Ye Jianying's former residence

Ye Jianying's former residence is located in Yanyang Huxing village, Meixian County, Guangdong Province. It was built in the Qing Dynasty, facing the northeast and southwest, and has a building area of 350 square meters. Ye Jianying was born here and spent her childhood and adolescence. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Ye Jianying returned to his former residence four times in 1951, 1953, 1971 and 1980 respectively. In the early 1970s, the local government and prefectures and counties allocated special funds for partial renovation. At this time, the descendants of the close relatives of the clan moved to other places. In 1987, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit at the county level and opened to the outside world. In June 1989, the people's Government of Guangdong Province listed the former residence as a cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. In October of the same year, it was under the management of the memorial hall. In August 1992, with the approval of the people's Government of Meixian County, the scope of cultural relics protection and the construction control zone were delimited. In June 2001, it was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. In 1989, the memorial hall of Marshal Ye Jianying was established on the right side of his former residence. In June 2001, the memorial hall was rated as the national patriotic education demonstration base by the Central Propaganda Department. Many guests who have been to Ye Shuai's former residence are surprised to say that Yanyang is a treasure land of "hidden dragon and crouching tiger". It's true that when you stand on the highest five finger peak in Yanyang and look down, you can see two long rivers encircling an elliptical mountain. The mountain looks like a giant tiger lying on its back, and this "giant tiger" is a tiger shaped village. Marshal Ye Jianying's former residence is located at the foot of the tiger shaped mountain.

Ye Jianying's former residence

Ye Jianying's former residence is located in Yanshang village, Yanyang Town, Meixian District, Meizhou city. It is a mud brick farmhouse, belonging to Hakka enclosed house in eastern Guangdong. Sit East, West and south. There are 15 rooms in the whole enclosed house. The two rooms on the left side of the former residence are Ye Jianying's bedrooms when she was young. The courtyard is clean and quiet, with green hills and beautiful surroundings. On April 28, 1897, Ye Jianying was born here and spent her childhood. Marshal Ye Jianying memorial is located on the left side of his former residence. In front of the museum stands a 2-meter-high bronze statue of Ye Jianying's military uniform, and the gate tower is inlaid with a large gilded character "Marshal Ye Jianying Memorial Hall" inscribed by Yang Shangkun. The two sides of the gate are decorated with reliefs, reflecting Ye Jianying's revolutionary career.

In 1989, Ye Jianying's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit of Guangdong Province.

In June 2001, with the approval of the State Administration of cultural relics, it was listed as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Evolution of construction

Ye Jianying's former residence is located in Huxing village, Yanyang Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. It was built in the Qing Dynasty. It is an erhegangwu, sitting from northeast to southwest. It is 17.95 meters wide, 26.32 meters deep and covers an area of 400 square meters. The plane layout is rectangular, the facade is equipped with a gate, and the two sides of the gate are symmetrically built with wing rooms. Grey tile surface and concrete wall. The hall and patio are set on the central axis of the gate, so the building is simple and practical. Marshal Ye Jianying's former residence is located at the foot of tiger shaped mountain. The former residence is an ordinary Hakka folk farmhouse with soil lime mixed structure. There are 15 houses in total, four of which are owned by Ye Shuai's family. The first one on the right is the kitchen, and the second one is the bedroom of Ye Shuai's parents. The portraits of Ye Shuai's parents are hanging on the wall. In the bedroom, there are classical style wooden beds, tables, and chairs. In the back corner on the left are ye Shuai's childhood bedroom and study. The existing building area is 350 square meters. The former residence is on display and open to the public. Ye Jianying is a great proletarian revolutionist, statesman and militarist, the founder of the Chinese people's Liberation Army and one of the founding fathers of the people's Republic of China. He was born in Huxing village of Yanyang town in 1897 and spent his childhood and adolescence here.

Many guests who have been to Ye Shuai's former residence are surprised to say that Yanyang is a treasure land of "hidden dragon and crouching tiger". It's true that when you stand on the highest five finger peak in Yanyang and look down, you can see two long rivers encircling an elliptical mountain. The mountain looks like a giant tiger lying on its back, and this "giant tiger" is a tiger shaped village.

Marshal Ye Jianying's former residence is located at the foot of the tiger shaped mountain.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Ye Jianying returned to his former residence four times in 1951, 1953, 1971 and 1980 respectively.

In the early 1970s, the local government and the local government allocated special funds for partial renovation. At this time, the descendants of the close relatives of the clan moved to other places.

In 1987, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit at the district level and opened to the outside world. In June 1989, the people's Government of Guangdong Province listed the former residence as a cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. In October of the same year, it was under the management of the memorial hall.

In August 1992, the people's Government of Meixian County, Meizhou city approved the delimitation of the scope of cultural relics protection and construction control zone.

In June 2001, it was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China.

