Contradictory former residence

Contradictory former residence

There are two famous former residences of Mr. Mao Dun, one in Beijing and the other in Wuzhen. The former residence of Mao Dun in Beijing is located at No.13, houyuanensi Hutong, Jiaodaokou South Street, Dongcheng District. It is the place where Mao Dun lived after 1972 and was officially opened on March 27, 1985. The former residence of Wuzhen is the place where Mr. Mao Dun was born and grew up. It is a key cultural relic protection unit of the state.

Former residence of Wuzhen

His former residence is at the corner of Guanqian Street and Xinhua Road, Wuzhen Town, Tongxiang City. It is the place where Mao Dun was born and spent his childhood and youth. It was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1988.

The former residence covers an area of 600 square meters and faces south. It is divided into two front and back buildings. The front building is a three room flat house. It is Mao Dun's bedroom, study, reception room and so on. It has a unique small garden. In the back garden, there are the study designed and renovated by Mao Dun himself in 1934, and the bamboo and palm trees planted by hand. It is said that the house was built with the remuneration of midnight, and its style is similar to that of a Japanese house. The back building is a two-story building. The whole building adopts the traditional wooden residential form in China, which is simple and unadorned. In the East is Lizhi college, Maodun's alma mater. Now it is a memorial hall, which collects and displays a large number of cultural relics and pictures, including Maodun's primary school composition books. Together with the Xiuzhen Temple stage, Ginkgo biloba of Tang Dynasty, Zhaoming library and typical water town customs, it forms a vivid research Dictionary of Maodun.

Former residence in Beijing

Mao Dun's former residence is located at No.13, yuanensi Hutong, Jiaodaokou South Street, Dongcheng District. In the warm courtyard, the old man spent the last six years of his life writing his memoir, the road I have walked.

After the renovation of the former residence, the crane opened this month

From liberation to 1965, Mao Dun was the first minister of culture of new China. "Before moving to Siheyuan, Mao Dun fell down the stairs of the dormitory building of the former Ministry of culture because of his wife Kong Dechi's death. At this time, everyone thought that he was not suitable to live in another building." In December 1974, Mao Dun moved to the two entrance standard courtyard in houyuanensi Hutong, where he was admitted to hospital in February 1981. He spent six years in his later years here. In 1985, the former residence was officially opened to the public.

In 2013, the living room of Mao Dun's former residence was affected with damp, and the camphor wooden box and desk drawer for clothes were rusted and could not be opened. The former residence was closed for renovation on September 24, 2012. After replacing the floor, adding heating to the bedroom and repainting, it reopened on September 1.

Walking into the courtyard, the first thing you can see is Deng Yingchao's inscription "Mao Dun's former residence" on the screen wall. The trees in the courtyard have sprouted and the shadows are mottled in the afternoon. Under the green grape trellis, the small wooden swing was installed by the family for Mao Dun's little granddaughter. When the old man was alive, he often played with his granddaughter here.

"Mr. Mao Dun spent the last six years of his life here, though not for a long time. But his spirit is still happy. " Guo Lina, former residence director of Mao Dun, said his son, daughter-in-law, grandson and granddaughter all live here. Home has a small yard, you can plant some flowers and plants, ordinary, grounded.

Complete the memoir in the courtyard

The front courtyard of siheyuan is an exhibition hall, which introduces Mao Dun's life and works. In front of the main room is a white marble bust of Mao Dun. In 1974, the maoduns moved here.

"At that time, Mao Dun was always reading on the sofa in the reception hall. There were flowers in the front hall and the environment was good. As soon as his old colleagues came in, they would say hello from afar, and he could hear it the first time. In the information exchange with old friends, he is also very happy The literary rookie sent the book to him, and he helped young people revise the manuscript.

The backyard is Mao Dun's study and bedroom. The furnishings in the room keep the original appearance of Mao Dun after he left - a few pieces of old furniture and a single bed. "Most of these items and furniture are provided by the public. There are a few of them everywhere. My husband lives a very frugal life and has few things of his own. Many of these quilts, bed sheets and clothes are patched

There are books, materials, radios and a row of medicine cans on the bedside desk of Mao Dun's bedroom. Here, Mr. Mao Dun completed his last work, the memoir the road I've walked. Guo Li Na said with emotion that Mao Dun's life has become very compact since he wrote his memoirs. "He's very careful and he's after perfection. For everything that has been going on for such a long time, he has to look up a lot of information. He looks up the specific time from a large number of old newspapers and documents. At that time, he was in extremely poor health. He had severe emphysema and was nearly blind in one eye. It was very hard for him to write his memoirs, but he was also devoted to writing them. "

By the time of his death in 1981, Mao Dun's manuscripts had 400000 words, and his memoirs described the past before 1934. After 1934, Mao Dun's son and daughter-in-law finished the work according to his recorder.

Thoughts on former residence

(1) Mao Dun's former residence is located in Guanqian Street, adjacent to Lizhi Academy. It is said that Mao Dun's novel of the same name is based on this shop. "Maodun's former residence" is the same as the old house in Wuzhen, with white walls, dark tiles and wooden lattice. The difference is that after entering the former residence, the statue of Mao Dun, a literary giant, first came to our eyes. From the introduction of "Mao Dun's former residence", we know that Mao Dun grew up and lived in this land since he was a child. It is the folk custom and culture here that nourish him. He also embarked on the road of revolution and literary creation from the ancient town.

(2) Mao Dun used to live in the middle of Guanqian Street, but now he's registered in Dongda street. His house is a four bay two deep brick and wood structure building, with a total area of 450 square meters. In 1983, with the approval of the central government, the original passageway was renovated according to its original appearance, and the original passageway was designated as the gate to enter the former residence. A plaque of "Mao Dun's former residence" inscribed by Chen Yun was hung above the gate. Next door to his home is the determined primary school where he went to school as a child. He would not be late for school until he heard the bell at home. Mao Dun was transferred to Zhicai senior primary school at the age of 10, admitted to Zhejiang provincial No.3 middle school at the age of 14, and admitted to the preparatory class of Peking University at the age of 18. He spent his childhood and holidays in his hometown. The East Street is less than one kilometer long. There are many teahouses on the side of the street. One of the teahouses is "visiting luge", which is the teahouse that Mao Dun often visited with his grandfather, local gentlemen and rich businessmen in his memoir "the road I walked".

(3) a city is famous because of a character, and a character grows up because of a city. The reason why a scenery is meaningful is not its material, but who is in it. Phoenix is because of Shen Congwen, while Wuzhen is because of Mao Dun. Mao Dun's former residence stands quietly on the street corner. Mao Dun lived in Wuzhen before he was 13 years old. The local conditions and customs of Wuzhen were integrated into his life and works. Lin Jia Pu Zi, spring silkworm, autumn harvest, candong

Address: 13 houyuanensi Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Longitude: 116.40407

Latitude: 39.938484

Chinese PinYin : Mao Dun Gu Ju