Fenghuangshan National Forest Park

Fenghuangshan National Forest Park

Fenghuangshan Forest Park is located on the Bank of Xiangjiang River in the center of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. It is divided into Fenghuangshan core scenic spot in Honghuagang District and Hailong Lake scenic spot in Hailong town. It is composed of Dalong mountain, Laoya mountain and four scenic spots, including Xiaolong mountain, Fenghuangshan mountain and Jinshi mountain. The highest peak Fenghuangshan is 1057 meters above sea level, the lowest is 810 meters above sea level, and the relative height difference is 247 meters. The total area is 1206 square meters It is known as "a green pearl of Zunyi people".

Historical evolution

Infrastructure

Fenghuangshan National Forest Park was originally Fenghuangshan Memorial forest area, in which the Red Army martyrs cemetery is located. Afforestation began in 1952.

In 1957, Zunyi municipal government built Fenghuang mountain into a forest park, which was stopped because of the natural disasters in 1960.

In 1976, Fenghuangshan Memorial forest area, taoxisi orchard and the original regional government farms were transferred from the Agricultural Bureau to the forestry bureau. Since then, the production of fruits has been changed to the production of garden seedlings. In 1982, the municipal government organized professionals to re inspect Fenghuangshan park.

In 1983, the master plan of Fenghuangshan Park was completed. It was proposed to use the natural conditions, adopt the traditional Chinese garden layout, and arrange the scenic spots according to the natural landscape. In 1984, the construction of Fenghuangshan Park was started.

By May 1990, Longting had been completed. Fengge, songlinbao platform, park gate archway and supporting projects; at the same time, Huaihong Pavilion, Peony Pavilion, pangting, Dabashan ladder, park walk, memorial wall, golden wire hanging gourd, fan Pavilion, red chamber tea house and other garden building infrastructure and corresponding plant greening projects have also been completed.

From 1984 to 1994, with the support of the relevant departments at a higher level, the park opened a service facility and a children's playground integrating restaurants, tea rooms, karaoke halls and dance halls.

In May 2001, Zunyi Fenghuangshan National Forest Park put forward the feasibility report of building a national forest park.

In July 2010, Fenghuangshan National Forest Park managed by Honghuagang, Honghuagang scenic forest management station and Zunyi Eucommia Forest Farm managed by Huichuan district were integrated into a new Fenghuangshan National Forest Park.

On September 6, 2010, the inauguration ceremony of Fenghuangshan National Forest Park in Zunyi was held.

brand building

In 1986, it was officially named Fenghuangshan Park in Zunyi City.

In 1994, Zunyi municipal government agreed to transform Fenghuangshan Park into Fenghuangshan Provincial Forest Park, which belongs to forest park management series of forestry department.

In November 2001, the State Forestry Administration approved the establishment of Fenghuangshan National Forest Park.

In August 2013, it won the title of advanced collective of national forestry system jointly selected by the Ministry of human resources and social security and the State Forestry Administration.

geographical environment

Location context

Fenghuangshan National Forest Park is located in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. It is divided into two parts: Fenghuangshan core scenic spot in Honghuagang District and Hailong Lake scenic spot in Hailong town. The geographical coordinates are 106.45 '- 107.01'e and 27.36' - 27.49'n. It is composed of Fenghuang mountain, Dalong mountain, Laoya mountain and Hailong lake, with a total area of 1206 hectares.

topographic features

The park is located in the main part of the "Central Guizhou Uplift" and the geological structure of its adjacent depressions in the north and south. It is the second step of Guizhou terrain inclined from west to East, and is the remnant vein of Dalou mountain. Fenghuang mountain, the highest peak of the park, is 1057 meters above sea level, while the lowest is 810 meters above sea level, with a relative elevation difference of 247 meters.

In the park, sandstone, sand shale and carbonatite are the main parent rocks, while yellow soil and calcareous soil are the main soil. The thickness of soil layer is 20-60cm, which is suitable for afforestation. The mountain of the park is small, and the forest vegetation has no obvious vertical distribution.

Climatic characteristics

The park has a humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone. The extreme maximum temperature is 38.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 7 ℃, the average annual temperature is 15.2 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 25.3 ℃, and the average temperature in the coldest January is 4.2 ℃; the frost free period is 280 days; the sunshine duration is 11625.5 hours, and the sunshine rate is 26%; the annual accumulated temperature is 4500-5000 ℃, the average annual relative humidity is 81%, and the annual precipitation is 81% The average annual evaporation is 1034.6 mm, the temperature difference between sunny and rainy days is larger, and the tourism comfort is better.

Resources

plant resources

There are mainly two types of landscape forest in the park: forest landscape forest and garden landscape forest. The main forest plants are 139 genera and 66 families. The forest is mainly artificial forest, with Pinus massoniana as the main tree species, and Betula luminifera, Liquidambar formosana, Quercus acutissima, Robinia pseudoacacia, Cedrus deodara, mouse arrow, Cinnamomum camphora, alum, etc.; the undergrowth shrubs in the forest mainly include Eurya Eurya, Rhododendron, Rubus, Haloxylon, etc.; the common herbaceous plants include Miscanthus, Festuca arundinacea, iron awn dustpan, dog ridge, sedge, etc.

