Dachang ancient town

Dachang Town

synonym

Dachang ancient town generally refers to Dachang town

Dachang town is located at the intersection of Chongqing, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces in the east of Chongqing. It has a history of more than 1700 years and covers an area of 188.33 square kilometers. With a total population of 29080 people (2017), it governs 27 administrative villages and 4 neighborhood committees. It is the center of the small Three Gorges Golden tourist area and the northern Wushan tourism corridor. It is a national key town and the most humanistic and beautiful town in Chongqing. It is also the largest three-phase resettlement town in the Three Gorges Reservoir area.

survey

Dachang town is located in the north of Wushan County. Three Gorges Project Resettlement town. It covers an area of 188.33 square kilometers and has a population of 29080 (2017). Town government in dengjialing neighborhood committee, 90 kilometers away from the county. Dengzhanwo, dengjialing, Majiabao and xibaoling communities are under its jurisdiction, and 29 administrative villages are Fenghuang, Dachang, Xinglong, Xingsheng, Guanzhuang, Longzao, Guangming, Yangxi, Shuangsheng, Yanghe, Longtang, Qili, Xingwang, Changsheng, Yingpan, Ninghe, Zili, Maoping, Gongping, Baiguo, Baiyang, huanglin, Madu, minzhai, Mingyang, Shangma, Huaihua, Zhangshu, Taiyang and Shili. The terrain is distributed in southeast northwest gentle slope, with the highest altitude of 1600 meters and the lowest altitude of 130 meters. The main rivers are Daning River, Yangxi River and Madu river. County Road Wu (gorge) Guan (Yang) road transit, Daning River navigable four seasons. Dachang ancient city is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit, including Madu River, small Three Gorges, Daning River, small Three Gorges and circular tourist attraction.

evolution

During the period of the Republic of China, Dachang town was set up. In 1953, it was divided into Baiguo Township and Baiyun township. Dachang commune and Baiyun commune were changed in 1958, and Baiguo commune was established in 1960. In 1983, Dachang Township, Baiguo Township and Baiyun Township were changed, and in 1985, Dachang township was withdrawn to establish a town. In 1996, Dachang town covers an area of 90 square kilometers and has a population of 35000. It governs 30 administrative villages and towns including Dachang, Longxing, Fenghuang, Xinglong, Xingsheng, Shuangsheng, Shuangma, Qili, Daxing, Longtang, chunzao, Longdong, Chaozheng, Changxing, Shuangxing, Qingyun, Longji, Xingming, Xinchun, Changsheng, Jiulong, Yingpan, Liyu, Hekou, Ninghe, Guanzhuang, Yangxi, Xinjia, Yanghe and Zhuma Baiguo Township covers an area of 58 square kilometers and has a population of 31000, with 14 administrative villages including Baiguo, Shuangling, Maoping, Zili, Gongping, Liangli, Shuangping, Zhongwan, Baiyang, Huangcun, Zhengjia, Madu, Taofeng and minzhai; Baiyun Township covers an area of 42 square kilometers and has a population of 5000, with 8 administrative villages including Mingyang, Shangma, Taiyang, Baiyun, Huaihua, Bali, Shijia and Zhangshu Village. In 2005, Baiguo Township and Baiyun Township were abolished and merged into Dachang town. After zoning adjustment, Dachang town has jurisdiction over the administrative areas of Dachang Town, Baiguo Township and Baiyun Township, one neighborhood committee and 30 village committees, covering an area of 188.33 square kilometers, and the town government is located in dengjialing.

Basic information

Dachang Town, located at the intersection of Chongqing, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces in the east of Chongqing, has an annual fiscal revenue of nearly 3 million yuan and a tax return of nearly 100000 yuan. Especially after the migration, the non-public economy and the secondary and tertiary industries appear short-term "hypoxia", so the late industrial support is imminent.

Dachang town is located on the North Bank of the Daning River, a tributary of the Yangtze River. It is an immigrant town that has been relocated as a whole. Strictly speaking, Dachang town is composed of two parts: one is the main body of Dachang Town, with buildings no more than five stories high; the other is the complete migration of Dachang ancient city, which is a typical pocket ancient city. When moving, a brick, a wood, a tile were all numbered, and the tall yellow fruit tree on the original South Gate Wall was also moved. Dachang town is the most complete and long-standing ancient town in Chongqing, with rich cultural relics, including Neolithic, Shang and Zhou cultural relics. In the period of ancient Ba state, salt was of great value. Dachang was on the salt road, which naturally flourished. The architecture of the new town retains the style of the Ming Dynasty. The ancient city itself is the architecture of the Ming Dynasty. It is of brick, wood and stone structure, with unique architectural style. Although there is no corridor, the eaves are high pecked and intrigued. The eaves, doors and windows are antique.

