Baofeng

Baofeng County

synonym

Baofeng generally refers to Baofeng county

Baofeng County, belonging to Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, is located in the central and western part of Henan Province, with a total area of 722 square kilometers,

It belongs to semi humid continental monsoon climate.

Baofeng County governs one street and 12 townships,

The county government is located in Chengguan town.

By the end of 2018, Baofeng county had a total population of 527100 and a permanent resident population of 489500.

Song Hui and Chung Xuan two years (1120), because at that time there were Baijiu, Baofeng official porcelain firing, iron smelting workshop, etc., the treasure was abundant, and the treasure was booming. In 1983, Baofeng county was under the jurisdiction of Pingdingshan City. Baofeng county is located in the center of Zheng (Zhengzhou), Luo (Luoyang), Wan (Nanyang) and Luo (Luohe). Jiaozhi railway, Luo Bao railway and the main canal of the middle route of South to North Water Diversion pass through the area.

Baofeng county has been nominated as a county-level civilized city,

Garden County,

National advanced counties in cultural construction

The development of compulsory education is basically balanced.

It is a National Sustainable Development Experimental Zone

National rap culture (Baofeng) ecological protection experimental area and other honorary titles.

There are many red cultural relics and other tourist attractions in the county, such as the former site of "Baofeng conference" of Liu Deng's army and the founding place of Zhongnan University of economics and law.

In 2018, the GDP of Baofeng County reached 32.06 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.5% at comparable prices. The added value of the primary industry was 2.04 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 17.21 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.8%; the added value of the industry was 16.32 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 12.81 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.5%. The three industrial structure is 6.4:53.7:39.9.

Historical evolution

Baofeng county has a long history. As far back as the Paleolithic age, the ancestors worked and lived here.

In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it belonged to Ying State. It belonged to Zheng in the early spring and Autumn period, then to Chu, and to Han in the early Warring States period.

In the Qin Dynasty, it was set up in Fucheng county.

In Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was successively Runan County, Fuyang County, Wuxing county and Longxing county.

Song Hui and Chung Xuan two years (1120), because at that time there were Baijiu, Baofeng official porcelain firing, iron smelting workshop, etc., the treasure was abundant, and the treasure was booming.

In 1643, Li Zicheng changed Baofeng to Baozhou, which was renamed Baofeng in the early Qing Dynasty.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Baofeng County belonged to Ruzhou Zhili. In 1913, it belonged to heluodao; in 1927, it belonged to the administrative supervision area of Henan Province; in 1933, it belonged to the fifth administrative supervision area of Henan Province; in 1947, it belonged to the fifth special area of Henan Shaanxi Hubei liberated area; in 1948, it belonged to the fifth special area of western Henan liberated area.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Baofeng county belongs to Xuchang District of Henan Province.

In 1960, the county system was abolished in Baofeng County, and the original administrative region was under the jurisdiction of Pingdingshan.

In 1961, the county system was restored in Baofeng County, which still belongs to Xuchang district.

In 1983, Baofeng county was under the jurisdiction of Pingdingshan City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1990, Shiqiao township was removed from the township and built into a town.

In 1991, Xiaodian township was changed to Yangzhuang town.

In 1992, the township of business and wine affairs was removed from the township and built into a town.

In 1993, Zhangbaqiao Township and Naodian Township successively withdrew the township and built the town.

In 1995, Zhouzhuang township was removed from the township and built into a town.

In November 2005, Guanyintang township was abolished in Baofeng County, and the original jurisdiction was merged into Daying Town.

In 2009, Baofeng County governs 8 towns including Chengguan, Zhouzhuang, Naodian, Yangzhuang, Zhangbaqiao, Daying, Shangjiu and Shiqiao, 4 townships including Lizhuang, Qianying, Zhaozhuang and Xiaoqi, railway office and guanyintanglin station. There are 325 Village (street, neighborhood) committees in the county, including 11 in Chengguan Town, 25 in Zhouzhuang Town, 24 in Naodian Town, 24 in Lizhuang Town, 2 in Lizhuang Town, 21 in Yangzhuang Town, 3 in Yangzhuang Town, 28 in Zhangbaqiao Town, 38 in Daying Town, 25 in Qianying town, 27 in Shangjiuwu Town, 22 in Zhaozhuang town, There are 26 village committees in Xiaoqi Township, 28 in Shiqiao Town, 3 in railway office and 18 in guanyintanglin station. In 2009, Zhaoling village of Xiaoqi Township and machuan new village of Zhouzhuang Town were added. The county people's government is located in Chengguan town.

In 2010, Baofeng county had 8 towns of Chengguan, Zhouzhuang, Naodian, Yangzhuang, Zhangbaqiao, Daying, Shangjiuwu and Shiqiao, 4 townships of Lizhuang, Zhaozhuang, Xiaoqi and Qianying, and 1 railway office.

