Pingbei Memorial Hall of Anti Japanese War

Pingbei Memorial Hall of Anti Japanese War

Pingbei Memorial Hall of Anti Japanese war is located at the entrance of Longqing gorge, Yanqing District, Beijing. The body of the white marble tablet is inlaid with the Rifle Bayonet shape of natural granite, implying that the army and people of Pingbei have forged a copper wall and iron wall with their blood and bayonet to defend Pingbei and the border area. The preface hall consists of eight parts: Japanese occupation of Jire chabian, eastward advance of the fourth column of the Eighth Route Army, establishment of Pingbei Anti Japanese base area, consolidation and development of Pingbei base area, anti sweep, anti encroachment and anti "no man's land" struggle, Pingbei army and people insist on Anti Japanese War, capture Zhangjiakou, recover Pingbei, and Pingbei heroes are famous forever Nearly 200 cultural relics such as weapons, daily necessities, books and photos used by the army and the people in Pingbei are displayed in the cinema, which reproduces the heroic fighting scenes between the army and the people and the enemy.

Basic introduction

Pingbei Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall is located at the entrance of Longqingxia scenic area. The memorial hall opened in July 1997, with a construction area of 3000 square meters and an exhibition line of 500 extended meters. The name of the museum "Pingbei Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall" was inscribed by Comrade Xiao Ke, the former commander of jirecha. The site has been named as one of the national patriotic education demonstration bases by the Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China, a municipal martyr memorial building protection unit and a youth education base by the Beijing Municipal People's government. The memorial hall is divided into three parts: preface hall, film and television hall and exhibition hall. There are nearly 200 cultural relics on display in the exhibition hall, including weapons, daily necessities, books, photos and other items used by the military and civilian in Pingbei from 1933 to 1945. Looking at these rusty bayonets, guns, mines and hand grenades, the roar of the Anti Japanese army and people echoed in our ears, and the scene of fighting with the enemy appeared again. History will never forget the heroes who donated their lives and blood to this land: Bai Yihua, an excellent commander of the Eighth Route Army and head of the tenth regiment, died bravely in the battle; Xu Zhifu, Secretary of the CPC Changyan county Party committee, and Shen Shuang, head of fengluanmei County, were trapped in a siege and died bravely; Xie Rui, commander of the Eighth Route Army, was killed in the bloody battlefield; Deng Yufen, the contemporary she Taijun, was killed and gave up her husband and seven beloved sons; and the militia Hero he Jinhai has the courage to break through the enemy with the power of landmine array All these heroic achievements are enough to shine for thousands of years. What Pingbei Memorial Hall of Anti Japanese War dedicates to the audience is a hard to find historical fact in the history of the great Anti Japanese War of the Chinese nation. The arduous struggle, the painful sacrifice and the great and fierce war are enough to shine through the ages.

Detailed introduction

Pingbei Anti Japanese Martyrs Memorial Park is located at the entrance of Longqing gorge, a famous scenic spot in the suburb of Beijing, with a total area of 24000 square meters. The park includes monuments, memorial halls, large-scale activity squares, etc. it is a patriotic education base named by the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee, the Ministry of civil affairs and the Beijing municipal government. It is a municipal martyrs memorial building protection unit. It was approved by the municipal and county spiritual civilization construction committees in 2005 It was awarded the honorary title of "women's civilization demonstration post" by Yanqing women's Federation.

Pingbei, north of Beijing, reaches Chengde in the East and Zhangjiakou in the west, with a total area of 25000 square kilometers. During the Anti Japanese War, it was the junction of the puppet regimes of Mongolia, Manchuria and North China. It was the heart of the enemy and a place for military strategists since ancient times.

The Anti Japanese struggle in Pingbei was extremely cruel, and the Japanese carried out the policy of "kill all, burn all and rob all". "Strengthening public security" and "integrating families and villages" create no man's land. In pangjiabao, the Japanese aggressors repeatedly killed more than 27000 miners. The army and the people of Pingbei, United against the enemy and united as one, have made great sacrifices to persevere in the Anti Japanese War and strive for victory. Only in Longguan and Chicheng counties, one in every six people died for his country. Bai Yihua, an excellent commander and head of the 10th regiment, died for his country; Xie Ruisha, the company commander, bathed in blood; Deng Yufen, the contemporary she Taijun, destroyed his family and expressed his love for his son; he Jinhai, a militiamen hero, set up a minefield to defeat the enemy. There are so many heroic achievements, which are worthy of the soul of the Chinese nation.

In order to cherish the memory of the martyrs and educate the posterity, under the initiative of the elders who worked and fought in Pingbei, and with the care and support of leaders at all levels, Pingbei Memorial Park for anti Japanese martyrs was built in 1989, and the monument was completed at the same time. The Memorial Hall opened in July 1997, with a construction area of 3000 square meters and an exhibition line of 500 meters. It is divided into three parts: the preface hall, the film and television hall, and the exhibition hall The pictures and cultural relics of the Anti Japanese War deeply exposed the deep disaster that the Japanese aggressors brought to the people of Pingbei, and eulogized the patriotic spirit of the people of Pingbei in resisting aggression.

