Jingren Palace

Jingren Palace

Jingren palace is a palace building of Ming and Qing Dynasties, belonging to one of the six Eastern Palaces of the inner court. It was built in 1420, the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. It was originally called Chang'an palace. In 1535, it was renamed Jingren palace. It was rebuilt in 1655, 1835 and 1890 respectively.

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Panorama

brief introduction

The front and back eaves of the Ming Dynasty open the door, and the secondary and tip are sill walls, sill windows. The doors and windows are double intersected, and there are four leaves. In the Ming Dynasty, a plaque inscribed "Zande palace Wei" by Emperor Qianlong was hung in the room. The design of the ceiling is two dragons playing with pearls, and the inner eaves are painted with dragon, Phoenix and seal. There is a broad platform in front of the hall. There are three side halls in the East and three in the west, open in the Ming Dynasty, with yellow glazed tiles on the top of the mountain, and colored paintings decorated under the eaves. There are auricles in the north and south of the side hall.

There are 5 main halls in the backyard, open in the Ming Dynasty, with yellow glazed tile hard mountain roof, Dougong under the eaves and painted dragon and Phoenix seals. Ear rooms were built on both sides. In front of the hall, there are three East and three West halls, which are also open to the Ming Dynasty. The yellow glazed tile hard mountain roof is decorated with spiral colored paintings under the eaves. There is a well Pavilion in the southwest corner of the courtyard. This palace maintains the pattern of the early Ming Dynasty.

Jingren palace was the residence of concubines in Ming Dynasty. Hu Shanxiang, the first empress of Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty, lived in this palace after she was abolished. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, this was the residence of Tong Jia, Empress of xiaokangzhang (then concubine Tong). In March 1654, Emperor Kangxi was born in this palace. In 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, Prince heshuoyu Fuquan died. Emperor Kangxi once again lived in this palace in memory of his brother. Since then, this palace has been used as the residence of empresses. His wife, the precious concubine of Emperor Guangxu, also lived in this palace.

Architecture

Jingren palace is the second courtyard, which maintains the pattern of the early Ming Dynasty. The main buildings are:

Jingren gate: the main gate of Jingren palace, facing south. There is a stone shadow wall inside the gate, which is said to be a relic of the Yuan Dynasty.

Jingren Palace: the main hall of the front yard. It is five rooms wide, with yellow glazed tiles on the top of the mountain. Five animals are placed in the eaves. Under the eaves, there are five Dougong, dragon, Phoenix and seal paintings. The front and back eaves of the Ming Dynasty open the door, and the secondary and tip rooms are all sill walls and windows. The doors and windows are of double cross and four cross leaf type. In the room of the Ming Dynasty, there is a plaque inscribed "Zande palace Wei" by Emperor Qianlong. The ceiling is designed with two dragons playing with pearls, and the inner eaves are painted with dragon, Phoenix and seal. The floor is plastered with square bricks. There is a broad platform in front of the hall.

East side hall and west side hall: there are three side halls on the East and west sides in front of the main hall, open in the Ming Dynasty, with yellow glazed tiles on the top of the hard hill, and spiral paintings painted under the eaves. In the South and north of the side hall, there are auricles.

Back hall: there are five main halls in the backyard, open in the Ming Dynasty, with yellow glazed tiles on the top of the mountain, Dougong under the eaves, painted with dragon and Phoenix and seal. There are auricles on each side.

East side hall and west side hall: there are three side halls on the East and west sides in front of the rear hall. The open door is in the Ming Dynasty. The yellow glazed tile is hard on the top of the mountain. Under the eaves, there are spiral paintings.

Well Pavilion: there is a well Pavilion in the southwest corner of the backyard.

Layout and speculation

Palace for two into the courtyard, the main entrance to the south, Jingren door, the door has a stone shadow wall, it is said to be a relic of the Yuan Dynasty. The main hall of the front yard is Jingren palace, which is 5 rooms wide, with yellow glazed tiles on the top of the mountain. Five animals are placed in the eaves. Under the eaves, single cocked and single ang five step Dougong are used to decorate the dragon, Phoenix and seal color paintings. In the TV play "the legend of Zhen Huan", it is wrong to say that the queen lives in Jingren palace, but it should be "Zhen Huan" who lives in Jingren palace

All masters

Xuanzong Hu Shanxiang of Ming Dynasty: in 1417, he was chosen as the imperial concubine by Chengzu of Ming Dynasty. During the reign of Hongxi, he was granted the title of crown princess. After Xuanzong ascended the throne, he became Queen. In March of the third year of Xuande (1428), Xuanzong ordered the empress to go up to the throne on the ground that she was "childless and sick". Hu Shanxiang retired to Chang'an Palace (now Jingren Palace) and was given the title of "Jingci immortal master" by Xuanzong.

