanhua stele and Taihe city ruins in the South and dajinpan in the north. The ancient tea horse road passes through the heart of the village. It is 1km away from liuguanchang village committee and 6km away from Xiaguan town.

General situation of the village: the altitude is 1880 meters, the average annual temperature is 15.7 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 695.3 mm, which is suitable for planting vegetables and other crops. There is a party branch in the village with 51 party members (33 men and 18 women). By the end of 2013, the per capita net income of farmers was 10674 yuan, and the total income of village collective economy was 146.74 million yuan.

The village has 661 mu of arable land and 820 mu of woodland. There are about 900 mu of Pinus armandii, Pinus yunnanensis, water wax gourd, Camellia oleifera, etc. in Cangshan Mountain; there are Rhododendron, orchid, camellia and other flower resources; there are longdacao, yam, Caowu and other drug resources; there are wild mushroom, marble and rich water resources in Cangshan Mountain; there are scenic spots such as Notre Dame, Fazhen temple, natural pear garden, Fu'an garden landscape, Qingxi ecological garden, and the heritage of ancient tea horse road And other natural resources.

The whole village has been connected with electricity, water, access, television and telephone. The roads to villages and towns are urban trunk roads, and the roads to villages are cement and marble roads.

Characteristic industries: the main industries of fengyangyi natural village are agriculture (planting, breeding, tertiary industry, etc.), which are mainly sold to the province. In 2013, the total sales income of the main industry in the whole village was 7.62 million yuan, accounting for 21% of the total income of the rural economy. At present, we are developing the characteristic industry of vegetables, and plan to vigorously develop the economic industry. There are 12 enterprises and 4 farmers participating in farmers' professional cooperative organizations. There are Dali liuguanchang fengyangyi natural village stone processing plant, Shima big green tree planting base, artificial mushroom planting base and other characteristic industries.

The future development ideas and key points of fengyangyi natural village are: Flower characteristic industry, breeding industry and "farmhouse entertainment" individual economy; developing labor economy, striving to transfer 60 labor force every year.

3、 News report

Zhigong party Dali Prefecture Committee participated in the proposal meeting held by Dali Municipal Bureau of culture, sports, radio, film and television

Source: Yunnan Provincial Committee of China Zhi Gong Party Publisher: dlzw

On July 10, Dali Municipal Bureau of culture, sports, radio, film and television held a meeting of 2014 NPC and CPPCC proposals. Luo Jinhong, full-time vice chairman of Dali Prefecture Committee of Zhigong party, attended the meeting.

At the meeting, Dali Municipal Bureau of culture, sports, radio, film and television gave a face-to-face reply to the proposal on the protection of the ancient tea horse road site in fengyangyi, Dali put forward by Zhigong party Dali Prefecture Committee at the second meeting of the eighth Committee of the CPPCC Dali Municipal Committee.

Zhigong party Dali state committee put forward the proposal on the protection of Dali fengyangyi tea horse ancient road ruins. In view of the fact that most of Dali tea horse ancient road ruins have been damaged and only fengyangyi village and roads are available for investigation, this paper combines the urban background of Dali as a famous historical and cultural city and a national tourist city, combined with the second stage construction driven by the historical mission of cultural development and prosperity This paper focuses on the importance and necessity of the protection of the ancient tea horse road in fengyangyi, and puts forward three suggestions: first, the government should take the lead, and the industry authorities should organize experts to investigate the ancient tea horse road sites in Dali, widely listen to the opinions and suggestions of all sectors of the society, formulate rescue and protection plans, and improve the relevant protection and development regulations; second, the government should take the lead to organize experts to investigate the ancient tea horse road sites along Dali To establish protective development projects, attract social capital for reasonable and moderate development, promote the development of tourism industry in our city and enrich the content of tourism products; third, to open up a hiking tour route from Xiaguan to the ruins along the ancient tea horse road in Dali ancient city, and use it as a deep Tourism project to attract tourists from all over the world, so that tourists can fully experience the charming landscape and natural folk customs of Dali, Feel Dali as a historical and cultural city of thick and brilliant.

The leader in charge of Dali Municipal Bureau of culture, sports, radio, film and television said that the proposal conforms to the requirements of the state for the protection of sites and is of great significance to the protection and dissemination of culture, and gave a detailed reply to the handling of the proposal: Dali Municipal People's Government has repeatedly asked for it

Chinese PinYin : Feng Yang Yi Cha Ma Gu Dao