Geology, hydrology and climate

Dachang town has a gentle slope distribution in southeast, northwest and northwest, with the highest altitude of 1600 meters and the lowest altitude of 130 meters. The strike of rock strata is consistent with the direction of tectonic line. The main rivers in the town are Daning River, Yangxi River and Madu river. Daning River flows through 11 villages including Daxing and Longzao from Wuxi County; Yangxi river small watershed is located in the northwest of Wushan County and flows through 5 villages including Huaihua and Mingyang; Madu river small watershed flows through 3 villages including Madu. Good water quality, no pollution. Dachang town is located in subtropical humid area, with subtropical monsoon warm and humid climate characteristics. The annual climate is mild, sunshine is sufficient, and the three-dimensional climate is obvious. The annual rainfall is more than 1000mm. The annual average temperature is 18.1 ℃, the annual average sunshine time is 1542.2 h, and the frost free period is 200-305 days.

agricultural economy

Dachang town has 2050.4 hectares of arable land. The total output value of agriculture is 36.8087 million yuan, an annual increase of 10.6% since 2000; the total grain output is 16708 tons, 372.9 kg per capita; the per capita net income of farmers is 1612.6 yuan. In 2004, there were 28100 live pigs on hand and 22500 on sale, 1800 goats on hand and 1300 on sale, and 140000 poultry on sale. The total output value of animal husbandry is 45 million yuan, of which collective enterprises account for 3.17 million yuan. The profit was 3.64 million yuan and the tax was 1.71 million yuan.

pillar industry

Sericulture: mainly in the Baiguo area, the newly cultivated sericulture base is 500 mu, increasing the income of sericulture farmers by 400000 yuan; breeding: vigorously develop pig breeding and herbivorous livestock feeding, and find a new way in the ecological project of enriching the people. With minzhai village as the carrier, we will vigorously develop animal husbandry and build a breeding base for piglets, with an annual output of 800 piglets and 27000 live pigs;

Dendrocalamus latiflorus: with Yangxi and Guanzhuang villages as the core, Dendrocalamus latiflorus demonstration base has been built to drive the development of surrounding Dendrocalamus latiflorus industry and build Dendrocalamus latiflorus production base. In Guangming Village, 2.7 million yuan will be invested to build a processing plant of Dendrocalamus latiflorus, so as to ensure the continuous development of Dendrocalamus latiflorus industry;

Flue cured tobacco: 1800 mu of flue-cured tobacco is planted, 600000 Jin of tobacco is produced, and the income of tobacco farmers is 1.5 million yuan.

tourist resources

Dachang Town, 1700 years old, is the only well preserved ancient city in the Three Gorges area. When you walk into Dachang Town, you can see the stalls lined up under the distinctive double eaves. You don't have to worry about getting wet by the rain. It's very like the famous gallery in Xitang, an ancient town in the south of the Yangtze River. The fire wall used for fire prevention in folk houses is of Jiangnan style. However, you should know that this is the hinterland of the Three Gorges with dangerous terrain. It is a miracle that the ancients built this small town under the material conditions at that time. With the reconstruction of the ancient city as the core and the development around the lake as the highlight, it radiates the surrounding shizhugou, Hongyanhe and other tourist attractions, forming a golden tourism triangle,

"Sloping roof, small green tiles, double eaves, wind and fire walls" is the unique architectural style of Dachang ancient town. In the process of resettlement, the principle of "respecting history, focusing on future" is adopted

"Dachang ancient town" before the impoundment of the Three Gorges

According to the principle of "coming, unified planning", restore the style and features of the ancient cities of Ming and Qing Dynasties, highlight the "green brick, dark tile, wind and fire wall, the" Palace "and the" well "wooden doors and windows; start the" lighting, lighting and greening "project of the new city, and let a new Dachang town with the style and features of a millennium old city lie on the shore of the green lake, becoming a highlight of the small Three Gorges scenic spot.

With the completion of the impoundment of the Three Gorges project, the water area of Dachang town has become the largest fresh water lake in the reservoir area with a static water surface of 15 square kilometers. It has unique water resources and great development value and potential. Highlight the millennium history and culture of Dachang ancient town, rich water recreation and tourism“

"Paradise" landscape, set leisure vacation, water fishing, competitive entertainment as one. Enhance the popularity of "millennium old town, famous tourist town, big immigrant town and important reservoir town" in China. At the same time, the development of tourism can solve the problem of orderly employment of nearly 5000 rural surplus labor force, increase the fiscal revenue by more than 10 million yuan, and increase the per capita net income of farmers by 900 yuan. The brand new package of "one lake and one city" makes Dachang an organic extension of the Three Gorges, small Three Gorges, small Three Gorges and other tourist attractions, as well as a browsing center on the way from Wushan, Wuxi to Shenlongjia circular tourist hotline.

Dachang Lake

Outside of Dachang town is Dachang lake, which used to be called "River". With the impoundment of the Three Gorges Project in 2003, the Daning River in Wushan became Daning lake.

With the completion of the impoundment of the Three Gorges Project at the water level of 175 meters, the old site of Dachang Town, Wushan County, a millennium old town in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, has sunk to the bottom of the water. A lake with an area of nearly 12 square kilometers has appeared in front of the world. It is also the largest fresh water lake in the Three Gorges Reservoir area and has become a new sight for the Three Gorges tourism. Dachang lake is divided into two lakes, covering an area of 11.8 square kilometers, from Shuikou village in Futian Town to shoupayan bridge. After the water level of the Three Gorges project reaches 175 meters, the area of Dachang lake will reach nearly 17 square kilometers, with a water depth of more than 20 meters, making it the largest freshwater lake in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. Surrounded by green hills and rippling blue waves, the lake is a new landscape for the small Three Gorges.

Animal and plant resources

Chinese PinYin : Da Chang Gu Zhen