Shennongyuan

The clear stream flows through birch, poplar, arrow bamboo forest, twists and turns gently, touching the stone with sound. Along the trail, trace back to the source of the stream, or stop in the forest to feel the chirping of flowers and birds in spring, the green in summer, the fragrance of wild fruits in autumn, the snow and ice falls in winter, you will have a quiet leisure.

Shennongyuan scenic spot

synonym

Shennongyuan generally refers to shennongyuan scenic spot

Shennongyuan scenic spot is located under huangtianfeng in the northeast of Wannian County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, which belongs to Dayuan town. Adjacent to Leping in the north and Yiyang in the East, it is the east gate of Wannian county. It covers an area of about 43.46 square kilometers.

Shennongyuan scenic spot is characterized by the world's earliest birthplace of rice culture and karst cave landscape, with the connotation of landscape culture and the main functions of sightseeing, scientific research, leisure and popular science.

The "immortal cave hanging bucket ring site" is the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. On October 31, 2012, shennongyuan scenic spot was listed in the eighth batch of national scenic spots

. In 2014, it was rated as AAAA scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.

Historical evolution

In 1995, "Xianren cave hanging bucket ring site" was discovered in shennongyuan scenic spot, which was rated as the first of the ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 1995.

In July 2000, shennongyuan scenic spot was rated as a provincial scenic spot by Jiangxi provincial government.

In June 2001, shennongyuan scenic spot was awarded the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China.

On November 19, 2007, shennongyuan scenic spot was listed as a provincial Geopark by Jiangxi Provincial Department of land and resources.

In March 2009, shennongyuan scenic spot was rated as AAA scenic spot.

On October 31, 2012, shennongyuan scenic spot was listed in the eighth batch of national scenic spots.

In 2014, shennongyuan scenic spot was rated as AAAA scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.

geographical environment

Location context

Shennongyuan scenic spot is located at the junction of Wannian, Yiyang and Leping, covering an area of 43.13 square kilometers. Its geographical coordinates are 117 ° 09 ′ 02 ″ - 117 ° 15 ′ 23 ″ E and 28 ° 40 ′ 30 ″ - 28 ° 44 ′ 57 ″ n. The scenic spot starts from Hexi ancient village in the West and Wannian County boundary in the East; it starts from Amnesty nunnery in the South and Wannian County boundary in the north.

Geology and geomorphology

Wannian shennongyuan scenic spot is mainly composed of underground karst caves and underground rivers. There are many kinds of geological relics, such as stone forest, peak cluster depression and other karst landscape on the surface, underground large-scale underground river caves and cave corridors, especially Shennong palace, in which there are rich types, large quantities and exquisite shapes of cave secondary chemical deposits; while a large number of ancient human cultures are unearthed in the cave accumulation of Xianren cave and bucket ring The sporopollen and phytolith cells in the remains indicate that there are clues of wild rice and cultivated rice in the two remains, which is of great significance to explore the origin of rice farming.

climate

Wannian shennongyuan scenic spot has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and large temperature difference between winter and summer. The annual average temperature is 17.4 ℃, the annual maximum temperature is 18.6 ℃ in 1961, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 12.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.2 ℃.

The average annual sunshine hours are 1803.5 hours, the longest is 255.4 hours in July, and the shortest is 83.6 hours in February. The annual total solar radiation is 108.7 kcal / cm2.

The average annual precipitation is 1808.0 mm, the maximum and minimum precipitation are 2879.7 mm and 1230.7 mm respectively.

The average annual relative humidity is 82%, the maximum relative humidity is 84%, and the minimum relative humidity is 76%.

The annual average evaporation is 1382.0 mm, accounting for 76% of the annual precipitation. The maximum evaporation is 1851.8 mm and the minimum is 975.0 mm. The evaporation was the highest in July and August, and the lowest in January and February.

The wind direction changes seasonally. In autumn and winter, northerly wind is dominant; in spring, northerly wind and southerly wind alternate; in summer, southerly wind is dominant. The annual average wind speed is 1.6 m / s and the annual average gale is 1.7 times.

The average annual frost free period is 259 days, the longest frost free period is 300 days, the shortest frost free period is 227 days, the average date of the first frost is November 18, the average date of the last frost is March 4, and the average number of real frost days in the frost period is 26 days.

Layout of scenic spots

Shennongyuan scenic spot consists of six scenic spots: Xianren Cave Scenic Spot, Yanjia scenic spot, Amnesty Temple scenic spot, gangdaoyuan scenic spot, huangtianfeng scenic spot and shennonggong scenic spot

And Huangchao mountain, Heqiao Gongmi origin, the former site of the Soviet government in Northeast Jiangxi, Longquan Lake and other four peripheral independent scenic spots.