The exhibition is divided into eight parts

1、 Japanese invade Jire chabian

2、 The fourth column of the Eighth Route Army marched eastward

3、 Establishing Pingbei Anti Japanese base

4、 Consolidate and develop Pingbei base area

5、 Struggle against mopping up, encroachment and "no man's land"

6、 Pingbei army and people insist on the war of resistance

7、 Capture Zhangjiakou and restore Pingbei

8、 Pingbei heroes are famous forever

History books are as ruthless as time. Many past events are filtered, ignored and forgotten. Only those earth shaking achievements can be recorded in the solemn and heavy history. What Pingbei Anti Japanese war memorial hall offers to the audience is a historical fact that is hard to find in the history of the great Anti Japanese War of the Chinese nation. The arduousness of the struggle, the agony of the sacrifice, and the greatness of the war are enough to shine through the ages. The passionate emotion, the indomitable face and the ebullient spirit have been shining between the lines of history We should not forget!

Main activities: the museum is open to the whole society all year round. Primary and secondary school students are mainly concentrated in the Qingming Festival and during the winter and summer holidays. The main content of the activity is to visit the memorial hall, hold a theme team meeting and a speech in front of the monument, and invite Lao Balu to talk about traditional education. The main way of activities is collective activities.

Other information:

Another fixed exhibition name of the Museum: "Pingbei red first village" is located in shatanggou village, DAZHUANGKE Township, Yanqing County. It was the birthplace of the first party branch in Pingbei rural area.

Price

First ticket: Free

Discount: free group activities for primary and secondary school students

Type of scenic spot: Red Tourism

Opening hours: 8:30 – 16:30 daily, open all year round, no rest on holidays

Address: Gucheng village, Jiuxian Town, Yanqing County

Transportation

Self driving: follow the Beijing Tibet Expressway to Yanqing County, follow the National Highway 110 and follow the signs of Longqing Gorge Scenic Spot, and reach the intersection of Longqing gorge 50 meters north.

Take bus: Beijing Deshengmen, take bus 919 to Yanqing, transfer to loop line 875 to hanhaozhuang village Longqing gorge fork, and go on for 100 meters

Travel around the world

Surrounding scenic spots: Longqing gorge, magic Yeshan gorge, Yudu mountain, Guyaju, Shanrong exhibition hall, etc

Surrounding Hotels: Happy Holiday Hotel, shengpingyuan training center, sishichun Hotel, Yudu Villa Hotel

Surrounding rural tourism: Happy farmyard, Gucheng farmhouse, Longqing farmhouse, sunshine orchard, red cherry farmhouse

Surrounding Entertainment: Shijinglong Ski Resort

Related people

Duan Suquan is from Chaling County, Hunan Province. Born in 1916, he joined the Communist Youth League in 1930 and became a member of the Communist Party of China in the same year. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as secretary of Chaling county Party committee of the Communist Party of China, propaganda minister of Hunan Jiangxi provincial Party committee of the Communist Youth League, propaganda minister of Hunan Jiangxi military region and the sixth Red Army Corps, Secretary of Qiandong special committee and political commissar of Qiandong independent division. During the Anti Japanese War, he served as chief of the education section of the General Political Department of the Eighth Route Army, Secretary of the Pingbei prefectural committee of the Communist Party of China and political commissar of the military division. During the liberation war, he served as the commander of Rehe military region, the representative of the Communist Party of China in Chifeng group and Chengde center group of the military mediation executive department, the commander and political commissar of jirecha military region, and the commander of the eighth column of the Northeast Field Army. He died on September 28, 1993.

Song Shilun (1907-1991) was born in Liling City, Hunan Province. He entered Huangpu Military Academy in Guangzhou in the spring of 1926, joined the Communist Youth League of China in the same year, and became a member of the Communist Party of China in 1927. During the agrarian revolution, he took part in the world-famous 25000 Li Long March and was once the commander of the 30th and 28th armies of the Red Army. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he served as the head of the 716th regiment of the 358th brigade of the 120th division of the Eighth Route Army. In May 1938, he led his troops to Pingxi area and formed the fourth column of the Eighth Route Army with Denghua detachment of the first military division of the Shanxi Chahar Hebei military region. He served as the commander of the fourth column and the commander of the twelfth detachment. He died in Shanghai on September 17, 1991.

Lu Ping (1914.11-2002.11), formerly known as Liu Zhixian, formerly known as Liu Zhe and Lu Di, is now Lu Ping. Changchun City, Jilin Province. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in February 1933 and became a full member of the Communist Party of China at the end of February. In the early stage of Anti Japanese War: from February 1933 to July 1937, he served as propaganda member and Secretary of Yongji special branch of the Communist Youth League; Secretary of Hebei Mutual Aid Association; participated in the "12.9" movement, served as executive member of student union of Peking University; participated in the organizational work of the second Peking Union of students.

Social honor

Pingbei Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall is located at the entrance of Longqing gorge, Yanqing County, a famous tourist attraction in Beijing. The memorial hall opened in July 1997 with a construction area of 3000 square meters and Exhibition line of 500 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Ping Bei Kang Ri Zhan Zheng Ji Nian Guan