Li's ancestral hall

Li's ancestral hall

Li's ancestral hall, located at the foot of Fenglin mountain in the southwest of Shanyang Town, Gutian County, was built in the second year of emperor Tianyou of Tang Dynasty (905). It belongs to the key cultural relics protection unit of Gutian County. The cultural relics of ancient and modern sages are rich in connotation and are well protected at present.

Basic introduction

Shanyang Li's ancestral hall is a well protected ancestral hall with rich cultural relics. It is located at the foot of Fenglin mountain in the southwest of Shanyang Town, Gutian County. It was built in the second year of Tang Tianyou (905) (as shown in the picture). It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Gutian County. Li's ancestral hall is a well protected ancestral hall with rich cultural relics. It is located at the foot of Fenglin mountain in the southwest of Shanyang Town, Gutian County. It was built in the second year of Tang Tianyou (905) (as shown in the picture). It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Gutian County.

Shanyang Li's ancestral hall is located in the northwest and southeast of the pillow. The hills behind the ancestral hall are emerald, and the water in front of the ancestral hall is swirling. The ancestral hall is a palace style building, with three transparent buildings, high and bright, magnificent, with a total construction area of more than 2000 square meters. The three-way enclosure is surrounded by wind and fire walls, and the front is eaves teeth wind and rain walls. There are 32 flagpoles in the ancestral hall. Seven round or square stone pillars with a height of 7 meters are erected on the lower right side of the stone tablet, which are similar to Huabiao. They were presented by the inscriptions of the imperial examinations in the past dynasties. They are well protected and can be called a unique one.

There is a pair of stone drums on both sides of the main gate of the ancestral hall, and there is a plaque on the gate, "Li ancestral hall". The Menlian "cudou looks like a temple for thousands of years, holding a tassel for thousands of generations and worshiping the emperor" was written by Li Houji, governor and governor of Fujian Province in the Republic of China.

The ancestral hall is of wood structure, resting on the top of the mountain. The eaves, teeth, wind and rain walls of the temple are decorated with clay, flowers, birds, plants and trees. Entering the ancestral temple gate, there are corridors and patios, with carved beams and painted buildings on the horizontal sill of the corridor, oil pillars and painted households on both sides; potted flowers are cultivated in the patio, with Osmanthus fragrans on the left and Chimonanthus praecox on the right; and there are famous stones in the middle. Looking back, you can see the gold plaque of "shangshushi".

In the front seat, there are two ancient steles of song and Yuan Dynasties on the left and right. On the left is the inscription of "Li's ancestral hall" erected in the fourth year of song shaoding (1231), and on the right is the inscription of "Li's rebuilding ancestral hall" erected from the Yuan Dynasty to the first year of Zhi (1321). Due to the long history, the stele is weathered and eroded, and the writing on the surface of the stele is difficult to recognize.

Moving to the middle seat, the "Zhuangyuan" and the "gilded plaque" are suspended in the center, and the top is a caisson with exquisite workmanship and unique style. There are plaques in the Liang Dynasty, such as "the name of the imperial family ascends to the first place", "the position of civil and military officials", "honest officials" and so on. In front of the central wall are painted sculptures of Li Shu and his wife, who were the ancestors of Fujian Province. The left and right shrines are dedicated to the tablets of ancestors. There are four halls of "Xiangxian", "Minghuan", "Baogong" and "Jiexiao" in Liangwu, which are dedicated to their incense and meritorious service.

Zhu Xi wrote many books, such as "loyalty, filial piety, honesty, and integrity" on the wall, and the banner ink: "spring reports the emerald scenery of nanqiaochuan, xiangfeihan garden has a new wild picture, snow hall has a vast and cool atmosphere, and moon cave has a quiet view of my God", which shows Zhu Xi's joyful mood of founding an academy in the puppet school. Three column couplet, the second column couplet "the history of the column is compiled to spread morality, and the sky is decorated with a hairpin tassel", records the merits and virtues of the Li clan in Shanyang.

Shanyang Li's ancestor was Li Xu, the number one scholar in Tang Dynasty. In 880, he moved to qiaoxia village, Longquan, Chuzhou, Zhejiang Province to avoid the Huangchao uprising. The next year, Li Xu and his brother Li Hua came to Fujian and settled in Gutian Shanyang. Up to now, they have been living in Fujian for more than 1000 years and have been passed down for more than 40 generations. Their descendants have been spread all over Fujian Province, with branches in Zhejiang, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Generations prosper, families flourish, and talents emerge in large numbers. Li jiaohuan, the first generation ancestor, lived in Fujian as an observation envoy in Tang Dynasty; LI BA, the fourth generation ancestor, conferred the post of prime minister and Lu Shangshu; Li Xiao, the fifth generation ancestor, and Li Tuo, the Minister of the Ministry of war and the doctor of the Ministry of punishment of Fujian respectively; Li Yi, the seventh generation ancestor, and Li Wenguang, the twelfth generation ancestor, were all Tongyi officials in Song Dynasty; Li kuilong, the 27th generation ancestor, was the governor of Bazhou and the commander-in-chief of Juyongguan in Qing Dynasty. In modern times, there were Li Shijia, the Navy General of the Republic of China, and many contemporary experts, scholars, and doctors. Li Xiangjin, the president of Qingdao National Institute of Oceanography, Li Songying, the doctor of mathematics studying in the United States, Li Chaozhong, the doctor of chemistry, and Li Zhizhong, the doctor of science and technology, made great achievements. They are worthy of being the outstanding descendants of the Li family of Shanyang.

