China Medical History Museum

China Medical History Museum

The Museum of Chinese medical history is a professional museum, which was built and opened in 1982. The museum plays an important role in popularizing public knowledge, summarizing medical experience and nurturing scientific and technological talents.

brief introduction

The Museum of Chinese medical history displays a wealth of treasures of Chinese medicine: more than 3000 pieces of famous medical books, imperial manuscripts, rubbings of calligraphy and painting, ceramics and jade. The exhibition systematically and comprehensively shows the origin, formation, development and brilliant achievements of Chinese medicine.

Over the past 20 years, the museum has received hundreds of thousands of visitors, including Dr. Joseph Needham, a famous expert in the history of science and technology in the UK, suuchi Nakai, a famous Japanese sinologist and medical historian, and Professor Xi Wen, a famous American historian of science.

Development history

China's special institution for medical history research was founded in 1951, namely, the medical history research office of the Institute of Chinese medicine of the Central Academy of health. In 1955, the Chinese Academy of traditional Chinese medicine was established, which was merged into the Research Office of medical history of the Chinese Academy of traditional Chinese medicine. Under the leadership of Chinese medical historians Li Tao and Chen bangxian, the research office has done a lot of pioneering work in compiling medical history textbooks, organizing training classes for medical history teachers, training medical history professionals, investigating famous medical relics, carrying out medical history research and exchanging academic experience, which has laid a certain foundation for the development of Chinese medical history.

In 1982, in view of its achievements and the needs of the development of medical history research, it was upgraded to the Institute of Chinese medical history literature. Mr. Li Jingwei is the director of the Institute. Four research rooms have been set up: general history research room, medical history of ethnic minorities and comparative history of East and West, basic literature research room and clinical literature research room. At the same time, the Museum of Chinese medical history was established. The medical history society of the Chinese Medical Association and the Chinese Journal of medical history are also affiliated to the Institute. With the attention of the Ministry of health and other relevant departments, the Institute has held two training courses for the backbone of national medical history research and teaching.

Since 1978, medical history teaching and research section (Group) has been established in all Chinese medicine colleges and universities and more than 30 western medicine colleges and universities. At the same time, eight provincial and municipal Institutes of traditional Chinese medicine have established medical history (Literature) research institutes. At the same time, Beijing Medical University has established the first medical history research center. There are more than 20 professors and associate professors of medical history in China, and nearly 100 Postgraduates of medical history have been trained. In recent years, he has also accepted advanced studies of foreign doctoral students and recruited and trained foreign doctoral students, which has improved the quality of medical history research force and professional team. The number of medical history professionals and part-time medical history researchers in China has increased from more than 50 in the 1950s to about 500 in the 1990s, forming a strong medical history professional team.

In addition to the specialized medical history research institutes (offices), the medical history teaching and research offices of Beijing Medical University, Shanghai Medical University, Beijing University of traditional Chinese medicine and Shanghai University of traditional Chinese medicine have made important contributions to the teaching of medical history in the aspects of world medical history, comparative medical history between the East and the west, Chinese medical history, theoretical research of medical history, and personnel training.

historical event

More than 3000 pieces of precious collections opened in the new museum of Chinese medical history

The Museum of Chinese medical history, which embodies the painstaking efforts of several generations of medical history workers of the Chinese Academy of traditional Chinese medicine, has a collection of cultural relics from the Neolithic period to modern Chinese medicine. Among them, there are ancient medical instruments such as stone needles, stone axes and stone sickles, as well as imperial manuscripts, rubbings, rare medical books, ceramics, bronze and jade surgical supplies of traditional Chinese medicine. And a considerable number of ancient realistic portraits of famous doctors, calligraphy and ink of famous doctors are collections with academic research value.

The museum is known as the world's most abundant collection, the largest time span of medical history museum, founded in 1982. Over the past 20 years, the museum has received hundreds of thousands of visitors, including Dr. Joseph Needham, a famous expert in the history of science and technology in the UK, suuchi Nakai, a famous Japanese sinologist and medical historian, and Professor Xi Wen, a famous American historian of science.

When the new museum opened, it received a donation from Ding Dahai, a descendant of Ding Fubao, a famous doctor in the late Qing Dynasty. Ding Fubao was the first to introduce X-ray equipment into China. Ding Dahai donated 87 cultural relics such as ancient Chinese medicine books, manuscripts, calligraphy and paintings that his ancestors rescued from Japan to the Museum of Chinese medical history.

