Hongyan village Revolutionary Memorial Hall

Hongyan revolutionary memorial hall is the location of the South Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Chongqing Office of the Eighth Route Army during the Anti Japanese war. The memorial hall was built here in 1955 and opened to the public on May 1, 1958. In 1959, Dong Biwu inscribed the name of the museum. In 1961, the State Council announced it as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

During the Anti Japanese War, the older generation of revolutionaries such as Zhou Enlai, Dong Biwu, Ye Jianying, Wang Ruofei, Qin bangxian and Deng Yingchao lived and fought here for a long time. During the Chongqing negotiations in 1945, Mao Zedong also stopped at Hongyan. Zhou Enlai, Dong Biwu and other revolutionaries of the older generation established great achievements and cultivated the Hongyan spirit here, which made this red land famous at home and abroad, becoming a famous revolutionary holy land and a national patriotic education base.

Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial

synonym

The Revolutionary Memorial Hall of Hongyan village generally refers to the Revolutionary Memorial Hall of Hongyan village

Hongyan revolutionary memorial hall, located on the Bank of Jialing River in Chongqing, is adjacent to Hongyan village No.13, Zengjiayan No.50, Guiyuan and the former site of Xinhua Daily. They are the activity base of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee during the Anti Japanese War, and the center of our party's consolidation and development of the Anti Japanese national united front and leading the people's revolutionary struggle in the Kuomintang ruled area. Because of their outstanding achievements, a museum was set up to commemorate them.

In February 2020, in order to pay tribute to the medical workers struggling in the front line of anti epidemic, Hongyan revolutionary memorial hall implemented a free visit policy for all medical workers in the country from the date of resumption of operation to December 31, 2020.

historical background

In October 1938, the Japanese invaders occupied Guangzhou and Wuhan, and the Kuomintang government moved its capital to Chongqing. Zhou Enlai, the representative of the CPC, and other comrades such as Dong Biwu, Lin Boqu, Wu Yuzhang, Ye Jianying, Wang Ruofei and Deng Yingchao also arrived one after another to form the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee with Zhou Enlai as the secretary. At that time, the Southern Bureau and the Chongqing Office of the Eighth Route Army were all located in Hongyan village. In 1945, Comrade Mao Zedong also lived at No. 13, Hongyan village, 43 days after he came from Yan'an to Chongqing to negotiate with the Kuomintang. As a result, Hongyan village became a world-famous political activity center.

The construction of Hongyan revolutionary memorial hall started in March 1999, covering an area of 1780 square meters, with a construction area of 5300 square meters and an exhibition area of 4900 square meters. The name of the museum "Hongyan revolutionary memorial" was inscribed by Comrade Dong Biwu in 1959.

The museum also has jurisdiction over a number of revolutionary sites, such as the Zhou residence at No. 50 of Zengjiayan, Guiyuan, the signing place of Chongqing negotiation and "double ten agreement" at No. 64 of Zhongshan Fourth Road, and Xinhua daily business department at No. 240 of Minsheng Road. It is open to the outside world all the year round, with an average annual audience of more than 800000. Most members of the three generations of the party's collective leadership have visited the museum one after another.

On April 16, 1991, after General Secretary Jiang Zemin visited Hongyan, he wrote the inscription "carry forward the spirit of Hongyan and forge ahead bravely along the road initiated by the older generation of revolutionaries!". China's historic Memorial. It was built to commemorate the revolutionary activities of the Communist Party of China delegation in the Kuomintang ruled areas during the Anti Japanese war. It is in Hongyan village on the right bank of Jialing River in Chongqing.

It was built in 1958. It covers a total area of 74384 square meters and a total construction area of 7351 square meters. The memorial sites include: No.13 Hongyan village, Chongqing Office of the former South Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the New Fourth Army of the Eighth Route Army; No.50 Zeng Jiayan, office of the South Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (commonly known as Zhou mansion); no.263 Zhongshan Third Road, where the CPC delegation is stationed; Guiyuan, Zhongshan Fourth Road, where Mao Zedong met with people from all walks of life and signed the minutes of talks between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the negotiations in Chongqing; Hualong, the site of Xinhua Daily No. 76, longxincun, Qiaohua, No. 208, Minsheng Road, Xinhua daily business department and other revolutionary sites. Hongyan Village No. 13 and Zengjiayan No. 50 are national key cultural relics protection units and provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units. There are 922 cultural relics in the collection.

In 1970, a showroom was set up in Hongyan village to systematically display the historical activities of the CPC delegation and the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in Chongqing from October 1938 to March 1947, as well as the activities of Xinhua daily and the Communist Party organizations at all levels in the vast area of southern China through more than 500 revolutionary cultural relics, documents and historical pictures of the CPC delegation and the Southern Bureau. The annual audience of the museum is more than 650000. There are 874 cultural relics in the museum, more than 1500 important historical materials (including historical documents and Archives), more than 20 kinds of newspapers and periodicals (including bound edition and a small number of photocopies) such as Xinhua daily and the masses weekly, 1119 progressive books and more than 2600 historical pictures published by newspapers, bookstores and publishers such as Xinhua daily and Sanlian bookstore. As the birthplace of "Hongyan spirit", the Hongyan memorial hall is vigorously strengthening the infrastructure construction. A modern exhibition hall is under construction. Efforts are made to build the hall into a national high-level patriotic education base and tourist attraction with advanced facilities and elegant environment. Hongyan revolutionary memorial hall will welcome visitors from all over the world with high-quality service and spread the Hongyan spirit to all sides.