Emperor Kangxi's mother, empress xiaokangzhang of the Qing Dynasty: Empress xiaokangzhang was "concubine Tong" when she first entered the palace, and then lived in Jingren palace. In the 11th year of Shunzhi, she gave birth to the future Emperor Kangxi.

Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty: Emperor Kangxi and his elder brother, Fuquan, the second son of emperor Shunzhi, were very affectionate. Emperor Kangxi even ordered a painter in the palace to draw a picture of himself and his elder brother, Fuquan, sitting in the shade of a tung tree to show that they were old together. But Fuquan died in 1703, Emperor Kangxi lived in Jingren palace to mourn.

Prince Yinren of Qing Dynasty

Empress xiaoshengxian (from January 1, 1693 to March 2, 1777), born in Manchuria with yellow flag, is the daughter of Lingzhu, the official of sipingdian. When he was 13 years old, he served in Prince Yong's residence and became the official residence of Prince Yong. Hongli, Emperor Qianlong, was born in the 50th year of Kangxi. In the first year of Yongzheng, she was granted the title of Xi imperial concubine, and in the eighth year of Yongzheng, she was granted the title of Xi imperial concubine. In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign, his son Hongli (Emperor Qianlong) ascended the throne and was honored as empress dowager, with the emblem of Chongqing empress dowager. He died on the 23rd day of the first month of the 42nd year of Emperor Qianlong and was buried in the eastern Tomb of Thailand. His posthumous titles are: filial piety, benevolence, xuankang, Huidun and Chenghui, Renmu, empress Tianguang, Shengxian.

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Su's family (June 13, 1713 - June 2, 1760) was the daughter of Su Zhaonan, a Han nationality civilian. She was the concubine of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty. She gave birth to Yongzhang, the third son of the emperor, Yongyu, the prince of Zhizhuang, the sixth son of the emperor, Heshuo and Princess Jia. Yongzheng 13 years (1735) September 24, Zhao Feng pure concubines. In the second year of Qianlong (1737), Jin was granted the title of pure imperial concubine. On the fourth day of December, a pure imperial concubine was conferred. On December 14, 1743, the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Prince Yongyu of shengzhizhuang was born. On the 23rd day of the first month of the tenth year of Qianlong (1745), Jin was granted the title of pure imperial concubine. On November 17, she was canonized. On the second day of December in the tenth year of Qianlong (1745), he Shuo, the fourth daughter of the emperor, and Princess Jia were born. On March 24, the 25th year of Emperor Qianlong (1760), Jin was granted the title of imperial concubine. On April 11, the imperial concubine was conferred the title. On April 19, Hong was 48. In May, the posthumous title of the book was Chun Hui Huang Gui Fei.

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, yingguifei (Balin's family): yingguifei (from March 7, 1731 to March 14, 1800) was a Mongolian nationality. She was born in the red flag of Mongolia. She was also the daughter of Qingche Duwei. She was one of the concubines of Emperor Qianlong. When he first entered the palace, he was granted the title of Chang Zai. In the 13th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he was granted the title of a noble man in the Jin Dynasty. In the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he was named Yingpin, and in the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he was named Yingfei. In the third year of Jiaqing, Emperor Qianlong issued a decree: "Princess Ying had been in power for a long time, and she was seventy years old, so she was granted the title of Princess Jia en." During the reign of Jiaqing, she was called Princess Yinggui and lived with Princess Wangui in Shoukang palace. She died on February 19, 1800, at the age of 70. On February 13 of the next year, she was buried in Yuling imperial palace.

In the Jiaqing Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, empress xiaoshurui of the xitara family was the first wife of emperor Jiaqing and the birth mother of Emperor Daoguang.

Niuhulu, the empress of Xiaohe Rui in the Jiaqing Dynasty of Qing Dynasty, lived here for a short time in the period of imperial concubines. After that, he moved into the palace

In Xianfeng Dynasty of Qing Dynasty, Suo Chuo Luo, the concubine of Wan, was the daughter of Kui Zhao, the censor of zuodu. In December of the fourth year of Xianfeng, concubine Wan was granted the title of "Wan pin". In December of the fifth year of Xianfeng, he was canonized. In October of the 11th year of Xianfeng, Emperor Jin of Tongzhi respected him as "WanFei". In November of the 13th year of Tongzhi, Jin was again called "wanguifei". He died on May 17, 1894.

In the Tongzhi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, the Royal concubines hesheri, Zhuang and arut were worshipped. When they were concubines, they received the treasure in Jingren palace.

In the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, his royal concubine, Tatara, entered the palace in January 1889 and was imprisoned by Empress Dowager Cixi in 1898. Apart from being a noble and claustrophobic from 1894 to 1895, his bedroom was Jingren palace all the time.

Address: No.4, jingshanqian Street

Longitude: 116.39802

Latitude: 39.92031

Tel: 010-85007422

Chinese PinYin : Jing Ren Gong