In 1989, the memorial hall of Marshal Ye Jianying was established on the right side of his former residence. In June 2001, the memorial hall was rated as the national patriotic education demonstration base by the Central Propaganda Department.

The former residence is an ordinary Hakka folk farmhouse, soil lime mixed structure, a total of 15 houses, four of which are owned by Ye Shuai's family. The first one on the right is the kitchen, and the second one is the bedroom of Ye Shuai's parents. The portraits of Ye Shuai's parents are hanging on the wall. The bedroom is decorated with classical style wooden beds, tables and chairs. The two rooms in the left rear corner are ye Shuai's bedroom and study in his youth.

Profile

Born on April 28, 1897, his original name is Ye Yiwei, and his name is Cangbai.

He is from Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. In 1917, he entered Yunnan Academy of martial arts. He once participated in the preparation for the establishment of Huangpu Military Academy and served as the deputy director of the teaching department. In 1926, he served as division commander of the new second division of the National Revolutionary Army, and later as chief of staff of the Fourth Army. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1927. In December 1927, he led the training regiment to participate in the Guangzhou Uprising and served as the deputy commander in chief of the military headquarters. He went to Moscow to study in 1928. He returned to China in 1930. In 1931, he went to Jiangxi central revolutionary base and successively served as member and chief of general staff of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Soviet Republic of China, chief of general staff of the Central Military Commission and chief of staff of the first front army of the Red Army, chief of staff of the northwest Military Commission and chief of staff of the first front army of the Red Army, President of the Red Army School of workers and peasants, commander of Ruijin garrison, and commander of Fujian Jiangxi and Fujian military regions. Participated in the Long March, commander of any column, chief of staff of the former enemy general command. After arriving in Northern Shaanxi, he took part in the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident. During the Anti Japanese War, he served as the chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army and cooperated with Zhou Enlai to do United Front Work in the Kuomintang ruled areas. He served as chief of staff of the Central Military Commission in February 1941. During the war of liberation, he successively served as president of North China military and Political University, chief of staff of the 18th group army of the National Revolutionary Army, chief of general staff of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, director of Beiping military control commission, and mayor of Beiping city. In 1946, he served as the chief representative of the Communist Party of China in the executive department of the Beiping military Mediation Office. From December 1948 to August 1949, he was the first deputy secretary of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he successively served as commander and political commissar of Guangdong military region, director of Guangzhou Military Control Commission, mayor and Secretary of Guangzhou municipal Party committee, commander and political commissar of South China military region, deputy commander and acting commander of Central South military region, and Acting Secretary of Central South Bureau of CPC Central Committee. In October 1949, he was elected director of the general association of China Soviet Friendship Association, member of the overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of the Central People's government, and member of the people's Revolutionary Military Committee of the Central People's government. From December 1949 to January 1953, he served as vice chairman of the Central South military and political Commission. In April 1950, he served as chairman of Guangdong provincial government. From September 1950 to July 1954, he served as the director (concurrently) of the finance and Economics Commission of Guangdong provincial government. In January 1953, he served as vice chairman of the Central South administrative committee. He was vice chairman of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government in June 1954. He served as vice chairman of the National Defense Commission in September 1954. In November 1954, he was appointed director of the armed forces Supervision Department of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. In March 1958, he was the first president and political commissar of the Academy of Military Sciences. He served as vice chairman of the National Defense Commission in April 1959 and January 1965. He was elected vice chairman of the fourth CPPCC National Committee in January 1965. He was Minister of defense in January 1975. He was elected chairman of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress in March 1978. In September 1982, he served as vice chairman of the Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee. He was vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of the people's Republic of China in June 1983. He also served as honorary chairman of China Fishing Association, member of the Political Bureau and Secretariat of the 8th CPC Central Committee, member of the Political Bureau of the 9th CPC Central Committee, vice chairman of the 10th and 11th CPC Central Committee, and member of the Standing Committee of the 12th CPC Central Political Bureau. He is a member of the seventh CPC Central Committee, a member of the Standing Committee of the first to third National People's Congress, and a deputy to the Fourth National People's Congress (PLA).

In 1955, he was awarded the rank of Marshal, and was awarded the first level of 81 medal, the first level of independence and freedom medal, and the first level of Liberation Medal. In 1982, he was awarded the Grand Cross of democracy by the house of representatives of Colombia.

In September 1985, the National Congress of the Communist Party of China agreed that he would no longer serve as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In the same year, he resigned from leading positions of the party, the state and the army.

He died in Beijing on October 22, 1986 at the age of 89.

Life

In 1897, Marshal Ye Jianying, the great proletarian revolutionist of China, was born in Huxing village, Yanyang Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, and spent his childhood and youth.

Comrade Ye Jianying repeatedly played a key role in the historical juncture of the revolution and made contributions to China's revolutionary cause.

Chiang Kai Shek in 1927

Chinese PinYin : Ye Jian Ying Gu Ju