Introduction to Li Yu

Li Yu is the seventh grandson of Li Liang. Li Liang is the eighth son of tiger Duke, Emperor Jing of the Tang Dynasty, and the uncle of Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Kaicheng of Tang Dynasty (837 AD), Li Yu was the number one scholar. According to the records of three mountains, in order to strengthen the rule of Fujian in Xiantong period of Tang Dynasty, Yizong sent Li Xu, the number one official, to Fujian as an observation envoy, who was in charge of the administrative work of Fujian, investigated the achievements of prefectures and counties, and also dealt with civil affairs. During the reign of emperor Fu Zong, Huang Chao uprising led troops from Shandong and Hubei to the south. In September of the fifth year of Qianfu (878 A.D.), KeYue prefecture (Shaoxing area) was trapped in Quzhou, 700 li of Kaishan Road, yuexianxialing, crossing the Wuyi Mountains and straight into Fujian, killing the royal family. In order to avoid the Yellow chaos, Li Xu changed his name to bang, and fled to qiaoxia village, Longquan, Chuzhou, Zhejiang Province with his brother Hua, CI and Xu. In the first year of Zhonghe (881 AD), Zhejiang Province was occupied by koufa, Linhai, duxiong, Yongjia, zhubao, Wenzhou and Suichang, Luyue. The two returned to Fujian with their families. They passed through the hinterland of Fujian Province, Gutian and Shanyang. They liked the beautiful mountains and countryside, and were far away from Fuzhou, Ningde, Nanping and other counties. His wife Xue and Yang have eight sons: Ling, Zhuang, Juan, fan, er, Xin, Hun and Gai. My husband has nine sons: inspection, integrity, saving, outline, grasp, award, swan and reliance. Their descendants are mainly distributed in eastern Fujian and Fuzhou areas, such as Gutian Shanyang, Baixi, Daqiao, Xiazhuang, Liyang, Jixiang, Ximen, Dajia and jiudou, Fu'an's Gantang dache, Xiabaishi Yingqi, Xibing Jiacuo, Chengguan Yangtou, saiqidianqian and Wanwu Fengao, Minhou's Tingping, Jiaoxi, Zhenshan and dahuyouquan, Luoyuan's Huokou Dongzhai, Jiahu and Zhongfang's Gangli, Paitou Shangzhai, shangziyang, Hongyang's Zhaili, Jiali, Feizhu's Xinyang, Nan'an, Huguo, Qibing, Dahuo, Xiangling, xiazhuweng mountain in Minqing, Xiajiang, Xiadian, Hanjiang, Longwan, xiahu Chibi, Zheyang, Liujin, Yanting, Waihu, Baixi, Sansha shitoubi, Changchun dajincheng, Yantian, Chengguan, siyangtou, Xinan in Xinan, zhuanzhuwenqi, Yacheng Wenyang, Qianqi in Fuding, guoyangli, Guanyang Zhangfeng, Tongshan Chengguan, Bailin Nanguang, zhedi, nodding, longqianchengji, Aoli, Guanyang Qipu mountain in Jiayang Township, Gantang, Zheyang and Xintian in Pingnan, yangzhongtian, hubagedi, Yanbing, zhangwanhouwan, zengban, yangzhonghoushan in Ningde, Yuxi, sanwangyang, Yintan, liliangkeng, Dongxi, xiaxiuzhu in Shouning, Lianyang Toubao, Xiaowo, guantouhousha, Aojiang Liandeng, Liaoyang chishi, Donghu Xizhuang, Ankai Anhai, Pukou and Puxia in Jiangde, Yingqian Xiayang, Hunan, jinfengjixian, Qiantang, Shajing Lubei, heshangtanmei, Zhanggang Pingshan and Xianqiao in Changle, litunyang, Tieshan, Liyang, SUDI, Heyang and Great Wall in Zhenghe, and Dongyou in Jianou Xia, Baiyuan, zhangcuo, Lijiashan in Shaowu, Songxi, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Chaozhou, Taizhou, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries, and in recent years, a small number of them have come to the United States, Japan and other places. The total population is more than 200000. Therefore, Li Hua and Li Xu are the great ancestors of the Li family in eastern Fujian. Shanyang is the birthplace of the Li family in eastern Fujian. Fenglin temple is located in Shanyang, Gutian. It was built in 904 AD and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. In 1986, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit by Gutian County and is the general ancestral hall of Li family in East Fujian.

Address: ancestral hall Avenue

Longitude: 115.9499938

Latitude: 23.43285807

Chinese PinYin : Li Shi Zong Ci