Nangu town

Nestled by Shizishan and facing Qilu Lake, Nagu town has three natural villages: najiaying, Gucheng and Sanjia village. It is a famous "hometown of overseas Chinese" and "hometown of handicraft industry". Nagu town is one of the main settlements of the Hui people in Yunnan Province. The Hui people in the town believe in Islam and always maintain the ancient traditional customs. There are three mosques in the town, including najiaying old temple, ancient city old temple and ancient city Protestant temple. Among them, najiaying mosque has the longest history. It is a place of worship for thousands of Hui people and an activity center for Hui people's Festival gathering, education and funeral. Najiaying mosque was built in Ming Dynasty as a civil structure. In 2004, local people built a new mosque here, which is the largest mosque in Yunnan Province. The old temple moved 250 meters to the East as a whole, and the original appearance remained the same. It was changed into a women's temple for the worship of the female missionaries. The Protestant mosque in the ancient city belongs to the zhehrenya sect. It was built in the Qing Dynasty. There is a Yang stele inlaid in the kiln nest of the main hall of the temple. The inscription is the first chapter of the Arabic Koran. The handwriting is beautiful and fluent, and there is no error or defect, which can be called a miracle.

Nangu town

Nagu town is located in the northwest of Tonghai County, back to the lion mountain and facing Qilu Lake. It is 14 kilometers south to the county and 110 kilometers north to Kunming, with an average altitude of 1800 meters. It has a pleasant climate and is like spring all the year round, with a total area of 12 square kilometers. It is composed of three natural villages: najiaying, Gucheng and Sanjia village. It is a famous "hometown of overseas Chinese" and "hometown of handicraft industry".

All the Hui people in Nagu believe in Islam. They always keep their own traditional customs. They have strong local and national characteristics, no matter in food and daily life, or in weddings and funerals. There are three mosques in the town. Najiaying mosque, built in 2004, is the largest mosque in Yunnan Province.

Nagu was originally a village office in Sijie town. In 1988, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Nagu Hui Township was established. In 1997, the township was withdrawn to build a town.

Historical evolution

In 1290, nashulu, the grandson of nasulan, saidianchi's eldest son, became the marshal of Guangxi duyuanshuai mansion in Lin'an, Yuanjiang (the mansion is in qutuoguan, Tonghai County). His family members migrated several times and finally settled in the ancient town of nashulu at the foot of Shishan mountain and the Bank of Qilu Lake. Nagu was originally a village office in Sijie town. In 1988, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Nagu Hui Township was established. In 1997, the township was withdrawn to build a town. For more than 700 years, the ancients developed agriculture, industry and Commerce simultaneously. In the yuan and Ming Dynasties, the main handicraft industries were military harness; in the Qing Dynasty, there were gunpowder guns and civilian knives; in the Republic of China, there were handmade imitation pistols such as Laqi, revolver and 20xiang, as well as various rifles and bullets such as double hoop and Mauser, and also imitation light machine guns, known as "small arms factory". During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, about 15% of the people engaged in business with horses and traveled between China, Myanmar and Thailand for many years to develop international trade exchanges.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, the people of all ethnic groups in Nagu Town, with the great care and support of Party committees and governments at all levels, have given full play to their traditional advantages in commerce, handicraft industry and transportation industry, and vigorously developed the individual and private economy. After more than 20 years of development, the social and economic undertakings of Nagu town have developed rapidly. In 2005, the total social and economic income of the town was 2188.68 million yuan, the local financial income was 1.9543 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6472 yuan. The development of individual and private economy has become an important pillar of the town's economy, forming an economic pattern with building materials as the leading industry and the coordinated development of the secondary and tertiary industries. The business income from the private economy accounts for 99% of the total social and economic income of the town. There are 592 private enterprises with 6826 employees. The business income is 2168.54 million yuan and the profits and taxes are 68.59 million yuan. Welded pipe, strip steel, aluminum profile, hardware and other products have strong market competitiveness. With the rapid development of economy, the infrastructure is improving day by day, and the construction of small towns is fruitful. We have completed the expansion of the main streets, and implemented greening and lighting projects; completed the naming and listing of all 45 roads and streets in the town; in 2004, through private investment of more than 20 million yuan, we built a najiaying mosque with a construction area of 10580 square meters; power, communication, radio and television coverage of the town. Economic development has promoted the all-round progress of culture, science and technology, education, health, sports and other social undertakings. More than 7 million yuan was invested in the reconstruction and expansion of Nagu school through various channels; Nagu cultural station was built and put into use in 2004, and Nazhong library, a Hui research base, was built with the investment of 180000 yuan from Yunnan University; sports activities such as the "Shishan Cup" basketball match, which is held every two years, are being carried out regularly; there are more than 5000 mobile phones and all kinds of machines in the town There are more than 2300 motor cars, more than 300 villas, with a per capita living area of 35 square meters. Home computers have been popularized. In the nine townships (towns) of the county, the first Telecom IP broadband network has been opened, and high-end electrical appliances such as color TV sets and refrigerators have been basically popularized. In August 2000, Nagu town was rated as "well-off town" in Yuxi City. In January 2001, it was named "the first town of Yuxi mobile phone" by Yuxi branch of Yunnan Mobile Communication Company. In history, Nagu culture and education are well-developed, and talents emerge in large numbers. It has the title of "one stone, two Dou, Zhima Erlin (scholar)". There are more than 400 famous imams, and more than 30 military generals, Juren, Jinshi and Confucianists. Nazhong, Professor of Beijing Foreign Studies University, famous translator Mr. Naxun, modern Sutra educator and famous headmaster of najiaying mosque, is also a renowned Chinese and foreign leader of Arab culture, an ambassador of Sino Arab cultural exchange, a winner of UNESCO's Sharjah International Award for Arab culture. The Hui people in Nagu believe in Islam, which is divided into two sects, namely Gedimu and zhehelinye. There are three mosques in the town. The believers of the two sects respect each other and live in peace, and the Hui people live in harmony with other nationalities. The party's ethnic and religious policies have been fully implemented in our town. Normal religious activities are protected by law. People worship in mosques every day. Every year, religious people celebrate "gurbanjie" and "Christmas" in mosques. Pilgrimage activities are also carried out normally. More than 400 people have made pilgrimage to Mecca.

