Erlang Mountain Scenic Spot
Erlang Mountain scenic spot is a provincial-level scenic spot. The scenic spot has magnificent, precipitous, magical, young and quiet original style and unique historical connotation of Tibetan and Han culture blending. Because of a powerful and exciting song "singing Erlang Mountain" spread for a long time, it caused people endless yearning and reverie.
In February 2020, in order to express gratitude and respect to medical workers, all medical workers in China (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) can enter the park free of charge with valid certificates from the restoration of Erlangshan scenic spot to December 31, 2020.
geographical position
Erlang Mountain scenic spot is a provincial scenic spot. Located in Tianquan County, Erlang mountain is 172 kilometers away from Chengdu. It is the watershed of Qingyi River and Dadu River and the boundary of natural geography. The total area of the scenic spot is 1600 square kilometers
It includes Erlang mountain, Laba River, Hongling mountain and Baisha River. The scenic spots are connected with each other and have their own characteristics, like green Jadeites inlaid in the West Sichuan tourism circle.
natural landscape
The scenic spot has magnificent, precipitous, magical, young and quiet original style and unique historical connotation of Tibetan and Han culture blending. Because of a powerful and exciting song "singing Erlang Mountain" spread for a long time, it caused people endless yearning and reverie. Erlang mountain range emerald, vast forest, deep canyon. On the top of the mountain, you can see Gongga snow peak, the king of Shu mountain. In winter, silver makeup is wrapped in plain clothes, and ice strips hang down. At the end of spring and the beginning of summer, tuanniuping, chahehe, muyepeng, Rhododendron brocade cluster. Davidia involucrata in menkan mountain is like a dove flying in the forest sea. There are many stone forests in heiyanzigou. Shibangzigou waterfall and lingbagou waterfall have extraordinary charm. Laba River maintains a good original style, and rare animals such as antelope and water deer are dominant in the animal population. Hongling mountain is towering and precipitous. It is like a Buddha lying on one side in Foshan. There are different natural groups of Buddhas on Wanfo cliff. The Jinding and zhuguangtai of sheshenya, the wangjingtai of Xiaoxitian, and the Nantianmen of Leiyin temple are precipitous and steep. You can see the sea of clouds, sunrise and sunset, and enjoy the spectacle of "the sun and the moon shine together". The Longmen gorge of Baisha River is winding and deep, the stalactites of chenxiangyan Swallow Cave are various, and the mountain swallows are flying in groups. Hulushui and Xiangtan are connected. Big stone shoots are springing up to the sky. There are three waterfalls in Liangshuijing. Shuihaizi reflects the green mountains. Xiaohuangshan has a beautiful scenery.
places of historic figures and cultural heritage
The scenic spot has a long history with Kangba culture. It has accumulated rich Tusi culture, Bian tea culture, Tibetan and Chinese Buddhist culture. It has left behind such cultural relics as the tea horse market in gudiaomen, the tea horse ancient road in Erlang mountain, the old wall of zishiguan, honglingshan Temple group, Cilang Temple and so on. The remains of the Red Army's Long March include the Red Army University, the General Hospital of the Red Army, the headquarters of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, Dagangshan battlefield, etc.
The origin of history
The Erlang Mountain scenic spot is full of a powerful Erlang God Yang Jian. He has excellent martial arts skills. He can make seventy-two changes, and has the eyes of Samadhi. He also has a very powerful dog. He is obedient to orders and makes Erlang God like a tiger. Therefore, it has a great reputation and is respected by all living beings.
There are ten suns in the sky, which are not suitable for the existence of all things. Houyi shot nine of them in succession. Although there was a difference between day and night, the energy of one sun was still so strong that no grass could grow. All over the world, there were barren fields, starving people everywhere, and people were not prosperous.
One day, celestial beings gathered on the top of Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. When the sun rose, the Jade Emperor suddenly sighed: the sun travels thousands of miles, shines all over the world, shines on nine continents, is as bright as fire, and the people are in dire straits. There is no good way to solve the problem. Erlang volunteered, claiming that he could walk with Japan in the mountains, shield the strong light, and save the people. Yuji nodded after hearing this.
The next morning, Erlang Shenguo lived up to the expectations of the public. He took up the two mountains at the foot of Mount Tai and walked with the sun. The world was very happy, recuperating, pioneering and farming.
At noon, when I went to the south of Caoji village, Wugong Township, Wugang City, I felt that there was too much sand in my shoes and stopped to pour. At this time, the sun passed Erlang and walked forward.
Related Legends
To the east of Wugong, there are two Nansi mountain and Beisi mountain, which are nine kilometers apart. They are formed by the shoe soil that Erlang poured down. That is the origin of the allusion "Erlang's shoes fall into a mountain".
In order to catch up with the sun, Erlang hurriedly took up the mountain and quickened his pace. Unexpectedly, he made a mistake in his hurry. A slip occurred, and the eye of the pole on the mountain in front of him was crossed. Erlang, looking at the gloating sun, was very angry. He immediately picked up a huge stone and threw it at him, but it didn't help. He turned round and hit the mountain with a round pole. It was like cutting tofu, and the top of the mountain was swept away. It fell to the temple of the earth God a mile away. After throwing down the shoulder pole, I beat my chest and felt sorry.