The construction of Hongyan revolutionary memorial hall started in March 1999, covering an area of 1780 square meters, with a construction area of 5300 square meters and an exhibition area of 4900 square meters. The name of the museum "Hongyan revolutionary memorial" was inscribed by Comrade Dong Biwu in 1959.

Note: the above memorabilia are the records of events in all Hongyan spirit related scenic spots under the jurisdiction of Hongyan Lianxian, not the records of Hongyan revolutionary memorial.

Construction in the Museum

After more than seven months of intensive construction, the exhibition production of hongyanhun exhibition hall has entered the countdown stage, and all the adjustment and layout work will be fully completed.

The teams are in the final rush. The author saw in the exhibition hall that the display and production personnel are busy with the finishing work of picture materials on the wall and sculpture entering, in order to highlight the highlights and new points of this exhibition hall design and production to the maximum extent. The cultural relics safekeeping staff will put all kinds of cultural relics into the cabinet in an orderly manner. A batch of cultural relics collected from Hong Kong, the United States, Canada and other places will meet the audience for the first time. The pre multimedia technicians test and deploy each machine, the logistics and property management personnel improve the lighting and wiring of the whole exhibition hall, and the display content team checks the display pictures and instructions in Chinese and English. It is reported that after the opening of the exhibition hall, tourists will queue up to visit. Each group of visitors is limited to 50 people. Staff will lead them into the visiting area and guide them to leave the exhibition hall after the visit. Online will print a batch of small atlas for sale in the exhibition hall. The atlas mainly introduces the books of hongyanhun and the contents related to the 20th anniversary of hongyanhun's tour exhibition.

Hongyanhun exhibition hall will be open to the public for free. At that time, Hongyan Lianxian will hold "the 20th anniversary of the exhibition tour, the opening ceremony of Hongyan soul exhibition hall and the launching ceremony of the book" the road is at your feet ". The red rock link will present "the road is at your feet" and "the soul of red rock" album to some university libraries and libraries in the main city, and commend the top 10 commentators and administrators for the 20th anniversary of the exhibition. We are also here to meet you.

Collection in the Museum

The learning and education activities and donation ceremony of Chongqing municipal Party committee of the Democratic Revolution "tracing the roots, carrying forward the past and opening up the future" were held in teyuan Kangzhuang. Xia Peidu, chairman of Chongqing Municipal Committee of the democratic revolution, donated the original and photos of "the first committee meeting of Southwest work Steering Committee of the Central Committee of the Democratic Revolution" to the history exhibition hall of Chinese democratic parties in teyuan. This precious historical relic is an important witness to the history of China's multi-party cooperation. Many comrades who signed up on the soft satin are leaders of the state, democratic parties and the Central Committee of the Federation of industry and commerce. Wu Yanlai, director of Hongyan line, said at the donation ceremony that this precious cultural relic is the first donation item accepted by Hongyan line since it officially took over the special park. It represents the concern and attention of the country and people from all walks of life to the United Front Culture and history. We will live up to our mission, manage teyuan, a rare historical exhibition hall of democratic parties in the country, and give full play to the exemplary role of the United Front education base in the country, so as to promote the continuous development of the cause of the united front and the cause of democracy.

Teyuan is the birthplace of the Democratic Alliance, one of the forerunners of the democratic revolution. After the donation ceremony, Xia Peidu, vice chairman of Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Chongqing Municipal Committee of the democratic revolution, Feng Wener, Yang Tianyi and Yang Ming, vice chairman of Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, and more than 100 veteran comrades and Party members who participated in the "three principles of the people" and the democratic revolution before liberation, visited the exhibition.

In the collection, there are also many precious works of art, such as the painting of red pine (Chinese painting, 131 × 66cm, 1988) by artist Zhu Xuanxian.

Yao Jiakang, President of Suzhou comic Association and a well-known book collector, presented a series of comic books "Zhou Enlai in Chongqing" published in the 1970s to Chongqing Hongyan revolutionary memorial hall on the 28th. Yao Jiakang has been collecting comic books for more than 20 years. The Suzhou comic Association, founded by Yao Jiakang, has a collection of nearly 20000 comic books. "Zhou Enlai in Chongqing" series consists of 10 volumes. It tells a short story about Premier Zhou's work in Chongqing. It is a rare treasure on the market. Yao Jiakang said that since he was a child, he liked painting and especially worshipped Premier Zhou, so he has been very attentive to collecting Zhou Enlai's series of comic books. This gift

Chinese PinYin : Hong Yan Cun Ge Ming Ji Nian Guan