Stele of Lushan Temple

Stele of Lushan Temple

Lushan Temple stele Li Yong, a famous calligrapher, wrote and wrote in 730, and Huang Xianhe in Jiangxia (it is said that Li Yong gave birth to his name) Leshi. It was originally carved in the ancient Lushan temple, then moved to the right side of Yuelu Academy, and the Ming magistrate Qian Shu built a pavilion to protect the monument.

Brief introduction of temple stele

Lushan Temple stele is located in the stele protection Pavilion in the south of Yuelu Academy in Lushan, Changsha (built in 1962). Tang Kaiyuan 18 years (730), Li Yong wrote and book, Jiangxia Huang Xianhe (predecessors said it was Li Yong alias, authenticity no test) Leshi. Lushan Temple stele for bluestone, 272 cm high, 133 cm wide, dome. There are Yangwen zhuane "Lushan Temple stele" four characters, clear and undamaged, 28 lines of inscriptions, 56 characters in each line, a total of more than 1400 words. Font running script.

Lushan Temple stele, due to the weathering of the stele surface for a long time, part of the fracture, the existing more than 1000 words. The inscription describes the evolution of Lushan temple and the missionary situation in the past dynasties from the time when the temple was built in the first years of Jin Dynasty to the time when the monument was erected in the Tang Dynasty.

Historical origin

Lushan Temple stele has gorgeous lyrics, vigorous brushwork and exquisite carving skills. Because of the beauty of writing, calligraphy and carving, it is called "three unique steles". Li Yong was also known as the "three wonders of Beihai" monument because he was once the official of Beihai Prefecture. It is the earliest and most valuable stele in Changsha. Lushan Temple stele was once highly praised by artists and literary giants in the past dynasties. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Mi Fu of the Song Dynasty made a special trip to come to study, and engraved 16 words on the stele: "Mi Fu of Xiangyang came with Taoist Guanghui, Yuanfeng Geng Shen Yuanri".

Li Yong (687-747), a native of Jiangdu (now Jiangsu Province), was born in Taihe. He was once an official of Sima in Lizhou (now Lixian County, Hunan Province). He was good at writing and calligraphy, and made it by taking the two kings (Xizhi and Xianzhi) of FA. The way of Fu Tian was also the first of benevolence in the East and righteousness in the West. Therefore, the place where Qing Tai lived refers to the one who accomplished the event. The virtue of the land is that the river is floating and the mountain is peaceful. Therefore, the place where Qi Jia comes is decided by the one who is stable. This temple is located at the right side of the temple, and it is located at the top of the rock. The treasure hall is in Taixu, and the trees are in Zengzhu. There is no wind but the forest is solemn, and the moon is not clear. Huacheng is not true, Brahma is still common. The name is almost lost, the status is high, not prosperous!

cultural meaning

Lushan temple was established in the first four years of the Jin Dynasty. If you are a Buddhist monk, you can see that on the left side of zhenxijiang River, you can get rid of Jianyin and get close to the pillars of the Qing temple in Changsha, Emperor Taizong of the Yan and Han Dynasties. It's cloudy and hazy, with red leopard, Wenli and nuluo Xuedai. The mountain can only be seen in the eye of the Dharma, and the empress of Dou relies on the light of the Buddha. On the next day, the Zen master gathered in the world to show it. The imperial edict of the Ming Dynasty was carried out. The water standard has a system, and the ruins are flat. In the second year of Taikang, if there is a Dharma Master, I don't know who. He received the seal of wisdom in silence and went deep into the source of evidence. Not bad external, but see the heart. It's not true, it's Fuhe. Before the big start, restart the smart response. God monk silver incarnation Zhang Yu, designated full mold, standard construction. It is necessary to prepare more legacies and provide more sandalwood. It is widely used as a platform of Lingyun and sparsely used as a place of Bujin. If you are a Buddhist monk, you are also from Jiangxia. Empty wise double Quan, silence with the bridle. Look at each other with loving eyes and continue with pure heart. Comprehensive nuclear ten thousand methods, settle down.

We should pay attention to the great classics and study the superior principles. Yongtuoziling, Ke Zhongjue was born. In the song and Yuan Dynasties, the book of history ordered the governor of Xiangzhou to abstain from being a monk and a grandson of the right army. He believed in Jingtian as a pagoda temple. In pursuit of the treasure, he was named Baoshan. He was a master of bow and brush, and a craftsman of Tao Zhen. Keep books and stones, and keep them in good time. Waiting for the restoration of Fayu, it is expected to be valuable and expensive. The long-term consideration will be long, and the legacy will not be revealed. In the third year of Liang Tianjian's reign, he was assassinated by Xia Hougong. We should not build the main hall. In the second year of shaotai, the assassin, the Duke of shaotai, and the lawyer, FA Xian, either became a monk at home, or heard and saw, built a Nirvana statue and opened the door of Ganlu. Xiao hang, the internal historian of Changsha, set up the FA drum and performed the Sanskrit words.

After the hammer in Jingzhong, nabaiye in Zengge. Chen Sikong, Wu Mingche, accompanied Zhongzhen in the Southern Jin Dynasty, king an and King LeYang, who had a strong Buddhist nature and a beautiful state. Zhuang's cloisters are constructed by clouds, while Wei's hanging houses are covered by the sky. In the ninth year of emperor kaihuang's reign, the great Zen master of Tiantai guarded the court, clarified the sea of sorrow, strictly marked the building, and mingled wisdom with fire. Attack the Tathagata hall and sit in the Dharma. Four pleasures without taking, three sages ascend and move. If master tanjie, he would cut down woods and trees and dye clothes. If you don't drop a drop of oil, there will be rain with big roots. The general in charge of Qi county's public power, the public taboo military. It is solemn and convenient. The four parts of the book are sparsely written, and the town weighs 100 cities. If there is a master Zhiqian, he is willing to be more broad-minded than heaven and more careful than Qi. Study the peak of the mountain and create a flower terrace. If Mahayana is a Zen master, his five powers are constant and his four are not pure. Because of this, the fruit comes into the fruit, and it will be like this if it is destroyed. If you are the master of Shouling, you will have a good command of literature and history. Travel far to wuhui and search for Tiantai. The map of Dharma is in Shanzhong, and the theory of truth is in Xiangshang. What is the precept, what is the feast. One way to open the door of unlimited, one sound of the police boundless crowd.