Zoning details

As of October 2019, Baofeng county has jurisdiction over one street and 12 towns, namely Railway Street, Chengguan Town, Zhouzhuang Town, Naodian Town, Shiqiao Town, Shangjiuwu Town, Daying Town, Zhangbaqiao Town, Yangzhuang Town, Zhaozhuang Town, Xiaoqi Township, Qianying Township and Lizhuang township.

The county government is located in Chengguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Baofeng county is located in the eastern foot of the western part of Henan Province, between 33 ° 47 ′～ 34 ° 02 ′ N and 112 ° 43 ′～ 113 ° 18 ′ E. Baofeng county is adjacent to Ruhe River in the north, Shahe River in the south, Pingdingshan suburb in the East and Southeast, Lushan County, Pingdingshan City and Shilong District in the South and southwest, Ruzhou city in the northwest and Jiaxian County in the north and northeast. The northeast is 134 km away from Zhengzhou City, the provincial capital, 30 km away from Pingdingshan City in the East, and 141 km away from Luoyang City in the northwest. It is 54 kilometers long from east to west and 27 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 722 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 12.7 square kilometers.

geology

The exposed strata in Baofeng county are mainly Cenozoic Quaternary, Cenozoic Neogene, Cenozoic Paleogene, Mesozoic Cretaceous, Upper Paleozoic Permian and Carboniferous, Mesozoic Triassic, lower Paleozoic Cambrian, Neoproterozoic Sinian and Mesoproterozoic Jixian.

The geological structure of Baofeng county is relatively simple. The main fold structures are Hanzhuang Liangwa syncline and shibanhe Guanyintang anticline. The main structures are zhentoushan liulitang fault, Luoding Shenjia fault, Liping fault, Miaoli fault and qingcaoling reverse fault. According to the seismic parameter zoning map of China, the basic intensity of Baofeng county is VI.

topographic features

Baofeng county is high in the West and low in the East. The highest peak in the west is the nameless peak at the junction of Baofeng and Lushan, with an altitude of 740 meters. The highest peak in the East is leigutai, with an altitude of 505 meters. The lowest peak is hongsiying village in Naodian Town, with an altitude of 98 meters. There are many mountains in the East and West, and the plains and hills alternate in the middle. There are 85 peaks in the territory.

climate

Baofeng county is located in the warm temperate zone, which is a semi humid continental monsoon climate zone. It has moderate rainfall, sufficient sunshine, rich heat and significant monsoon climate. It has four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Except for Guanyintang Township in the western mountainous area, the topography and microclimate of the county are obvious, other areas are basically the same. Generally speaking, the time of autumn is closely related to the time of cold air intrusion to the south. In spring, the temperature rises quickly, and the precipitation increases, but the increase of water content in the air is quite slow, which is easy to cause sandstorm and spring drought. The temperature in autumn is lower than that in spring, and the precipitation is slightly more than that in spring. As the length of day and night in spring and autumn is in the transitional season, the circulation situation is unstable, so it is easy to appear the phenomenon of cold and hot, continuous rain. The annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 769.6 mm, and the annual frost free period is 213 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Baofeng County belong to the Sharu river system of Huaihe River Basin. The longest river in the area is Shihe River, and the largest river in the area is BEIRU river.

natural resources

land resource

The soil in Baofeng county can be divided into five types: fluvo aquic soil, sandy black soil, cinnamon soil, stony soil and coarse bone soil. Among them, 52701 mu of fluvo aquic soil is mainly distributed in Zhaozhuang Township and Shiqiao Town along the northern Ruhe River and Shihe River. It is characterized by moderate water, heat and gas, good tillability, strong water and fertilizer conservation capacity, high fertility, and suitable for the growth of various crops. 28654 mu of Shabi black soil is mainly distributed in the shallow mountain plain of alluvial plain north of Shahe River and south of beiruhe river. It is characterized by heavy clay and suitable for planting Short cultivation period, poor tillability, but strong fertilizer retention capacity, high organic matter content, high yield potential; cinnamon soil 911426 mu, mainly distributed in shallow mountains, hills, gentle slopes and sloping land, widely distributed in 13 towns of the county, its characteristics are: low arable layer, low fertility, poor drought resistance, short suitable cultivation period, but the red loess soil layer is deep, rich in phosphorus and potassium, which is suitable for tobacco production Soil; stone soil 73747 mu, mainly distributed in Guanyintang, Zhangbaqiao, Daying, Zhouzhuang, Xiaodian and other towns; coarse bone soil 15980 mu, mainly distributed in Daying, Xiaodian, Xiaoqi, Zhangbaqiao and other towns.

water resource

Baofeng county has abundant water resources, and the Middle Route Project of the national south to north water diversion project passes through from south to north. The domestic available water is 1.31%

Chinese PinYin : Bao Feng