Spring overcast in Qiongdao

Spring overcast in Qiongdao

Qiongdao Chunyin is located in the east of Beihai Baita and the south of yiqinglou. One of the "Eight Sights of Yanjing".

It was established in 1751. The first plate of the stele is square. The four frames of the stele are engraved with twigs and ornaments. The inscription "Qiongdao Chunyin", written by Emperor Qianlong, is engraved on the yang side of the stele. The Yin side of the stele is a poem written by Emperor Qianlong: "the stone from Genyue is fragile, and there are many feelings about the relics of Qianlong. Leaning on the rocks, the pines are green, the Dragon scales are blue, and the new phoenix tail is dancing. Yuezhizhen was rewarded for every victory, and yuexinduan was awarded Jiahe. When the spring is the most urgent plowing, every more sunny hair HAOGE. "There are exquisitely carved stone barriers around the pedestal. Beside the monument, there is a winding path leading to Jianchun Pavilion and gallery.

Qionghua island is located in the north-east suburb of Zhongdu City, where the emperor of Jin mainly stayed during his summer vacation in Taining palace. Qionghua island is formed by the accumulation of soil from the lake. Pines and cypresses are planted all over the island, and Taihu Lake rocks are dotted everywhere. Qiu Chuji, a Taoist at the end of the Jin Dynasty, praised in the seven character poem of Qionghua Island: "Cangshan Mountain is suddenly isolated from the sky, green cypresses are gloomy, and they are surrounded by the palace Qiao song comes straight and straight to the deep stream, and the different rocks are embedded in the Taihu Lake. " Tao Zongyi, a man of the Yuan Dynasty, described it as "the mountains are stacked with exquisite stones, the peaks are hidden, the pines and cypresses are luxuriant, and the beauty is as natural as nature." Qionghua island is surrounded by scenery, especially in spring. Guanghan fairyland is full of clouds, auspicious atmosphere, green pines and cypresses, budding flowers and beautiful rocks. Qiongdao Chunyin is the ancients' vivid record of the spring return of the earth and the recovery of all things.

development

Jin Dynasty

In the Jin Dynasty, Jin Shizong built the taining palace, which was very large in scale, covering the present Beihai, Zhongnanhai and most of the East and west sides. There are many palaces on both sides of Taiye lake, and Guanghan hall is built on Qionghua Island, dotted with a large number of Taihu stones from Genyue imperial garden in Northern Song Dynasty. Its beautiful scenery was named "Qiongdao Chunyin" by Jin Zhangzong. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian army captured the taining palace, and Genghis Khan granted Qionghua island to Qiu Chuji, which was renamed Wan'an palace.

Yuan dynasty

In the Yuan Dynasty, with Beihai as the center, a metropolis was built, and Qionghua island was renamed Wanshou mountain (also known as Wansui mountain).

the Ming dynasty

In the Ming Dynasty, Chunyin of Qiongdao was changed to Chunyun of Qiongdao. Zou Ji said in the eight sceneries of Beijing: "there is Guanghan hall at the top of Dashanzi, and there are pavilions at four corners of the hall. The second Pavilion on the left is Yuhong and fanghu; the second Pavilion on the right is Jinlu and Yingzhou, and there are three halls in the middle of the mountain, Renzhi in the middle, Jiefu in the East and Yanhe in the West. Under the Taiye pool, there is a flying bridge in front of it, which leads to the temple of heaven. In the East, there is a jade bridge, which leads to the qionglin garden. On the mountain, there are often clouds floating in the air, dense and colorful, and the changes are urgent and unpredictable, so it is called "Qiongdao Chunyun".

the Qing dynasty

In the Qing Dynasty, in the eighth year of Shunzhi (1651), a white pagoda was built on the site of Guanghan hall, and Wansui mountain was renamed Baitashan. In the early years of Qianlong, the poem of eight scenic spots in Yanshan changed "Qiongdao Chunyun" to "Qiongdao Chunyin", which said: "Qionghua Yao island is rugged, with light and cloudy spring days. Clouds protect Fenglou pine, ruining Xianzhang bamboo dancing. The low temporary Forbidden Garden nourishes the moss, and the far suburb is covered with the grass. More to the depths of the five clouds, good wind when send Jiushao song. In 1751, Emperor Gaozong's tablet of "Qiongdao Chunyin" was originally erected in front of Yuexin hall, and later moved to the eastern half of Qionghua island. According to the book of changes: three hundred and forty-eight Li, the East is spring, the harvest is rainy, and the rain falls in the shade, it is changed to stand at the eastern foot of Baita. The stele is engraved with poems written by Emperor Qianlong, among which: "when the stone is moved from Genyue, I feel a lot about the ruins of Qianqiu. Leaning on the rocks, the pines are green, the Dragon scales are blue, and the new phoenix tail is dancing. Yuezhizhen was rewarded for every victory, and yuexinduan was awarded Jiahe. When the spring is the most urgent plowing, every more sunny hair HAOGE. In the 38th year of Qianlong reign (1773), the imperial "general records of Baitashan" and "records of four sides of Tashan" were erected in Yinsheng Pavilion and di'ai Pavilion at the southern foot of Qionghua Island, respectively, recording the evolution of Baitashan, the history of the eight sceneries of Yanjing, the original reason of building the monument in Chunyin of Qiongdao, and the four sides of Baitashan.

Eight sceneries of Yanjing

Yanjing eight scenic spots are eight famous scenic spots in old Beijing, also known as "Yanshan eight scenic spots" or "Yantai eight scenic spots", which originated in Ming and Chang dynasties of Jin Dynasty, and later generations of scholars wrote poems one after another, so they are famous. In 1751, Emperor Hongli of the Qing Dynasty set eight sceneries as follows: autumn wind in Taiye, spring overcast in Qiongdao, sunset in Jintai, smoke trees in Jimen, clear snow in Xishan, Baotu in Yuquan, Xiaoyue in Lugou, and Juyong Diecui. The appearance of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing had a great influence on the later scenic spot construction. Since then, no matter "ten room city, three Li City, five Mu garden, and Lin palace, there are no eight scenery poems.". Modern gardens and courtyard greening also draw lessons from the eight sceneries of Yanjing to build scenic spots, which promotes the development of garden construction.

Taiye autumn breeze

Today, on the East Bank of Zhongnanhai (formerly known as Taiye pool), beside the Wanshan gate, there is a water port. There is a pavilion in the water, which is called "water cloud Pavilion". It is recorded in the eight sceneries of Yanjing that " ? the weather is clear and bright, the sun and the moon are rippling and the waves are clear and lovely, so it's called Taiye Qingbo. In Qianlong's poems, there is a sentence that "autumn comes to Chen, the house is bright and sound, the jade lake is clear and blue, the bridge is horizontal", so it is called Taiye Qiufeng.

On the Shuiyun Pavilion in Zhonghai, there is the title of Emperor Qianlong: "Taiye Qiufeng", which is one of the Eight Sights of Yanjing.

Standing in the water cloud Pavilion, you can see the Beihai bridge in the north, the white tower on Qiongdao in the back, and the Yingtai in the south. The Wanshan hall and Qiansheng hall on the east bank are close-up views. The golden Ziguang Pavilion is hidden in the West Bank. There are thousands of blue waves in the distance, and the lotus flowers reflect the sun nearby.

Shuiyun pavilion was built in the reign of Kangxi. Kangxi wrote a poem "Shuiyun Pavilion hears Sanskrit's voice": "Shuiyun Pavilion is surrounded by a green platform, and the wind helps the place open in the afternoon. Suddenly, hearing Sanskrit recite his dream, I suspect it's the golden rope road." Later, Emperor Qianlong also wrote a poem: "the water doesn't flow out of the hill, but the water flows out of the hill; the water is connected with the gulls. After the banquet is full of smoke, the stone fence overlooks the autumn water; the emptiness is my heart, just like the officials in the lacquer garden. " On a bright autumn day, it's really a pleasure to watch the autumn wind on the water cloud Pavilion.

Spring overcast in Qiongdao

Qianlong ordered the stone tablet to be in front of the gate of Yuexin hall on the west slope of Baita in Beihai. In 1786, Qianlong moved to the east side of Baita. Qionghua island has been renovated continuously since it was built in 1179, and the scenery is extraordinary. "Eight sceneries" records: "there are often clouds floating in the air on the mountain, dense and colorful, gloomy one after another, and the change is so subtle that it is called Qiongdao Chunyun. "Emperor Qianlong changed it to spring overcast in Qiongdao, because there was a sentence in his poem that" when spring was the earliest time to plough and plow, every time it was cloudy and sunny, there was a great song. ". He said that he was very concerned about the agricultural situation.