Fang et al. Have to repent, Shuanglin have to chase far. And build a place where Le is the abbot. However, Chan Master Huilong, who traces his martial arts, surpasses Yunmen by virtue of his height and surpasses the dust net. It is deeply believed that there is a habit in nature and a cause in Tao, which ends in the heart and reflects on it. Sitting in a tree, living in a mountain, because also. If there is no reason for learning, we will not go; if there is no reason for learning, we will not prove it. Is to RET and Zhengjue, a ruomin search. Want to rest and improve, a firm, get rid of and worry shell scattered. From a hundred rivers to the sea, the same taste is salty; from a thousand leaves to a lotus, the same color is pure. We must be equal, wise and compassionate.

Therefore, those who can hear follow the wind, and those who can watch explore the way. Mu Bo's heart is full of vitality. Qi Fen incense on the edge, entrusted to become a Buddha's wish. The master of HuiGao temple, Huidu, Weina, Xingzhe and so on, are all composed of meditation and wonderful rotation. It is illegal because of difference, but it is rooted according to category. Go to see the second and enter the stream, and act with one heart. It is like that that, and so is the practice. But the monument has not been laid, the prosperous industry does not have the book, can be silent only? How can we play the role of eulogy? Sima Xihe, Duke Dou, is famous as Yancheng, Shuo de Gao Wei, Shaoxian, Yuanzhi, yuehou and jiecao Bingqing. He is a teacher of the Department. He is on his way. Family is better than filial friends; self is better than poetry. With emphasis, elegance and vulgarity will flourish; with wisdom, Taoism will flourish. And still return to the pure land, membrane worship Buddha. Destroy Qiao slow outside the building, xingkaishi true language. He built a group of officials and ordered them to go down to Liao. Gu mosquito mountain easy tired, sigh Dragon Palace difficult discipline.

Related allusions

Li Yong, a native of Jiangdu, Yangzhou, recorded in historical records that "the writing of the city is the best in steles.". Because he served as the governor of Beihai, known as "Li Beihai", so this monument is also known as "Beihai monument". Li Yong wrote the inscription in regular script, with gorgeous words and strong fonts, which is a collection of the advantages of Han and Wei inscriptions.

Among the many inscriptions written by Li Yong in his life, the Lushan Temple stele is the most exquisite. On the back of the stele, there are also the inscriptions of the song and Yuan Dynasties, such as Mi Fu. Therefore, calligraphers of all dynasties regard it as a treasure. Because of its unique literary talent, calligraphy and carving, it is also called "three unique steles". "Three unique steles" have a high reputation in ancient Chinese stele art. Running script is a new creation of this stele, with vigorous and powerful writing power. Later calligraphy masters, such as Su and Mi Fu, have followed its method. Zhao Mengfu, a great calligrapher of the Yuan Dynasty, said to himself: "every time he makes a big character, he intends to imitate it.".

Since ancient times, many famous scholars have come to observe this monument when they visit Yuelu Mountain. Zhang Yao of Song Dynasty and Li Dongyang of Ming Dynasty have left poems chanting it, which shows its great influence on later generations. Because this monument was once embedded in the wall, the rubbings of Beiyin are very rare. In addition, the posterity wrongly engraved the title on the inscriptions on the inscriptions, resulting in the damage of the inscriptions and paintings on the inscriptions, so it is very rare to have a good rubbings on the inscriptions. On the side of the stele, there are inscriptions such as Mi Fu, inscriptions by Ming and Qing people, and guankuan. Because the stone tablet is not refined, it is too early to spread. It has been gouged out, but few rubbings have not been gouged out. This tablet was written by Li Yong when he was 53 years old. It was paid for "the history of the former chenzhoula", nine years later than "Li sixun tablet".

Excellent Art

Lushan Temple stele has always been praised by people. Wang Shizhen of Ming Dynasty said: "Yuelu Temple stele is better than Yunhui His face was in exile, and the sky was really rotten, and he was still standing in the broken ink of Chu. He was still full of Meishan and Wu Xingye. " The evaluation is very high. The characteristics of the stele: in terms of the use of the pen, Li Yong learned from the calligraphic styles of Zhong and Wang in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Northern Dynasty, so he wrote firmly, carefully and appropriately.

Lushan Temple stele, in the aspect of word structure, is wide and broad, open to all sides, and the palace is tight, which fully reflects the unusual and changeable artistic characteristics of Li Yong's running script.

Lushan Temple stele is not only a treasure of Chinese stele art, but also an important local literature in Hunan. The inscription describes the evolution of Lushan temple from the founding of Lushan temple in the fourth year of Taishi period of Jin Dynasty to the establishment of the monument in Tang Dynasty. It also describes the situation of the Abbot's preaching of Buddhist scriptures and Dharma, as well as the contributions made by the officials of the past dynasties to the temple. It can reflect the historical track of the spread of Buddhism in Hunan.

geographical position

Address: Yuelushan Temple (gulushan Temple), Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Address: Hunan University (near Yuelu Academy)

Longitude: 112.940937

Latitude: 28.180132

Tel: 0731-88825011

Chinese PinYin : Lu Shan Si Bei