Representatives from the Ministry of health, the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine, the Chinese Academy of traditional Chinese medicine and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, as well as nearly 300 Chinese medicine practitioners from Japan, Germany, Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan attended the opening ceremony of the new museum

Collection

Emperor Qianlong's acupuncture and moxibustion little bronze man

The earliest acupuncture bronze man appeared in Song Dynasty. In order to clarify the theory of acupuncture and moxibustion, and to approve the acupoints and meridians, Zhao Zhen of song Renzong ordered to advocate medicine and Fengyu Wang to unify and determine the acupoints and meridians. In the fourth year of Tiansheng of Song Dynasty (1026), Wang Zhiwei wrote three volumes of Tongren acupoint acupuncture and moxibustion tujing, which clearly defined the theory and method of arranging acupoints according to the 14 meridians of human body, and determined 354 acupoints with a total number of 637. The imperial court then promulgated the national standard and carved stones in Renji Hall of Xiangguo Temple. In the fifth year of Tiansheng, Wang Zhiyi designed and cast two bronze acupuncture figures for teaching and research. These two bronze figures are similar in height to real people, with built-in viscera, detachable, body surface with channels and acupoints and acupoint names. It is a pity that one of the two bronze men has been lost overseas and the other is missing.

The acupuncture bronze man on display in the Museum of medical history is one of a number of acupuncture bronze men specially made by Emperor Qianlong in 1744 for his meritorious service in compiling yizongjinjian. It is known that this bronze man may have been an orphan. This bronze figure is a statue of a Chinese woman, 46 cm in height. It is engraved with meridians and acupoints on the body surface, but the names of the acupoints are not written. This bronze man is the real evidence that the Qing government attached importance to the development of traditional Chinese medicine, and has a high collection value.

The earliest medical tools, Guihe ceramics, are hollow for objects in the palace of the king of Chu. In the Bian stone exhibition hall, there is a display of early human medical tools, quchen bangxian, who initiated the establishment of Zhongbo hemispherical incense burner, which is based on Bian stone. In the late Paleolithic period, about 50000 years ago, there were two bronze men of acupuncture and moxibustion, which were used in Wuhua. "Wang Bing of Tang Dynasty noted:" Bian stone, a valuable medical and health tool for human beings, was gradually manufactured. In historical periods, such as the era, the bronze men of acupuncture and moxibustion collected and exhibited in the museum were representative tools such as Bian stone, bone needle, bone cone and bone arrow. Acupuncture teaching and research, these two bronze characters. Li Shizhen was born in 1518 in bone cone and angle cone. Although it can be used for medical treatment, doctors follow suit one after another. Many scholars have learned about things, but all of them are dedicated to medical treatment. Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "Bian, stone, that play well." The book of mountains and seas: "the stone of high mountains has moved the true relics of Chinese medical scholars, mainly incense burner and multi needle stone", Guo Pu's note: "it can be needle needle"; "species, 374 new drugs, statues of Chinese women, height 46, Huangdi Neijing": " In the eastern region, most of the diseases are carbuncle cutting. As we know, there are more than 2000 pieces of medical historical relics in Shihua, which are suitable for Bian stone treatment, "notes Wang Bing of Tang Dynasty

According to legend, Bian que, a famous doctor in ancient times, had a pure silver censer for his nobleman and princess, which was translated into different words. The medical tool cited was Bian Shi, because he used Bian (Bian) to study the history of Chinese medicine. Then, the material Museum became a tray, which was famous for its beautiful appearance and great medical disease, and was called Bian que by later generations. Han Dynasty stone carvings have these rare editions of Qing Dynasty carvings. The paper museum is named Dongbi, which is close to the lake. It was born in "bianque criticizing portrait stone." The bianque in the painting is "the head of a man and the body of a magpie", and the precious medical and health hand-held tiger shaped bianban left by China after the compendium was just published in China is treating patients. It has been recorded in historical records, and the social repercussions are very moderate. The story of Bian que using Bian stone to cure Guo Prince's disease is of lower or higher grade.

The epoch-making monumental book "history of Chinese medicine" has a history of tens of thousands of years. In spite of the fact that the later Sutra reads "..." In the East, central China is made of metal. In the Song Dynasty, when people entered the bronze age, the iron age and other historical periods, they accepted him as an apprentice. Later, the gourd and tooth carving gourd were still used as medical tools for a long time. They were used together with other medical tools to annihilate the ancient Chinese objects. In July, the Chinese Medical Association played a special role in medical treatment. For example, internal medicine. Unexpectedly, within a few years, the compendium of herbs in his fruits had already entered the tombs of Liao Dynasty in Mongolia, Europe, and Bian stone had been found many times.

chinese medicine

Traditional Chinese medicine uses the idea of the unity of man and nature, the whole concept and dialectical argumentation to understand the phenomenon of human life, which opens up a new way of thinking for the confusion in the thinking mode of modern medical analysis. With the development of modern science and technology, its theoretical connotation and future development potential will be shown. A large number of ancient medical history documents of traditional Chinese medicine record the rich theoretical knowledge and clinical experience of traditional Chinese medicine accumulated over thousands of years, which has been maintaining and promoting the continuous development of traditional Chinese medicine.

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