Five ancestral hall

Wugongci complex is located at 169 Haifu Avenue, Haikou City, about 5 kilometers away from the city center. It is close to the downtown and has a unique tranquility. It is known as "Qiongtai scenic spot", "Yinghai culture" and "the first scenic spot in Hainan". The buildings of Wugong temple include: the first floor of Hainan (also known as Wugong Temple), xuepu hall, Guanjia hall, Xizhai (Wugong jingshe), Dongzhai, Sugong temple, liangfubo temple, dongxie Pavilion, Fushu spring, Qiongyuan and the newly built exhibition hall of Wugong temple.

Wugong temple is a cultural relic that displays the demotion culture of ancient China, the history and culture of Hainan and the ancient architectural art with Hainan characteristics. "Wugong Temple" is a group of ancient buildings, together with gardens, springs and ponds, covering an area of about 100 mu. It was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, rebuilt in 1889, and then repaired many times. Now it is still shining.

Five ancestral hall

Wugong temple is located in Haikou City, Hainan Province. It is a group of ancient buildings. It consists of Guanjia hall, xuepu hall and Dongzhai. It is also connected with Sugong temple, liangfubo temple and its worship Pavilion, Dongjiu Pavilion, Suquan Pavilion, xixinxuan and Youxian cave to form a group of cultural relics and historic sites. It is commonly referred to as Wugong temple. Each historic site not only has its own unique style and features, but also forms a coordinated whole, which is a spectacular "Yinghai culture". Here, dense trees, gurgling water, elegant environment, full of fun, what a unique natural landscape. The building area is more than 2800 square meters, with gardens, springs and ponds covering an area of about 100 mu. It was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, rebuilt in 1889, and then repaired many times. Now it is still shining.

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Wugong temple is a national key cultural relics protection unit, a patriotic education base in Hainan Province and a moral education base for teenagers in Haikou City. It is located at 169 Haifu Road, Meilan District, Haikou City. The management unit is Haikou Museum. Wugong temple was first built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (1573-1619), and continued to be built until the early 20th century. The overall building is built according to the terrain, covering an area of 99 mu. It is mainly composed of Wugong temple, Sugong temple, Fubo temple, Guanjia hall, Xuefu hall, xixinxuan and Wugong Temple exhibition hall. People are used to call it "Wugong Temple". Wugong temple is the main building of the building complex. It is a two-story red building with wooden structure and single bucket arch. It covers an area of 560 square meters and is 10 meters high. It is called "the first building in Hainan".

The building was built in 1889 to commemorate Li Deyu (Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty), Li Gang and Zhao Ding (prime ministers of the Song Dynasty), Li Guang and Hu Quan (undergraduates of the Song Dynasty), who were relegated to Hainan in the Tang and Song dynasties. It is named for people's admiration for the "five sages".

In front of and on both sides of the building, there are statues of these five famous historical officials, all of which are vivid. They have experienced the vicissitudes of Hainan and witnessed the changes of Hainan.

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Located on the left side of Wugong temple, with a building area of 270 square meters, the Su Gong temple was built in 1617 A.D., the 45th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. It was built by later generations to commemorate Su Dongpo, a great literary master of Song Dynasty who was demoted to Hainan.

Su Dongpo's poems, inscriptions and other precious cultural relics are displayed in the temple.

In addition, there are two Fubo temples, which are built to commemorate general Lu bode of Fubo before the Western Han Dynasty and General Ma Yuan after the Eastern Han Dynasty, for conquering the rebellion, calming down the sea border, and formally bringing Hainan into the territory of China, commending their heroic achievements in safeguarding the reunification of the motherland and strengthening national unity.

Location

Guanjia hall covers an area of 100.61 square meters, xuepu hall covers an area of 102.72 square meters, and xixinxuan covers an area of 155 square meters, all of which are ancillary buildings of Wugong temple.

Their appearance and existence are also telling the history and the future. After liberation, the people's government attached great importance to the repair work of Wugong temple, which was comprehensively renovated in 1954 and renovated twice in 1974 and 1984.

From 1994 to 1996, a special fund of 18.19 million yuan was allocated for the construction of a three story, concrete reinforced structure, glazed tile cornice garden antique building in the wugongci tourist area - wugongci exhibition hall.

The exhibition hall covers an area of 2800 square meters, with a construction area of 4866 square meters. There are 10 large and small exhibition halls, which mainly display the historical relics of Wugong and display the historical and cultural resources of Hainan.

Since then, a number of supporting facilities such as Jiuqu bridge, flower garden and green space have been built, and the balun river has been dredged to echo the "Wugong Temple" across the river, forming a large-scale cultural landscape with southern flavor.

notes preceding the text of a book or following the title of an article

"Eternal meritorious deeds" and "heroic spirit of the five heroes" call for "the masses to rise up and take care of the building"

brief introduction

Located at Haifu Road, Guoxing street, Qiongshan District, Haikou City, Hainan Province, Wugong temple is built to commemorate five famous historical figures relegated to Hainan during the Tang and Song Dynasties: famous Prime Minister Li Deyu of the Tang Dynasty, famous Prime Minister Li Gang of the Song Dynasty, Li Guang, Zhao Ding and famous Minister Hu Quan, so it is named Wugong temple.

Wugong temple is the general name of a group of ancient buildings. It is composed of Guanjia hall, xuepu hall and Dongzhai. It is connected with Sugong temple, liangfubo temple and its worship Pavilion, dongxie Pavilion, Suquan Pavilion, xixinxuan and Youxian cave. The building area is more than 2800 square meters, covering an area of about 100 mu with gardens, springs and ponds.

It was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, rebuilt in 1889, and then repaired many times. Now it is still shining.

Since Su Dongpo, a great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, was demoted to Qiong in the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097) and lived in Jinsu Temple (today's Wugong Temple) to preserve the relics, the song, yuan, Ming, Qing and the Republic of China dynasties have continued to build and rebuild the historic sites around it, which is traditionally called "Wugong Temple".

It includes: the first floor of Hainan (also known as Wugong Temple), xuepu hall, Guanjia hall, Xizhai (Wugong jingshe), Dongzhai, Sugong temple, liangfubo temple, Dongjiu Pavilion, Fushu spring, Qiongyuan and the new Wugong Temple exhibition hall.

Wugong temple covers an area of 66000 square meters, with a construction area of 6800 square meters. On June 26, 2001, the State Council listed it as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Wugong temple has a long history, rich cultural connotation and profound historical deposits. It is a place of interest to fully understand the historical, political and cultural development of Hainan.

The pavilions here are uneven and dense; the pavilions and corridors are well arranged; the rocks and rockeries are stacked; the hills and gullies are clear; the springs, wells and lakes are enviable; the trees and flowers are ancient; they are known as "Qiongtai scenic spot", "Yinghai culture" and "the first scenic spot in Hainan".

allusion

In Hainan, we must go to Wugong Ci to express our feelings. The temple is located in the southeast of Haikou City, Hainan Province.

Wugong ancestral hall, also known as "the first building in Hainan", was built in 1889 A.D. in the 15th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. There are five famous ministers and loyal people who were demoted to Hainan during the Tang and Song dynasties. They are Li Deyu, Li Gang, Zhao Ding, Hu Quan and Li Guang.

Li Deyu served as Prime Minister twice in Wenzong and Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty. He made a great contribution to the stability of the country by making eunuchs inside and suppressing vassal towns outside. Later, he was demoted to Hainan Island and died because of the dispute among his friends. Li Gang, Zhao Ding, Hu Quan and Li Guang were all the main warring factions in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Both Li Gang and Zhao Ding paid homage to the prime minister twice. Li Guang was a political adviser in the time of song Gaozong, and Hu Quan was a partial convener of the Privy Council in the time of song Gaozong.

Li Gang and the other four people were all demoted to Hainan Island when they were persecuted by Qin Hui and other capitulators in the era of Jin Bing invasion.

Although they were demoted, they made great contributions to the local people in the construction of local public welfare, the dissemination of Central Plains culture and the cultivation of talents. Wugong ancestral hall is more than 10 meters high. It is divided into two floors. It is of wooden structure. It has four corners and a sharp roof. It has red rafters and three corridors. You can look at it from the railing.

There is a plaque on the first floor of Hainan. There are also poems and couplets written by scholars of all ages in the temple, which summarize the life and achievements of Wu Gong and express the reverence of later generations.

In the east of Wugong temple, there is a high-rise building built in the Ming Dynasty, which is a memorial hall for Su Dongpo. There is a stone statue of Su Dongpo in the temple.

In 1097, Su Shi was demoted to Hainan Island, where he lived for more than 20 days.

He learned that the local people had difficulty drinking water, so he dug the spring of Luosu and the spring of Xixin.

Fushu spring is sweet and clear, with small bubbles on the water surface, which looks like millet grains, so it is named. In 1915, when Su Gong temple was rebuilt, Suquan Pavilion, Xixin Pavilion and dongxie Pavilion were added, collectively known as Qiongyuan.

Su Gong ancestral hall is connected with Wu Gong ancestral hall, with quiet environment and luxuriant flowers and trees, which is known as "holy ancestral hall".

Wugong temple and the pavilions and pavilions on both sides, such as Su Gong temple, Fubo temple, xuepu hall, Guanjia hall, Wugong jingshe and Qiongyuan, form a group of garden style buildings, which are commonly referred to as Wugong temple, covering an area of nearly 7 hectares. Here, the environment is elegant, the buildings are towering, the ancient trees are towering, and the fragrance of flowers is striking. It is known as "Qiongtai scenic spot".

"Wugong" refers to the five famous historical officials who came to Hainan in the Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Li Deyu, the Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty, Li Gang and Zhao Ding, the prime ministers of the Song Dynasty, and Li Guang and Hu Quan, the great scholars of the Song Dynasty.

They are not easy to aspire to the wasteland, and they are devoted to the culture and education of Hainan Island

Chinese PinYin : Wu Gong Ci