Tomb of Song Jiaoren

Tomb of Song Jiaoren

The tomb of Song Jiaoren is the tomb of Mr. Song Jiaoren, the pioneer of democratic revolution, the father of China's democratic constitutionalism and the main founder of the Republic of China and the Chinese Kuomintang. It was built in June 1924. Located in Shanghai Zhabei Park (formerly known as song Park).

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brief introduction

Song Jiaoren, the pioneer of the democratic revolution, joined the league in 1905 and advocated revolution in 1910 in Shanghai's Minli newspaper. In 1911, he and Tan Renfeng organized the general affairs office in the central part of the alliance in Shanghai, and served as the general affairs officer, planning the uprising in the Yangtze River Basin.

After the Wuchang Uprising, he assisted the military government of Hubei in handling foreign affairs. In 1912, he served as president of the Legislative Yuan of the Nanjing Provisional Government. In August, the alliance was reorganized into the KMT and served as the acting chairman. When the Kuomintang won the majority in the parliamentary election, it began to prepare for the formation of a responsible cabinet, which was taboo by Yuan Shikai.

On March 20, 1913, Song Jiaoren was stabbed to death by Yuan Shikai at Shanghai railway station. In June 1924, song Park was built in more than 100 mu of Zhabei area in Shanghai. Song was buried in the park. The tomb is hemispherical. In front of the tomb stands a stone tablet of "the tomb of Mr. Song Jiaoren". There is a winged eagle on the top of the tomb, which symbolizes the revolutionary ambition of the martyrs. There is also a stone statue of Mr. Song Jiaoren in the tomb. It is surrounded by dragons and cypresses, trees and trees, which is solemn and solemn.

personal information

At the beginning of Zi Dun, he was named fisherman. He was born in Taoyuan, Hunan Province in 1882. In 1904, he organized Huaxing meeting with Huang Xing and Chen Tianhua in Changsha, instigated an attempted uprising and exiled to Japan. In 1905, he joined the alliance in Japan and was appointed to be described by Min Bao.

Mausoleum layout

The tomb was built in 1914. In June 1924, more than 100 mu of land was built in Zhabei, known as song park. The tomb is located in the west of the park, covering an area of about 9 mu. Two sky blue lamp posts decorated with white mushroom cloud at the entrance of the tomb passage are arranged on the left and right, with white granite pavement in the middle. The tomb is hemispherical. The stone tablet in front of the tomb is engraved with "the tomb of Mr. Song Jiaoren". On the top of the tomb is a sculpture of an eagle stepping on an evil snake. In the cemetery is a sitting statue of Song Jiaoren. Surrounded by dragon cypress, Magnolia ring stand, solemn and solemn.

The tomb of Song Jiaoren is located at 1555 Gonghe new road. In fact, from the map, the small rectangular green space east of Gonghexin Road, south of Yanchang Road, west of Pingxingguan road and north of Luochuan east road is Zhabei Park. Song Jiaoren's tomb is located on the west side of Zhabei Park. Outside the fence on the west side of the park is the bus stop on Gonghexin Road. Passengers waiting for the bus at the station can see the domed cemetery and the eagle carved on the top of the tomb through the fence as long as they turn back. In addition, anyone who drives down the North-South Elevated extension road has a chance to see his cemetery from the right window.

Song Jiaoren cemetery covers an area of 6000 square meters. A stone statue of Song Jiaoren stands on the stone pedestal in front of the tomb. In front of the pedestal, there is the word "Fisherman" written by Zhang Taiyan. There are six steps behind the statue, climbing stone platform, surrounded by stone railings; the tomb is hemispherical, decorated with an eagle on the top, grabbing a snake with its claws, which means a lot. It was announced as a cultural relic protection unit of Shanghai in 1981 and listed as a patriotic education base of Zhabei District in 1995. The cemetery, like Zhabei Park, is free of charge and does not need to be visited by appointment.

Status quo of Mausoleum

With the evolution of Shanghai City, the present Tomb of Song Jiaoren is very different from that of that year. Yu Youren's "empty mountain of Le" has become a prophecy. In fact, during the first period of KMT communist cooperation, Shanghai University, founded in Zhabei by the two parties, planned to build a new school on the side of song Park in memory of Song Jiaoren, the pioneer of democratic revolution. In August 1925, when the Jiangsu provincial Party headquarters of the Kuomintang with the participation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was founded in Shanghai, one of the ceremonies was to pay tribute to Song Jiaoren in Song park. The participants were Yang Mingxuan, MI Hui, Liu Yazi, Wan Xiyan, Dong Yixiang, Wang Juexin, Hou Shaoqiu, Wang Chunlin, Zhu Jixun, Jiang Changlin, Dai pentian, Huang Linshan, Li yie, Gao Ersong, Huang Jingxi, etc.

In 1929, Shanghai decided to expand song park to Jiaoren park. Later, the Japanese army invaded Shanghai twice due to the December 18th Incident and the August 13th incident. Although the cemetery was not destroyed, it was overgrown with weeds. In early 1946, just after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Shanghai repaired and reorganized the song Park, named Jiaoren Park and opened it to the public. A few years later, the KMT left the mainland. In 1950, Jiaoren Park was renamed Zhabei Park.

Now the tomb of Song Jiaoren has been fully integrated into Zhabei Park, which is a green space for citizens. The park is full of tourists, and the statue of Song Jiaoren is surrounded by spontaneous fitness citizens.

