Yunnan Post

Xiangyun County

synonym

Yunnan Post generally refers to Xiangyun County

Xiangyun County is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province. It is located in the west of the central part of Yunnan Province, bordering Dayao, Yao'an and Nanhua counties in the East, Midu County in the south, Dali City in the West and Binchuan County in the north. Xiangyun is one of the counties with earlier development and better economic development in Yunnan. It used to be the political, economic and cultural center of Northwest Yunnan for a long time. The name of Yunnan Province originated from Yunnan county, which was located in Xiangyun in history. Therefore, Xiangyun has the reputation of "hometown of colorful clouds" and "source of Yunnan".

Xiangyun County is the throat of traffic in western Yunnan, the only way to eight prefectures in western Yunnan, and the east gate of Dali Prefecture. It is only 282km away from Kunming and 48km away from Dali airport. Xiangyun County covers an area of 2425 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over eight towns, one township and one ethnic township. At the end of 2012, the population of Xiangyun County was 474200.

On September 29, 2018, Xiangyun County was approved to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county by Yunnan provincial Party committee and government.

In 2018, through the provincial and state audit, the county's GDP reached 14.822 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.0% at comparable prices. The absolute amount is the second in the state, and the growth rate is the fourth in the state. The growth rate is 3.4 percentage points higher than that of the whole country (6.6%), 1.1 percentage points higher than that of the whole province (8.9%), and 0.7 percentage points higher than that of the whole prefecture (9.3%).

On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine.

Historical evolution

In 1962, a Neolithic site was discovered in Qinghua cave. Stone axes, stones, pottery and charcoal chips were unearthed. These cultural relics are enough to prove that our ancestors began to create the history of human civilization in this land in the Neolithic age.

In 1964, a bronze coffin Tomb of the Warring States period was found in dabona, Xiangyun. More than 100 bronzes were unearthed. There are six bronze animals, copper room model, copper hoe, copper, copper beating knife and so on. The appearance of copper house model, six livestock and production tools proved that the ancestors here in the Warring States period were settled farming nations.

In 109 BC (the second year of Yuanfeng), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty launched the army of Ba and Shu to destroy Laojin and MIMO in Northeast Yunnan, and the king of Yunnan surrendered. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty set up Yizhou County in Dali. Under the Yeyu (DALI), Yunnan (Xiangyun) and other 28 counties. Because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dreamt that the colored clouds appeared in the south, the place was named Yunnan county. The county seat is located in today's Yunnan Yi Town.

In the 12th year of Yongping (69) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yongchang County (now Baoshan) was set up in the west of Yizhou County, and Yunnan county belonged to Yongchang County. In the third year of Jianxing (225) of the Shu Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang pacified the southwest, divided Jianning, Yueyi and Yongchang into three counties, and set up Yunnan county. The county was governed by Yunnan Post, which was the same as the county. County jurisdiction of Yunnan (today Xiangyun, Midu), dragonfly (today Yongren and Dayao North), nongdong (today Dayao South and Yao'an), Gufu (today Huaping), suijiu (today Yongsheng, Lijiang), evil dragon (today Weishan, Yangbi, Nanjian), Yeyu (today Dali, Jianchuan, Eryuan, Heqing) 7 counties, under the jurisdiction of Luojiang Prefecture.

In the early Jin Dynasty, the capital of kuojiang was set up in ningzhou, and Yunnan Prefecture belonged to ningzhou. In the sixth year of Taishi (270) in the Western Jin Dynasty, Yunping and Yongning counties were added to the counties of Yunnan Province.

In the fifth year of Yongjia (310), Yeyu County, Yunnan county, was set up as dongheyang county. During the period of Jianshi, the county was divided into five counties: Yunnan, donggufu, xigufu (suijiu county), Yunping and Xilong.

In the eighth year of Xianhe (333), Li Xiong of Shu occupied ningzhou and established the state of Jianning. Yunnan county belongs to the state of Jianning.

In the first year of Jianyuan (343), the Li family set up Hanzhou, and Yunnan county belonged to Hanzhou. In the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a long period of chaos. The southwest Cuan family took the opportunity to occupy nanzhong (southwest region), and attacked the governor of ningzhou. In the late Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties and the early Sui Dynasty, they attacked the old system of the Western Jin Dynasty, and Yunnan county belonged to cuanxi.

At the beginning of kaihuang's reign, the Cuan family descended. In 583, the Sui Dynasty abolished the county and set up the capital of Nanning, which was subordinate to Yunnan county. In 597, Emperor Wen appointed Shi Wansui as the general manager of the army to fight against the Cuan rebellion. Shi Wansui led his troops to enter Nanning via Dragonfly Sichuan (now Dayao, Yunnan), nongdong (now yaoanbei, Yunnan), xiaobolong and dabolong (both in the southeast of Xiaguan, Yunnan). Cuan Cuan was firmly guarded by danger and was broken by Shi Wansui.

The Sui army traveled hundreds of miles. After passing Zhuge Liang's memorial tablet, it was engraved with the inscription: "after long live, those who surpass me will cross this boundary." Shi Wansui ordered the left and right sides to turn the monument upside down, continue to march westward, cross the Xi'er River (now Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province), enter qulanchuan (located in the northeast of Xiaguan in Yunnan Province), fight for more than 1000 Li, break more than 30 tribes of the Qiang Nationality in Southwest China, capture more than 20000 people, all the Qiang people were afraid, and Cuan was forced to surrender again. They offered pearls and treasures to express their willingness to listen to restraint, and carved stone inscriptions to praise the holy virtues of the Sui Dynasty. Shi Wansui sent an envoy to play on his horse. Please bring Cuan into the court. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty allowed him to play. In order to pacify Cuan's land, the county was not ruled. When Zhang lejin sought to live in the land, he was called "Xierhe Marquis of Yunnan imperial edict".

