Fujian Provincial Museum

Fujian Provincial Museum, near West Lake Park and Zuohai park. There are a number of exhibition areas, in addition to the permanent Museum area, there are often fine arts, art and other exhibitions. It's free, with volunteer commentators.

Fujian Museum

synonym

Fujian Museum generally refers to Fujian Museum

Fujian museum is located in the West Lake Park of Fuzhou City. It was founded in 1933 and was formerly known as Fujian Provincial Science Museum. Fujian Provincial Museum was established in 1953. In October 2002, the new museum was completed and renamed Fujian Museum. The Museum covers an area of 6 hectares and a building area of 36000 square meters. The total investment of the whole building is 270 million yuan, including one underground floor and three above ground floors. The exhibition area of the new hall is 15000 square meters, with a total of 15 exhibition halls, including 7 basic exhibition halls and 6 temporary exhibition halls. In addition, there are VIP Hall, conference room, multi-functional academic lecture hall and video hall with six channel simultaneous interpretation and projection TV, which can accommodate 345 people.

Fujian museum is a national first-class Museum, with a collection of nearly 170000 cultural relics and natural specimens, including more than 30000 precious cultural relics.

Historical evolution

In the spring of 1933 (the 22nd year of the Republic of China), the Committee of Fujian provincial government decided to set up the Fujian Provincial Science Museum. After the recommendation of Zheng Zhenwen, director of the Department of education at that time, Huang Kaisheng was appointed director of the science museum in November. The museum has set up physical, chemical, biological and other departments, as well as a meteorological observatory to forecast the daily weather of Fuzhou.

In the early 1950s, it was renamed Fujian people's Science Museum. Fujian Provincial Museum was established in April 1953. After Fujian Provincial Museum was established, Fujian people's science museum was canceled and the animal specimens were transferred to Fujian Provincial Museum. Later, Fujian Provincial Museum received the revolutionary and historical relics collected since the establishment of the provincial cultural relics management committee, and gradually developed into the largest comprehensive museum in the province.

It was rebuilt on the original site in March 2000. It covers an area of 89 mu, with a construction area of 35800 square meters and a total investment of 270 million yuan. It is the most grand cultural infrastructure construction project in Fujian history.

In October 2002, the new museum was completed and opened to the public.

architectural composition

Fujian museum is located in the West Lake Park, covering an area of 6 hectares and a building area of 36000 square meters. It is composed of main hall, comprehensive hall, nature hall, Expo Garden and other buildings, as well as ancient battlements setting sun, golden scale garden and other landscapes. The main building is a collection of several elements with Fujian cultural characteristics: the Fujian shaped residential features of the character shaped roof, the "Min" character of the totem pole, the collection of the essence of China's cultural relics relief wall, simulate the Fujian earth building style natural Pavilion building, diffuse water style main building square. These elements, combined with the geographical location of Fujian Museum surrounded by water on three sides, not only reflect the folk customs of Fujian and the development vision of sailing, but also reflect the Harmonious Implication of water image in Chinese culture; at the disciplinary level, it reflects the moral of the development of museum industry supported by the integration of various disciplines.

The total investment of the whole building is 270 million yuan, including one underground floor and three above ground floors. Huian pink hemp stone is used in the building. The texture and architectural design fit perfectly, which together set off the elegant atmosphere of the museum. In addition to the innovation of design concept, the new museum also strengthens the expansion of functions, integrating exhibition, education and scientific research functions. With an exhibition area of 15000 square meters, the new museum has 15 exhibition halls, 6 on the first floor and 6 on the second floor, and 3 on the third floor. Among them, there are 7 basic exhibition halls and 6 temporary exhibition halls, including "light of Fujian Ancient Civilization", "Fujian Ancient export porcelain", "Grand View of Fujian opera", "treasures of Arts and crafts", "collection of fine paintings and calligraphy", "dinosaur world" and "animal Vientiane". In addition, there are VIP Hall, conference room, multi-functional academic lecture hall and video hall with six channel simultaneous interpretation and projection TV, which can accommodate 345 people.

Exhibition

Basic Display

The light of Fujian Ancient Civilization

This exhibition completely shows the development of Fujian from ancient times to the Opium War, from which people can feel the light of civilization in the depth of history. Fujian's history began from the dark and ignorant caves to the simple and unsophisticated years when people from Fujian and Vietnam sailed in boats and sang songs. It combined the wisdom and diligence of immigrants from the Central Plains. In the song and Yuan Dynasties, all kinds of businesses flourished and merchants gathered. It became a "coastal Zou Lu" where the humanities flourished. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zheng He, Zheng Chenggong and other sea heroes wrote history here.