On the right side of the cemetery stands the name plate of "Shanghai cultural relics protection unit - the tomb of Song Jiaoren", which was set up by the Shanghai Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Commission on August 15, 1981. Outside the west gate of the park is a huge teapot. If you come in from the west gate, you will see a statue of tea God, surrounded by the introduction and display of tea knowledge. Outside the west gate of the park, with its back to the street, and in the direction of pedestrians' eyes, at the knee high place, there are a few words explaining that the owner of the tomb in the park is Song Jiaoren.

Tomb inscriptions

The front of the base of the statue of Song Jiaoren is engraved with the word "Fisherman", which is the seal script of Zhang Taiyan. The inscription on the back is written by you Ren: "the world cherishes the death of Mr. I. The world knows Mr. Wang's trip. What do I remember? Is it straight? Straight man! Is it a Qubi? It's the song of heaven. It's just that! Tears of Jiuquan, blood of the world. Old friend's pen, thief's iron! The empty mountain of Le is a good history. It's all about the heart and the liver, all about the heaven and the earth

Detailed experience

In his early years, Song Jiaoren established Huaxing association with Huang Xing. Later, he was one of the founders of the alliance and made great contributions to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and establish the Republic of China.

On the new year's day of 1912, the Nanjing Provisional Government of the Republic of China was established, and Song Jiaoren was appointed director of the Bureau of legal affairs. In March of the same year, he served as the agriculture and forestry chief of Tang Shaoyi's cabinet, but soon resigned. Later, on the basis of the alliance, he absorbed the United Republican Party, the Kuomintang, the national progressive conference, the Republican practical progressive conference, etc., and formed the Chinese Kuomintang. He was elected as a director and presided over party affairs on behalf of Sun Yat Sen. The KMT won the parliamentary election. At that time, there was a saying that "the premier of the cabinet was song", so Yuan Shikai regarded it as a thorn in the side.

At the beginning of 1913, Song Jiaoren made a campaign speech to the south, advocating the establishment of a responsible cabinet, the formulation of a democratic constitution, and the opposition to dictatorship, which made Yuan Shikai even more angry and frightened. So he plotted to poison Song Jiaoren and create a "Song Jiaoren murder" that shocked both at home and abroad.

At about 10 p.m. on March 20, 1913, Song Jiaoren was about to leave for the north when he was assassinated at Shanghai station of Shanghai Nanjing railway. At that time, he was shot in the waist and rushed to Huning railway hospital. The Song Dynasty instructed Huang Xing to send a telegram to Yuan Shikai to establish the Constitution and protect civil rights. The next day, Yuan Shikai sent a telegram of false sympathy and ordered to "solve the case within a time limit" and "severely punish according to law". Unexpectedly, Song Jiaoren died at 4:27 am on the 22nd. After the news came out, the whole country was shocked. On March 24, the two foreign concessions captured Wu Shiying, the murderer, and found conclusive evidence of conspiracy to assassinate Song Dynasty. It was found that Yuan Shikai had done this case through premier Zhao Bingjun. A month later, the criminal Samurai Ying died in prison. Afterwards, the evidence of the song case was published in the press, and the public opinion was in an uproar. On April 26, Sun Yat Sen arrived in Shanghai from Japan, and he was anxious to discuss countermeasures within the party. On June 25, the German ambassador to China sent a note to the Ministry of foreign affairs, refusing to extradite Hong Shuzu, an important criminal in the song case. So Sun Yat Sen had to plan for a second revolution.

Song Jiaoren was assassinated and died. Later, Tan Renfeng and others built a tomb for him. The tomb was built at the tomb of Jiaoren of Song Dynasty. The mausoleum covers an area of about 9 mu. The shape of the tomb is semicircular. There is a sculpture on the top of the tomb. The eagle spreads its wings and its claws step on the snake. It means punishing the evil and promoting the good. It is very commemorative. In front of the tomb is a sitting statue of Song Jiaoren, holding a book in his left hand and holding his cheek in his right. There is a marble base under the statue, and the word "Fisherman" (Song Jiaoren) is engraved on it, which is written by Zhang Binglin. At the back of the inscription is Yu Youren. Generally speaking, the composition of the tomb and the sculpture is complete, the proportion is appropriate, and they are harmonious and appropriate. Unfortunately, all the tombs were destroyed during the cultural revolution. It was not until the 1980s that it was rebuilt as it was.

Biography of characters

On March 20, 1913, on the eve of the Congress, Yuan Shikai instructed Zhao Bingjun to send people to follow him to Shanghai railway station and assassinate Song Jiaoren. He died two days later at the age of 32. After the "Song case" was exposed, Sun Yat Sen returned to Shanghai from Japan and advocated "fighting yuan by force" immediately to carry out the second revolution.

Song Jiaoren was born in Taoyuan, Hunan Province in 1882. He was a modern democratic revolutionist and one of the founders of Huaxing society.

In 1904, he took part in the science tutorial class, Ren Wenshu, participated in the planning of Changsha uprising, and fled to Japan after the incident.

He joined the alliance in 1905 and served as the Prosecutor General of the Ministry of justice and the general affairs officer and narrator of the people's daily. In the second year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty.

In 1910, he edited min Bao in Shanghai.

In 1911, he organized the central general assembly of the alliance and served as the director general. After the revolution of 1911.

In 1912, he served as president of the Legislative Yuan of the national government, director general of agriculture and forestry, and acting chairman of the Kuomintang. He advocated the establishment of a responsible cabinet to restrict Yuan Shikai.

On March 20, 1913, he was stabbed to death by yuan at Shanghai railway station. The tomb of Song Jiaoren is located in Zhabei Park.

The tomb was built in 1914.

In June 1924 in Zhabei

Chinese PinYin : Song Jiao Ren Mu