The two mountains of Erlang God stand opposite each other. The one with the top of the mountain cut off is called Pingshan. The eyes of the forked pole are now clearly visible. The other is called Jianshan because the top of the mountain is still sharp. Now the eye of the pole is intact. It is located in the middle and lower part of the west slope of Jianshan mountain. The mouth is three meters square and about ten meters deep. It is also called Erlang cave. The left shoulder pole evolved into Changling mountain on the south side of Pingshan mountain, and the big stone that smashed the sun fell far to the south of Changling mountain, which was not connected with other mountains, and was called solitary mountain.
When the earth master saw Erlang's anger, he told granny to prepare the meal as soon as possible, and at the same time he came forward to persuade her. You've tried your best. What's your shame? You have the right to sit down and rest so as not to hurt yourself.
Remembering that all the people are in the heat all day long, Erlang can't help but feel dejected and sad. Tears flow from his heart. In an instant, Granny Tu had baked thousands of steamed buns. At this time, Erlang God was very hungry. She was deeply moved to see this. In order to thank the couple for their enthusiasm, she wanted to make her dog Xie Shan as a memorial. Erlang tears rolling down, with stones, over the rolling beach, winding away. Shimantan got its name for some reason.
Nanzi, which granny Tu used, was conveniently placed on the south side of Feilai mountain, so it became Nanshan. Therefore, from the south, this mountain looks very much like a mastiff; from the north, it is a sharp hill, which is in line with the shape of Pingshan. It is the cut Pingshan. When Erlang enjoyed the cool, the boulder he sat on also evolved into Liangshan Mountain, and the noodles that he had not used up became a mountain, namely Mianshan mountain, also known as Sushan mountain.
Although Erlang's great mission to save the people failed, his sincerity shocked the world and the sun gathered the strong light. From then on, people lived and worked in peace and contentment. The seven mountains, Jianping, Zhuo, Liang, Xie, Gu and Changling, are called Erlang mountain. The related myths and legends are also enduring.
This is an important prerequisite for the establishment of Erlang Mountain scenic spot. The establishment of this scenic spot conforms to the public opinion and becomes a good place for people's leisure. It embellishes people's life, improves the environment and makes people admire Erlang God more.
Main attractions
Landscape of Erlang Mountain
From Chengdu to Daocheng, Erlang Mountain scenic spot passes through most of the Sichuan section of Sichuan Tibet highway, Ya'an, Luding and other areas, as well as the famous Erlang mountain.
Erlang Mountain scenic spot is close to the mountain and stands near the water. It has green mountains and beautiful scenery. It has four distinct seasons and different sceneries. The secluded forest blocks the sun, steep cliffs and rocks, birds chirping and flowers towering. The fairyland is full of aura and beautiful scenery. Tourists can enjoy the natural scenery of mountain, water, forest and city, watch macaques play, fish, swim by boat and enjoy the green waves of dragon spring. It is a natural forest oxygen bar and eco-tourism park. The forest coverage rate of the park is over 96%, and the content of negative oxygen ion is 300-500 times of that of ordinary cities. It is the best place for urban people to return to nature, cherish mountains and rivers, strengthen brain and body, and adjust mind and body.
Erlang mountain is 50 kilometers west of Tianquan County, with an altitude of 3437 meters. Every May, rhododendrons are in full bloom, red, blue, purple and white. The flying plateau butterflies make her more colorful. There is a viewing platform in Erlang mountain. It is actually a cliff with a ditch in the middle. The ice peaks on the opposite side are stacked. It should be the end of the ancient glacier. It is solemn, quiet and silent. The scenery of Erlang mountain is different: the sound of the waves of the Qingyi River, the sound of the springs on both sides of the creek, the dense pine forest, and some white clouds passing by from time to time. In 1940, painters Zhang Daqian and ye Qianyu came here to sketch. In the 1950s, a song "Erlang Mountain" was sung all over the country. Since then, Erlang Mountain has become famous all over the world.
Eryingshan tunnel
There are many bends, big slopes and narrow roads along Erlang mountain. In addition, there are many vehicles going in and out, so car bumps and rollovers happen from time to time. Especially in winter, the ice layer turned from snow is more than a foot thick, and the road is slippery, so accidents are more likely to occur. When the PLA entered Tibet, many people were sacrificed to build this road. Erlang mountain, which is famous for its precipitous and harsh climate, is not only the first throat pass on the Qianli Sichuan Tibet line, but also known as the "natural moat". Snow, rainstorm, dense fog, debris flow and landslide are frequent all year round, resulting in frequent traffic accidents and broken roads. In addition, 3 / 4 of the year is rainy and snowy, which makes transportation extremely difficult. There is a local proverb: "a car passing Erlang mountain is like going to the gate of hell. If you don't turn over by chance, it will be frozen for three days." Erlang Mountain has become a "bottleneck" restricting the economic and social development of Ganzi Prefecture and Tibet. The only way to solve the "bottleneck" problem is to open the Erlangshan Tunnel. Fortunately, the Erlangshan Tunnel project, with a total investment of 440 million yuan, started construction in 1996. The whole tunnel starts from Longdanxi, Tianquan County, and ends at bietuo village, Luding County. It is located on the mountainside of Erlang mountain, with a total length of 8660m. The main tunnel is 4172m long and a net width of 9
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