Craftsman and Craftsman: display of Fujian traditional crafts

China's arts and crafts have a long history, a wide range of types and superb skills, and are unique in the world's arts and crafts culture. Located in the southeast coast of Fujian, there are many skilled craftsmen in the past dynasties. They inherited the essence of the traditional Chinese craft and integrated strong local characteristics into their creation. Shoushan stone carving, bodiless lacquerware, Dehua porcelain sculpture, wood carving and other overseas treasures were born here. The exquisite crafts on display emphasize the cultural taste, highlight the masterpieces, and let people appreciate the aesthetic feeling brought by art.

Grand View of Fujian Opera

Fujian opera is a famous flower in the garden of Chinese opera. It originated from Tang and Five Dynasties and formed in song and Yuan Dynasties. It has the characteristics of Ming Dynasty and exquisite art. A variety of local operas and puppet operas with Puxian opera, Liyuan opera, min opera, Gaojia opera and Xiang opera as the main body are active in the land of Fujian, and spread to Taiwan and overseas with Fujian immigrants, which has a wide influence. This exhibition is held by Fujian museum to let the audience appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese opera, participate in the protection, inheritance and promotion of traditional Chinese opera, and continue the cultural gene and blood of the Chinese nation.

Fujian Ancient export porcelain

From the Celadon of Huai'an kiln in Fuzhou in Tang and Five Dynasties to Dehua white porcelain in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fujian has spread China's exquisite ceramic technology and splendid immortal civilization to the world. This is an important anchor place for ancient porcelain to be sold overseas along with the flying masts. There are rare varieties of porcelain for export here. Some of the collections come from the ancient famous kilns that have been abandoned and buried in the dust for a long time, and some come from the sunken ships that have been sleeping for thousands of years.

Exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy

This exhibition is located in jicuiyuan Art Museum. It shows landscapes, characters, flowers and birds, seal characters, official script, regular script, lines, grass and other paintings and calligraphy works since the Tang and Song dynasties. Among them, there are many rare and precious works. The exhibition shows the masterpieces of past dynasties in a quiet atmosphere.

Located in Fujian Museum between West Lake Park and Zuohai Park, Fujian jicuiyuan Art Museum, which was completed on January 2, 1993, mainly collects, displays and studies precious paintings and calligraphy donated by Chen Ying and Jin Lan, and also deals with the identification, collection, protection, restoration, research, exchange and exhibition of ancient and modern paintings and calligraphy. It also has extensive contacts with artists and collectors. The building area of the museum is about 2000 square meters, with modern exhibition space and advanced painting and calligraphy professional exhibition cabinet. It can hold joint exhibition, individual exhibition, special exhibition, academic seminar, report and other activities. The museum also has a management committee of jicuiyuan Art Fund, which is used to reward postgraduates, expand collections and promote the development of local cultural and educational undertakings.

Basic exhibition of Nature Museum

The architecture of nature museum with earth building style gives people unique enjoyment visually. There are two exhibitions, dinosaur world and animal Vientiane, which are displayed one by one, from dinosaurs, the "Big Mac" in the middle ages, to all kinds of creatures in the world today. Among them, there are many endangered species, which arouse people's awareness of paying attention to nature and protecting the earth's ecology. This is the most popular place for young audience to visit, and also the best classroom to stimulate their imagination and increase their knowledge.

Temporary Exhibition

Since its establishment, Fujian Museum has held a series of exhibitions, including "greetings from the Sahara - African sculpture art exhibition" and "Sanskrit in the snow" Plateau treasure: Tibet Luobulinka cultural relics exhibition, impression Normandy, ancient Chinese sports cultural relics exhibition, the 10th International News Photography Competition Award winning works exhibition, green leaves' affection for roots exhibition, China at the turn of the old and the new.

Among them, "love of green leaves for roots" overseas Chinese dedication exhibition is one of the 13 exhibition projects launched by the State Administration of cultural heritage nationwide to promote excellent traditional culture and cultivate socialist core values. The exhibition is divided into three parts: "emigrating overseas to open up branches and leaves", "serving the country with heart and blood" and "cherishing homeland and realizing dreams together". The first part mainly shows the certificates of Fujian Overseas Chinese in establishing societies and organizations overseas, Chinese books and publications founded overseas, etc., and tells them that they have left their hometown, worked hard overseas, multiplied, and changed from vagrant to settler The second part mainly tells the story of the overseas Chinese who devoted themselves to the cause of seeking national independence and national prosperity by donating money and materials and establishing various anti Japanese and national salvation groups during the revolutionary war; the third part mainly shows the story of the overseas Chinese who loved their hometown and benefited Sangzi after the founding of new China, especially since the reform and opening up.

Exchange exhibition

In order to further expand the scope and field of cultural exchanges, efforts should be made to build up cultural exchanges

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Bo Wu Guan