Economics

Since the reform and opening up, Nagu Town, under the guidance of the party's principles and policies, has made great efforts to develop its own advantages and private economy. The industrial economy has become an important pillar of the town's economy. The total industrial output value accounts for 98.85% of the total rural economic output value of the town, and the pace of strengthening the town by industry has obviously accelerated. Welded pipe, strip steel, aluminum profile, hardware and other products have strong market competitiveness. The development of industrial economy promotes the overall development of the tertiary industry. The aftereffect of industrial development has been significantly enhanced, and a number of enterprises with annual output value of more than 100 million yuan, such as Nagu continuous casting iron and steel industry and Trade Co., Ltd., Tonghai hot rolled strip steel plant, and Halal specialty food enterprises represented by "Ma Lao Biao" rice noodles, have emerged. In 2006, it was rated as "advanced town for developing industry" by Yuxi Municipal Party committee and municipal government. It has become "the leading goose in the development of Tonghai's private economy". With the rapid development of economy, the infrastructure is improving day by day, and the construction of small towns is fruitful. Economic development has promoted the all-round progress of culture, science and technology, education, health, sports and other social undertakings. The income of urban residents has been growing steadily, and their living standards are improving day by day.

Nagu has been awarded the "advanced collective of national unity and progress" by the State Council, the "top 100 townships (towns) of township enterprises in Yunnan Province" by the provincial Party committee and government, the "top 50 townships (towns) of township enterprises in Yunnan Province", the "townships with sports characteristics in Yunnan Province", the "advanced collective of national unity and progress" and the "well-off town" by the municipal Party committee and government, The county Party committee and the county government awarded more than 60 honorary titles such as "advanced collective of law popularization, publicity and education" and "advanced collective of United Front Work" by the county Party committee. As a result, friends, experts, scholars and senior journalists from home and abroad came to visit Nagu in an endless stream.

Nagu is characterized by economic development, political stability, national unity and social harmony. Under the leadership of the town Party committee and government, the people of all ethnic groups in the town closely focus on the development strategy of "strengthening the town by industry, revitalizing the town by science and education, establishing the town by ecology and developing harmoniously", and strive to build a socialist new Nagu with "development of production, affluence of life, civilized rural style, clean village appearance and democratic management"!

Grassroots party and League organizations

There are 9 Party branches in Nagu Town, with 230 party members, including 136 males and 94 females, 175 under the age of 60 and 55 over the age of 60.

There are 8 League branches in the town, with a total of 158 League members.

Population health

Nagu town is mainly Hui nationality, with a permanent resident population of 12361 (2017). With the continuous development of rural economy, rural medical care, social security and health environment have been further improved. Rural residents actively participate in rural social security, and more farmers join rural social endowment insurance and rural cooperative medical care. By the end of 2007, 84 people had participated in the rural social endowment insurance, 265 people had enjoyed the minimum living security, and 1972 farmers had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, a total of 7338 people, with a participation rate of 98%. The medical treatment of the villagers mainly depends on the township health center, which covers an area of 3335 square meters and has 6 Township doctors. There are 3 public toilets and 9 garbage stacking sites in Nagu town.

infrastructure

The ancient town of Nana has been built

Chinese PinYin : Na Gu Zhen