The distribution and composition of the six scenic spots in shennongyuan scenic spot are different. According to the preliminary statistics, there are 55 scenic spots in the whole scenic area (including 2 Super scenic spots, 6 first-class scenic spots, 14 second-class scenic spots, 26 third-class scenic spots and 7 fourth class scenic spots). Among them, there are 6 Xianren cave bucket ring scenic spots, 6 Yanjia scenic spots, 7 gangdaoyuan scenic spots, 15 Shennong palace scenic spots, 8 jiuzixi scenic spots, and 9 Shilin scenic spots; the four independent peripheral scenic spots are Huangchao mountain, Heqiao Gongmi origin, the former site of the Soviet government in Northeast Jiangxi, and Longquan Lake. There are 205 scenic spots.

Main attractions

Xianren cave site

Xianren cave and bucket ring are Neolithic cave sites.

It is the birthplace of rice culture and the earliest known pottery (more than 10000 years ago), with a large number of bones, stone tools and mussels unearthed. In 2001, it was rated as one of the top 100 archaeological discoveries in China in the 20th century by the Chinese Academy of social sciences. It is listed as the fifth batch of important cultural relics protection units in China.

Shennong Palace

Shennonggong scenic area is 2.01 square kilometers.

It is dominated by the natural scenery of karst underground caves and underground rivers, with a total length of more than 7000 meters, a drop of more than 300 meters, and an open journey of 1600 meters, including 800 meters of exploration tour and 248 meters of Shennong River, known as "the most beautiful underground river in China". There are many kinds of stalactites in the cave, which are new, strange, smart, beautiful, secluded and dangerous.

Former Soviet site

The former site of the Soviet government in Northeast Jiangxi is located in the west of Fulin village, peimei Town, which is well preserved during the second domestic revolution. With a construction area of about 600 square meters, it has the typical architectural style of civilian houses at that time, with a total of 6 pieces and 5 rooms, brick and wood structure, two front and back entrances, two halls and one patio, a total of 14 rooms. In 1930, the Soviet government and the Northeast Jiangxi Revolutionary Committee headed by Fang Zhimin and Shao Shiping moved from Yiyang to the area. At present, the old site displays Fang Zhimin's and Shao Shiping's bed quilt, mosquito net, table and chair, satchel, bamboo hat, and other cultural relics used by the Red Army, such as earth guns, earth guns, bombs, knives, spears and so on. In December 1987, it was listed as the third batch of cultural relics protection units in Jiangxi Province.

Albatron tower

Qingyun pagoda, also known as Hufeng pagoda, was built in 1840 in the reign of guanggengzi of the Qing Dynasty. It is located on wanhu peak, 205 meters above sea level, 5 Li southwest of Chengxiang (now Qingyun town). It is one of the ten sceneries in ten thousand years.

In the old days, "wanhu SONGFENG" and "shuangfengli (L í) fire, Taoyuan Qushui, Longchi Tanying, Qibi Qiaoge, Dongliang Yanliu, zhutun fishing fire, KuiGuang yingyue, Xingshan Xueji, Guyang Xizhao" were called "ten sceneries of Yaoxi" (Wannian also called "Yaoxi").

Hexi ancient village

Hexi ancient village was built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty, which was related to the peasant uprising of Wang haoba in Ming Dynasty. There are Ming Dynasty ancient city wall, Ming Wanli ancient well, ancient stage, Peng ancestral hall and other attractions. The ancient well of Wanli is about 2 Zhang deep, with a stone ring at the mouth of the well and "the seventh year of Wanli" engraved on it. The ancient stage of Hexi is well preserved with carved beams and painted buildings. The layout and architectural form of the stage reflect the local characteristics.

Amnesty nunnery

Also known as the seven marsh temple, is the first year of the Tang Dynasty Wende, ad 888, the Ministry of War Minister right servant shot Liu Fen built. In the old days, there was a reputation of "national five dynasties, nearly a thousand years old, incense lamp". At present, only one Liufen stone statue, one Jingu tomb, two stone tablets and one ancient well remain.

Shennongyuan Stone Forest

Shennongyuan stone forest covers an area of 11.9 square kilometers. There are 0.6-7.0 meters of stone clusters in different sizes. There are more than 60 pictographic peaks. The scenic spot also has a large area of Taxus chinensis, a provincial protected plant.

Longquan Lake

Longquan Lake is located in Fuxiang, Wannian County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, about 12 kilometers away from Wannian county. A river system originated from sanxianling and winds to henglingzhu

Chinese PinYin : Shen Nong Yuan