In the early Tang Dynasty, five prefectures and 15 counties were set up. In the fourth year of Wude (621) of Tang Dynasty, xizongzhou was set up. Yunnan Post was set up in the prefecture, and three counties, namely lingzongju (Yunnan Post), Hexi (now pupeng) and Shita (the county site is unknown), were set up under the jurisdiction of Nanning general manager's office. In the sixth year of Zhenguan (632), it was set up as Nanning general manager's office, Rongzhou governor's office, and xizongzhou was subordinate to it. Eleven years (637) xizongzhou to "West" word, known as "Zongzhou.". In the first year of Linde (664), Rongzhou was divided into the governor's office of Yaozhou, and xizongzhou belonged to Yaozhou. Wude four years (621) home juezhou, lead pushui (Midian), Qixing (chuchang), Tongshan (Qiaodian), dragonfly (Dayao) four counties, successively belong to Nanning general office, Rongzhou, Yaozhou Dufu. In the seventh year of Wude (624), yunnanzhou was set up, and the west of Jiuzhan village was set up. Zhenguan three years (629) to Kuangzhou, lingbolong (Midu), kuangchuan, Yongping three counties. It belongs to Nanning, Rongzhou and Yaozhou successively. In Yonghui period, Jingzhou was set up, and today's gaoguanpu was set up under the State Administration. Lingyilang, Bintang, Xilin, conglian, Chilin, Yehe and six counties belonged to Rongzhou.

In the first year of Linde (664), Bozhou was set up, and its governance was set up outside the south of the county. The leading county was not clear, and it belonged to the governor's office of Yaozhou.

In the ninth year of Tianbao (750), Nanzhao occupied the land of the governor of Yaozhou, abolished the establishment of Tang Dynasty, and built Yunnan city in Yunnan Post. During the reign of Zhenyuan, the Nanzhao state set up Yunnan to celebrate the festival in Yunnan city. It governs the northwest of Chuxiong and the east of Dali.

In the first year of Yuanhe (806), Yunnan Province was abandoned. In the northeast of Yunnan Province, nongdong was set up. In the west of Yunnan Province (now xiachuanba) and pindian (now chengchuanba) were set up. Liangfu established five states, namely, jingnanzhao, dachanghe, datianxing, dayining and Dali. It lasted 449 years from Tang Dynasty, southern and Northern Dynasties to the death of Song Dynasty.

Yuan Xianzong six years (1256), the County Li pindian thousand households, under the Dali million households. In 1276, the qianhusuo of pindian was changed to Yunnan Province, which was subordinate to Dali road. At the same time, 12 customs guards were set up to send thousands of households to Midian Chu site, belonging to Dali road. After Zhu Yuanzhang ruled the Central Plains in Ming Dynasty, he sent troops to pacify Yunnan in 1381. In the 15th year of Hongwu, muying and Lanyu led their troops to conquer Dali, and the local officials of zhipindian (Xiangyun) led the masses to join them. The county seat of Yunnan was moved from Yunnan Post to Xiangyun city. County Wei integration, and build Erhai Weicheng (now Xiangyun city).

In the 15th year of Hongwu (1382) of Ming Dynasty, yunnanzhou was a county of Yunnan, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhaozhou (now Fengyi) of Dali Prefecture. In the Yuan Dynasty, twelve customs guards were set up and sent to thousands of households. They were the twelve long lawsuits, which were under the jurisdiction of Dali government. In the second year of Hongzhi (1489), three inspection departments were set up, including Youdian (today's Midian), chuchang, and ananpo (today's Xiazhuang ananguan). They were directly under Dali Prefecture. At the same time, tuyicheng was set up in Yunnanyi.

Chongzhen eight years (1635) analysis County jurisdiction Chu Chang Li, set up Dechang County in Midian.

In 1659, Dechang County was cut off.

Kangxi five years (1666) dismisses you Dian, Chu Chang, annanpo three inspection division and Yunnan Yi Tu Cheng.

In 1913, the government and prefecture were unified in the whole country, and the provincial road was built. Yunnan county returned to Tengyue Road, also known as Yixi road. In 1918, because the name of the county was the same as that of the province, it was renamed Xiangyun County.

In 1929, the road was abandoned and the county was directly under the province.

In 1932, the province set up 12 administrative inspection areas, Xiangyun is the fourth area.

In 1934, the number of provincial government inspection areas increased to 16, and Xiangyun was changed to the 12th district.

In 1935, the number of inspection areas was reduced to seven, and Xiangyun became the fourth.

In 1938, the number of inspection areas was restored to 16, and Xiangyun was changed to the 11th area. In the same year, the administrative inspection area was transformed into an administrative supervision area. There were 13 administrative supervision offices in the province, and Xiangyun was the eighth district. In 1950, Xiangyun County belonged to Chuxiong Commissioner's office. In March of the same year, it was transferred to the office of the Dali High Commissioner.

In 1956, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was established. Xiangyun County belongs to Dali Prefecture.

administrative division

As of 2013, Xiangyun County has an area of 2498 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 1 Township, 1 Ethnic Township, 4 neighborhood committees and 131 administrative villages.

geographical environment

geographical position

Xiangyun County is located in the west of Yunnan Province and the east of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. Xiangcheng town is 331 km away from Kunming City in the East and 71 km away from Dali City in the West. County territory east and the development of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Yi