Shicheng County Museum

Shicheng County Museum

More than 200 historical and Hakka cultural relics are displayed in the exhibition hall of Shicheng County Museum. According to the display contents, they are divided into five parts: "the source of Ganjiang River", "the cradle of Hakka", "red earth storm", "people elite" and "today's Shicheng". The cultural relics displayed in the exhibition hall are rich in content and have a wide range of subjects, covering almost all aspects of society since the Southern Tang Dynasty. The Hakka cultural relics on display also have high artistic appreciation value.

Development history

Baofu courtyard tower is located on the East Bank of Qinjiang River, facing the county across the river. In 1959, with the approval of Jiangxi Provincial People's government, it was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Jiangxi Province. It is under the Cultural Bureau of Shicheng County.

Baofu courtyard tower was first built in Renwu (1102), the first year of Chongning of song Weizong, and was completed in 1110, the fourth year of Daguan. It has a history of 900 years. In the 20th year of the reign of emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty, because of the war, the wooden structure was burned up. In the third year of Minghong (1370), monks Minghai and Zhengwu raised money to rebuild. In 1655, Shicheng suffered a severe drought. Guo Yaojing, the magistrate of Shicheng County, was able to pray for rain. So far, it has been more than 346 years since he took charge of the repair work. Only his bony bones stand on the Bank of the river. All the eaves of the pagoda have disappeared. The walls of the pagoda have been seriously weathered. All the ring beams and floors of the thirteen floors in the pagoda have decayed, and the pagoda brake has fallen. The top of the tower is cracked and the body of the tower is inclined, which is in danger.

Shicheng is Quanhong County in the Central Soviet Area and the starting point of the third Red Army Corps and the international division of the major Communist Party. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation carried out long-term revolutionary practice here. During the whole period of the new democratic revolution, there were many important revolutionary events, such as the resistance war in Shicheng, the Red Army's capture of hongshizhai, the Red Army's reorganization of Qiuxi, and so on. Tens of thousands of people took part in the army in Shicheng and made great contributions and sacrifices to the revolutionary cause. After liberation, 4209 lieshida were approved by the higher authorities. At present, the well preserved revolutionary sites mainly include: the site of lilashi stone city on the eve of the long march of the Red Army, the site of Qiuxi reorganization of the Red Army (the site of the central provisional Military Commission), the site of hongshizhai (Pingshan), the site of the Fourth Army Headquarters of the Red Army (hongjialong, Qiuxi, Hengjiang), the former residence of Mao Zedong and Comrade Zhu De, and the old residence of the third army headquarters of the Red Army Site, the former site of the central county Party committee of Tailei county (Hengjiang), the former site of the Soviet government in Shicheng County, and the memorial hall of revolutionary martyrs in Shicheng County.

Hakka Cultural Relics: Shicheng is one of the birthplaces of Chinese Hakka culture, known as the "cradle of Hakka", and historically a transit station for Hakka people. Liao Chengpu, an authoritative scholar of Hakka culture research, wrote an inscription for Shicheng, which is "the cradle of Hakka Shicheng in the original place". Hakka sites are rich in Hakka customs, mainly including: Baofu courtyard tower of Song Dynasty; hongtianguifu prison of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom; Pavilion style square of xiaosongyang village; corridor style ancient bridge of Yongning of Qing Dynasty; ancient post road of Fujian and Guangdong thoroughfare; ancient city wall and gate; Hakka dwellings (Shayu new house, chenlian Weiwu, Dayu huangjiawu, etc.); Hakka lantern color, Leicha, banquet wine, weeping marriage, dragon boat racing, etc Vulgar. Shicheng is also the "hometown of lanterns", with a long history of folk lanterns. Its props, dance and music are very beautiful. It is a unique form of performing art, especially the performance of the large-scale mythical lantern play "Lantern Fairy" in Zhongnanhai, Shanxi Province. The "hometown of lanterns" is well-known both inside and outside the province Chen Yushi skillfully explored jinchaidian, but he said that there was a Lu Lianxian in Shicheng County, Ganzhou Prefecture, Jiangxi Province. He was an official in Qing Dynasty all his life and didn't need money. People called him "Lu Baishui". Then Lu Lianxian and Gu Qian in the same county have been working together for generations Shicheng County was mentioned.

architectural composition

In May 1988, Shicheng County cultural relics protection and management office was established. In 1993, it was even called Shicheng County Museum. Baofuyuan pagoda is surrounded by mountains and a basin is formed in the middle. Qinjiang River passes by the pagoda from north to south. To the east of the pagoda is the famous Guling laurel moon. To the south of the pagoda is baofuyuan, and Erhua Li, the south of the pagoda, is a unique natural spectacle-

There are thousands of stalagmites in Tongtian village; on the north side of the village, there is a stream flowing into Qinjiang River, and the ancient trees beside the stream are towering. There are four of the eight ancient scenic spots in Shicheng, namely tower shadow River Center, Wuzhang songyun, stalagmite Ganxiao and Guling Guiyue, which are distributed around the tower.

Collection

Shicheng County Museum is responsible for the protection and management, publicity, collection, display, maintenance and research of cultural relics in the whole county. He has published papers such as the excavation of the five baht coins of the Western Han Dynasty in Gaotian Township, the research on the performing art of the lantern color, the folk houses in Shicheng, the treatment technology of the cracks in the ancient pagodas, and the pavilion style memorial archway in Shicheng.

Basic Display

Shicheng history and folk customs comprehensive exhibition was officially opened to the public in January 2005. The exhibition hall covers an area of 280 square meters and is arranged in the shape of "e". More than 200 pieces of historical and Hakka cultural relics are displayed in the exhibition hall, which can be divided into five parts according to the display contents: "the source of Ganjiang River", "the cradle of Hakka", "red earth storm", "elite figures" and "today's stone city". The cultural relics displayed in the exhibition hall are rich in content and have a wide range of subjects, covering almost all aspects of society since the Southern Tang Dynasty. The Hakka cultural relics on display also have high artistic appreciation value. The display layout is sparse, the composition is simple, the theme is prominent, the lines are fluent, and the sense of rhyme is very rich. It provides extremely valuable value for the study of the history of Shicheng, especially the culture and art, folk customs and other aspects of Shicheng.

museum piece

Double painted carved jade pendant in Qing Dynasty. Round, 5 cm wide and 0.4 cm thick. Bakaiguang celadon flower plate, Ming Dynasty. It is 5 cm in height, 29 cm in diameter and 15.5 cm in bottom diameter.

Double dragons playing with pearls on a white background in the Qing Dynasty. It is round, 12.3 cm high, 25.7 cm in diameter and 12.8 cm in bottom diameter. Sagger of Tang Dynasty. Relics of Fengshan ancient kiln site. It is 10 cm in height, 16.4 cm in diameter and 13 cm in inner diameter.

Opening Hours

Baofu pagoda is managed by Shicheng County Museum. Open daily from 8:00 to 18:00 p.m.

Location of the Museum

Shicheng County Museum is located in Baofu courtyard tower, Xianyuan village, guanxia Township, Shicheng County, Jiangxi Province. Postal Code: 342700

Address: 153 Qinjiang East Road

Longitude: 116.3458659992

Latitude: 26.3235299695

Chinese PinYin : Shi Cheng Xian Bo Wu Guan