Tomb of martyr Ma Jun

Tomb of martyr Ma Jun

In 1984 and 1987, the tomb of martyr Ma Jun was listed as a key tomb and cultural relic protection unit by Chaoyang District and Beijing Municipal Government respectively. In 1995, Beijing and Chaoyang District successively invested more than 2 million yuan to repair the tombs of martyrs, and donated money to shape the bronze bust of Ma Jun in Chaoyang District. Finally, a 200 m2 antique building, the memorial room of Ma Jun martyrs, was built. According to the design scheme, the hardware construction was gradually improved, and the exhibition content with educational significance and the flavor of the times was arranged and set up The biography, story introduction, photo materials, display of the articles used by martyr Ma Jun, photos and real objects are provided by Ma Jun's family members.

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Historical evolution

The tomb of martyr Ma Jun is located in Ritan Park.

In 1928, he was killed by Zhang zuolin in Beijing because of betrayal. He died and was buried in Ritan Park. In 1951, Beijing Municipal Government held a grand public memorial ceremony and rebuilt its tomb. The tombstone was inscribed by Guo Moruo. In 1987, it was rebuilt again, and the tombstone was inscribed by Deng Yingchao. At the same time, Ma Jun's wife Yang Xiurong's remains were buried in the East. The tomb is built with white marble, and the platform base is surrounded by white stones. In recent years, Chaoyang District renovated the tomb again and built a youth education base.

bus line

Take No.29 bus to Ritan Park Station, or take No.1, No.4, No.57, No.1 bus to Ritan Road station

Adjacent scenic spots

China red sandalwood Museum, Chinese nation park, Tuanjiehu Park, China Science and Technology Museum, Tomb of martyr Ma Jun, Museum of modern Chinese literature, Beixu wildlife park, Beijing cartoon world museum, Beijing Workers' Stadium, Beijing Chaolai agricultural park, marigold tulip garden, Beijing Antique City, red scarf Park, huangmuchang, capital Airport, Xihuang temple, Yuandadu Earth City ruins park, China Sports Museum Chaolai Agricultural Park China Agricultural Museum Asian Games Village baliqiaobainiaoyuan qingfengzha Yanhuang Art Museum Changying mosque Chaoyang Park Dongyue Temple Ritan Park Fuguo underwater world south slope mosque National Agricultural Exhibition Hall

Commemorative figures

Ma Jun (1895-1928), also known as Tian'an, was named Huaitai. Hui nationality. Ningan County, Jilin Province (now Heilongjiang Province) people. One of the party's early activists and leaders, the pioneer of the Chinese revolution, the first group of Hui party members to join the party.

At the age of 8, Ma Jun studied in a private school. At the age of 17, he studied in No.1 Middle School in the provincial capital, and received a preliminary patriotic education. During the period of study, he participated in the performance of "a piece of patriotism" and other drama, and took part in the struggle against Japanese goods. In 1915, he was admitted to Nankai Middle School in Tianjin, participated in the "jingyelequn society" organized by Zhou Enlai and other organizations, and served as the president of the school's speech meeting, Student Seminar and autonomous encouragement society, as well as the general director and Dean of the private school service group.

Ma Jun had excellent ability of propaganda and organization. During the May 4th Movement in 1919, he extensively organized students, initiated and established a student union, and became one of the main youth leaders of the movement. Later, he was elected vice president of the "Tianjin students' Federation" and head of the "Tianjin Federation of all walks of life", leading all walks of life in Tianjin to hold strikes, strikes, demonstrations and other struggles. In June of the same year, he, Guo Longzhen, Liu Qingyang and other 10 people went to Beijing and strongly demanded that the Northern Warlords refuse to sign the "Paris peace treaty". After a fierce struggle, the anti imperialist Patriotic Movement won. In August, Shandong garrison envoy Ma Liang brutally suppressed the masses, destroyed Jinan's "Muslim national salvation support association" and other patriotic groups, and killed Ma Yunting, Zhu Chunxiang and Zhu Chuntao, the association's president and patriotic Muslim leaders. And arrested a large number of students, creating a shocking "Jinan Massacre". Ma Jun, Liu Qingyang and others delivered speeches in Tianjin, exposing Ma Liang's crime of killing Hui patriotic compatriots. On August 26, the Federation of all walks of life in Tianjin publicly recommended Ma Jun to Beijing to petition, and was promoted as the commander in chief by Beijing Tianjin petition students. He led 4000 people to petition in Tiananmen Square, demanding that Ma Liang be punished and the representatives of the first petition be released. As a result, they were also arrested. Later, due to the people's protest and pressure, the Beiyang government had to release all the arrested representatives.

In order to widely carry out the patriotic student movement, in September 1919, Ma Jun, Zhou Enlai, Guo Longzhen, Deng Yingchao and other 20 young men and women set up the revolutionary group "awakening society", code named No. 29, later renamed "NianJiu", and published "awakening" magazine. He also published articles to encourage revolutionary youth. In October, he went to Shanghai to participate in the organization and establishment of the "National Federation of all walks of life", was elected as the commander in chief, and led the famous "anti imperialist parade". In 1920, he returned to Tianjin to fight against Japanese goods and was arrested again. In prison, he still persisted in struggle, reading Marxist books, making speeches and performing patriotic dramas. In July, Ma Jun was released after rescue.

In July 1921, Ma Jun joined the party in Tianjin and became one of the first batch of Communists in Tianjin. In 1922, he went to Harbin to work underground and organized the "national salvation awakening group" to carry out anti imperialist and patriotic propaganda. He established the first party group in Jilin Province in Ning'an and was one of the founders of the Northeast party organization. In 1925, during the May 30th Movement, he led the people of Jilin to show their support and organized the "Jilin Shanghai case support association" with all walks of life as its president. A large-scale anti imperialist patriotic movement was held. In October of the same year, he was sent to study at Sun Yat sen University in Moscow, the Soviet Union. In September of the next year, he was elected secretary of the student commune of Sun Yat sen University.

After the failure of the great revolution in 1927, Ma Jun was transferred back to China as secretary of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee and head of the organization department. He rebuilt and restored the party organizations at all levels in Beijing. Under extremely dangerous and arduous conditions, we worked with the enemy.

In December 1927, Ma Jun was arrested and tortured by fascists in prison for betraying him. The enemy, Xu Yi, was a high official with high salary. He said, "it's more difficult for me not to propagate Marxism Leninism or engage in revolution than for the sun to come out from the West!" In prison, he was unyielding and tortured. On February 15, 1928, he died at the age of 33.

After the founding of new China, the party and government held a public memorial ceremony for Ma Jun. In October 1951, a tombstone was erected for him in Beijing Ritan Park. In Ning'an County, Ma Jun's hometown, there is a "memorial room for Ma Jun's martyrs", which records his heroic deeds

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Address: Ritan Park, 6 Ritan North Road

Longitude: 116.44395

Latitude: 39.91565

Tel: 010-65093321

Chinese PinYin : Ma Jun4 Lie Shi Mu