Animal resources

As Fenghuangshan National Forest Park is located in the center of the city, there are few kinds of wild animals in the park, mainly including pangolin, thorn pig, squirrel, Caragana and a variety of snakes; birds mainly include thrush, acacia, myna, mountain Falcon and a few hawk and harrier species.

Water resources

There are eight springs in Fenghuangshan National Forest Park, which are gaoshanlong spring, shuangliangfeng spring, Liquan spring, Shaoquan spring, Hanquan spring, Yanquan spring, xijingchi spring and Seng spring. According to the monitoring of the second hydrological brigade of Guizhou bureau of Geology and mineral resources, the temperature of Fenghuangshan mineral water in the park is constant at 18 ℃, the water flow is stable (0.79-0.82 L / s), the water quality is natural and pure, and all indicators are stable for a long time. The water contains a variety of trace elements beneficial to human body, which meets the requirements of mineral water. It has become a living habit of Zunyi citizens to get water in the park. Xiangjiang River passes through the city around Fenghuang mountain. After years of treatment, the water quality of Xiangjiang River has been significantly improved. It is the best place for recreation in Zunyi City.

Main attractions

Monument to Red Army martyrs

The monument stands in the cemetery of the Red Army martyrs, with a height of 25 meters. The four corners of the monument are covered with stars. Four giant heads of Red Army commanders, fighters, female soldiers and red guards are built in marble. The diameter of the two sides is 20 meters, and the height is 2.7 meters. The inner wall of the wall is inlaid with "crossing the Wujiang River", "welcoming the Red Army" and "crossing the Chishui River four times". There are four groups of white jade reliefs of "Loushanguan battle"; on the front of the monument, eight characters of Deng Xiaoping's handwritten "Red Army martyrs forever" are engraved.

Fenghuangshan Cultural Square

Located in the open area between Fenghuang Mountain and Xiangjiang River, covering an area of 10 hectares, it is a regular asymmetric square. There are relief walls on both sides of the axis in the north, implying the theme of Zunyi Long March culture and national wine culture; in the west, pools and fountains and pine and bamboo are used for landscaping; in the East, there are spacious lawn and arbor green space. It is the largest assembly, leisure and Entertainment City Square in Zunyi.

Fengge, Longting

Located in the north of the gate of the archway, the pavilion is a hexagonal pavilion with a platform around it. It is a good place for tourists to relax, opposite to the Dragon Pavilion, implying the meaning of dragon wind. Located in the east of the relief gate of the martyrs' cemetery, it is a hexagonal pavilion with a dragon head shaped top, glazed green tiles and flying locust wings.

cultural palace

Covers an area of 1200 square meters, frame structure, glass curtain wall, with basketball court, table tennis hall, badminton hall and other sports venues, as well as various exhibition halls. It is Zunyi cultural exchange center, and also the main place to show cultural relics, artworks and scientific and technological achievements to tourists.

Tourism information

Ticket information

Free Admission

Opening Hours

Open all year round

Traffic information

Bus routes

Daping to Laocheng (one way)

Daping - Changdong road crossing - Changsha road crossing - xiajiawan - Medical College (No.12 Middle School) - Beijing road crossing - Shishan Hotel - Liuyi base - Meiling factory (No.5 Middle School) - Zunyi No.9 middle school (Zhonghua primary school, Dongfeng primary school, No.9 middle school) - Jinyin new village - health care center (Xinwen primary school, Jianwen primary school) - yangjiaxiang (No.2 Middle School) - goujiajing - Mao Chairman's former residence (Yuxin primary school) - longjinggou (No.1 middle school and Chaoyang primary school) - Chongbai shopping mall - Armed Forces Department - Fenghuangshan National Forest Park.

Zhongzhuang to Laocheng (one way)

Zhongzhuang passenger station Songshan road crossing Honghuagang District government Nanling Park Senior Apartment Nanling road crossing (No.7 Middle School) - haifengjing silk weaving factory Nanguan Office (No.6 middle school) - yinghongqiao Taoxi road crossing Municipal Hospital Power Supply Bureau Guomao square Liujiawan (No.1 Middle School) - Zhongbai shopping mall (Chaoyang primary school) - Armed Forces Department Fenghuangshan National Forest Park

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Titanium plant to old town (one way)

Titanium factory -- zhoushuiqiao -- zhoushuiqiao police station -- soda factory (soda factory sub school) -- Nanguan Court (Nanshan primary school) -- Xindianzi -- xiaoliangshuijing -- Zunyi sixth middle school (Yinghong primary school, sixth middle school) -- yinghongqiao -- Taoxi intersection -- Wanli primary school (New Station) -- Municipal Hospital——

Chinese PinYin : Feng Huang Shan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan