Site of GouBa Conference

GouBa conference is located in GouBa village, Fengxiang Town, Zunyi County. On March 10, 1935, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held an enlarged meeting in GouBa, which further established and consolidated Mao Zedong's core leading position in the party and the Red Army. At the critical moment of life and death, it once again saved the party, the Red Army and the Chinese revolution. It was an extremely important meeting in the history of our party and our army. At present, there are many revolutionary historical sites in GouBa, such as GouBa conference site, Red Army Hospital, Zhou Enlai, former residence of Zhu De, former site of GouBa anti donation Committee, Red Army guard post, headquarters of the ninth Red Army Corps, tombs of Red Army martyrs, Red Army slogans and so on.

Site of GouBa Conference

GouBa conference site is located at the foot of Mazongling mountain, GouBa village, Fengxiang Town, Zunyi County, Guizhou Province, 50 kilometers away from the county seat and 56 kilometers away from Zunyi City.

The meeting site of GouBa conference is an old-fashioned farmhouse Sanheyuan in northern Guizhou with traditional wooden structure. From March 10 to March 12, 1935, the Central Red Army held a meeting here.

The site of the GouBa conference witnessed the historic moment of rewriting China's destiny,

As a national patriotism education demonstration base, it is an important carrier of patriotism education and revolutionary tradition education, and a vivid classroom for cultivating and practicing socialist core values.

In March 2017, the site of GouBa conference was named as the national patriotic education demonstration base by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee.

In October 2019, the site of GouBa conference was announced as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council of the people's Republic of China.

Historical evolution

In January 1935, the first, third, fifth and ninth regiments of the Red Army led by the Communist Party of China and the column of the Central Military Commission broke through the encirclement and transferred to Zunyi to establish a new Soviet regional base in the border area of Sichuan and Guizhou. He has been active in Zunyi for three months and has established the Zunyi County Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Zunyi County Revolutionary Committee (the Soviet regime), the red trade union, the farmers' Association and the workers' and peasants' armed guerrillas. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting in Zunyi county to decide on the action policy of the Central Red Army. A series of meetings such as the GouBa meeting established and consolidated Mao Zedong's leading position in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army, and made the Chinese revolution realize a vital turning point.

On March 10, 1935, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee Zhang Wentian convened a meeting of members and alternate members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, members of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee, and some leaders above the Revolutionary Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee in GouBa new house, Ping'an Township, 12th lower District, Zunyi county (now Sihe village group, GouBa village, Fengxiang Town, Zunyi County) Question.

On March 11, 1935, Zhou Enlai proposed to hold a central committee meeting of more than 20 people to discuss and decide to cancel the plan of attacking and drumming. After the debate, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De finally convinced the members of the Political Bureau, alternate members of the Central Committee and members of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission who attended the meeting. Mao Zedong firmly opposed the attack on the new drum playing field, so that the CPC Central Committee and the Central Red Army could once again avoid the danger of the total annihilation of the army.

On March 12, 1935, Zhang Wentian convened an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau and proposed the establishment of the three member regiment, the highest military command organization of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. Zhou Enlai, Mao Zedong and Wang Jiaxiang were formed at the meeting, which completed the task of changing the highest military leading body of the Party Central Committee at the Zunyi Meeting, and further established and consolidated Mao Zedong's leading position in the Party Central Committee and the Red Army.

In 2010, GouBa is planning to build a memorial hall for the site of the GouBa conference.

On June 27, 2011, the memorial hall of GouBa conference site was opened to the public.

Architectural features

The meeting site of GouBa conference is an old-fashioned farmhouse Sanheyuan in northern Guizhou. It is a tile house with traditional wood structure, equipped with left and right wing rooms and a front door. The whole site is composed of chaomen, XiaTing and Zhengfang. It faces south and covers an area of 850 square meters.

Cultural relics

In the site of the GouBa conference, the shabby beds, worn-out straw sandals, old telegraph machines and other objects all silently interpret the scene and history of the night of the conference.

There are many historical sites left in GouBa, mainly including the meeting site of GouBa Conference (new house), dangjun hospital, the former residence of Zhou Enlai and Zhu De (five rooms in length), the former site of the anti donation silkworm Association of GouBa, the Red Army guard post, the headquarters of the ninth Red Army Corps, etc.

Cultural relics protection

In 2010, the site of GouBa conference was rated as a provincial patriotic education base in Guizhou.

In January 2017, the website of national development and Reform Commission published the list of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots, and the site of GouBa conference was selected into the list of Chinese Red Tourism classic scenic spots.

In March 2017, the site of GouBa conference was named as the national patriotic education demonstration base by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee.

In October 2019, the site of GouBa conference was announced as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council of the people's Republic of China.

Cultural relic value

The site of the GouBa conference witnessed the historic moment of rewriting China's destiny,

As the national patriotism education demonstration base, carrying forward the red tradition and inheriting the red gene is an important carrier of patriotism education and revolutionary tradition education, and becomes a vivid classroom for cultivating and practicing the socialist core values.

Tourism information

geographical position

GouBa conference is located at the foot of Mazongling mountain, GouBa village, Fengxiang Town, Zunyi County, Guizhou Province.

Traffic information

From Zunyi City southbound, through Longkeng westbound to Fengxiang Town, there is a rural highway from Fengyuan to GouBa village, or from Fengxiang town to GouBa village.

Address: at the foot of Mazongling mountain, GouBa village, Fengxiang Town, Zunyi County, 50 km away from the county seat

Longitude: 106.57299804688

Latitude: 27.640800476074

Chinese PinYin : Gou Ba Hui Yi Hui Zhi