Qiongdao Chunyin is located in the east of Beihai Baita and the south of yiqinglou. One of the "Eight Sights of Yanjing". It was established in 1751. The first plate of the stele is square. The four frames of the stele are engraved with twigs and ornaments, and the inscription "Qiongdao Chunyin" written by Emperor Qianlong is engraved on the yang side of the stele. Leaning on the rocks, the pines are green, the Dragon scales are blue, and the new phoenix tail is dancing. Yuezhiji was awarded Jiahe because of its success. When the spring is the most urgent plowing, every dark hair HAOGE. "There are exquisitely carved stone barriers around the pedestal. Beside the monument, there is a winding path leading to Jianchun Pavilion and gallery.

Yuquan Baotu

Yuquan mountain is to the west of Wanshou mountain. Jin Zhangzong built a spring courtyard in Shanlu. There are three caves in Yuquan mountain. One is in the southwest of the mountain, and there is a spring below, which is unpredictable in depth. The other is in the south of the mountain, where the spring flows out like a mixed bell and a plain color. The other is in the root of the mountain, where there is a spring gushing out with a sweet taste. The door is engraved with the word "Yuquan". Because the mountain spring is winding and graceful, its flow is like a rainbow, so it is called "Yuquan Chuihong". Qianlong was changed to "Yuquan Baotu". He said: "springs spring out, snow surge, waves turn, Jinan Baotu is also nothing more than also, to the title of eight scenery, eyes to the rainbow, lost in fact. Therefore, the name should be corrected, which means that it is the first spring in the world. In the poem, there is also a saying: "if you don't change the way of turning over the sudden change for thousands of years, you will fall into the sky for hundreds of feet!"

The scenery of Yuquan mountain is beautiful. The spring water is clear and crystal clear as jade. The mountain is named Yuquan because of its spring. Jin Zhangzong built Furong hall at the foot of the mountain and turned it into Yuquan palace. Because the water here is clear and green,

It is as clear as jade. "The spring of Yizi mountain is winding and winding, and its flow is like a rainbow." therefore, it was originally named "Yuquan Chuihong" and became one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing.

In the Yuan Dynasty, yuquanzhu water was introduced into Kunming Lake and flowed into Dadu along Jinshui River. As a special water source for the palace city, it continued until the early Qing Dynasty. Both Chen Fu of Yuan Dynasty and Jin Youzi of Ming Dynasty have the poem "Yuquan Chuihong". Zou Ji of the Ming Dynasty said in the eight sceneries of Beijing: "there are three caves in the mountain. One is in the southwest of the mountain, and there is a spring under it. One in the sun of the mountain, the spring comes out from the mountain. It sounds like a miscellaneous pendant, its color is like plain training, and it is vast. You can't imitate the extreme when you see all kinds of things. One is at the root of the mountain. There is a spring gushing out. Its taste is sweet. The door is carved with the word "Yuquan." At the same time, he wrote a poem, changing "Yuquan Chuihong" to "Yuquan Feihong", in which he described: "bizhang Yunyan spray Yuquan, changliuning is a waterfall hanging. From afar, you can see the autumn Valley in plain practice, but you are surprised to see the clear rainbow drinking the green river. The droplets are blowing in the forest, the air is green and wet, and the shock waves are splashing stones and breaking beads. It is said that the peak lotus hall still records the summer vacation year of Mingchang. "

In Qing Dynasty, Kangxi's annals of Wanping county changed "Yuquan flying rainbow" to "Yuquan flowing rainbow". When Qianlong first came here, he wrote a poem named "Yuquan Chuihong", which reads: "the torrent flows down the Chuihong, and the wind rolls up the silver waves. The sound vibrates the top of the forest, the light floats and the shadow hangs in the sky. Jump wave shock stone ball broken, splashing flowers, jade chip red. Since then, there has been a flow of grace everywhere, and the rain should be the same in Gongtian. " However, after many observations, Emperor Qianlong believed that the spring water flowed out of the crevice,

Chinese PinYin : Qiong Dao Chun Yin