Ancient town of Jiuzhou

Jiuzhou town is located in the northwest of Huangping County, Guizhou Province. It is located in the upper reaches of Wuyang river. It was built in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. The town is divided into 18 steps, with East, West, South and north gates. As a meeting point of water and land in Guizhou Province, it is an important transfer point for the circulation of goods and materials inside and outside Guizhou Province. It is an important commercial town in Guizhou Province and a historical city in Southeast Guizhou Province.

The streets of the ancient town are wide and flat, and the houses are mostly of brick and wood structure with the word "Yin". The architectural features of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are obvious, simple and exquisite. A large number of ancient buildings, such as Fenghuo wall, Guzhen street, Renshou palace, Wenchang Palace, Tianhou palace, Catholic Church, etc., built with surname family as the unit, vaguely reveal the cultural style of thousands of years. They are ancient and can be called the world's best, A masterpiece of eastern and Western cultures.

Jiuzhou town

synonym

Jiuzhou ancient town generally refers to Jiuzhou town (Jiuzhou Town, Huangping County, Guizhou Province)

Jiuzhou ancient town is located in the northwest of Huangping County, Guizhou Province, 79 kilometers away from Kaili, the capital of Guizhou Province, and 204 kilometers away from Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. The town has a total area of 223 square kilometers, with an average altitude of 684 meters, an average rainfall of 1121 mm, and an average temperature of 15.7 ℃. There is no hot summer in summer and no severe cold in winter. The climate is warm and pleasant. Jiuzhou ancient town has a flat and open terrain, with an expanse of 10000 mu dam, fertile land and rich products. It is rich in rice, corn, wheat, sweet potato, potato, rape, peanut, fruit, livestock and poultry, etc. since ancient times It is an important commodity grain and livestock base in eastern Guizhou. The town governs 15 villages and 2 communities, with 16513 households and 54994 people, including 31635 ethnic minorities. The ancient town of Jiuzhou has developed commerce and has a long history and culture. It has a history of more than 2300 years. It was the ancient capital of "Qielan" state in Zhou, spring and autumn and Warring States period. In Qin and Han Dynasties, it was set up as Jue county. In the Three Kingdoms, it was set up as Jue state. After that, successive dynasties established Jue, Zhou, Fu, Si, Wei, Xian and so on. Because it is located at the intersection of land and water transportation, as the last water wharf connecting the southwest border and the coastal developed areas, it has been a commercial and cultural town in eastern Guizhou since ancient times with merchants, prosperous economy, prosperous culture and rich people. The long history of Jiuzhou has left a wealth of cultural heritage. Most of the blocks and buildings in the ancient city were formed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are many cultural relics and historic sites. In the ancient city with an area of about 1.4 square kilometers, there were "nine palaces, eight temples, three eunuchs and four halls". Now there are well preserved cultural relics and historic sites such as xishanggu street, Wenchang palace, Renshou palace, Wanshou Palace and Tonggu mountain. Jiuzhou ancient town is known as "golden basin - WanMu dam, silver bowl - Wuyang lake, jade belt - Wuyang River". It is rich in tourism resources, including Wuyang lake, Zhujiashan primeval forest scenic spot, Qielan ancient city cultural landscape and other famous scenic spots of Wuyang scenic spot in national scenic spot.

geographical position

Jiuzhou town is located in the northwest of Huangping County, Guizhou Province, 25 kilometers away from the county. It is a famous historical and cultural town in China and one of the top ten cultural ancient towns in the province. Located at 107 ° 39 ′ e to 107 ° 51 ′ E and 26 ° 51 ′ n to 27 ° 26 ′ n, the town covers a total area of 222.77 square kilometers.

The town has 30 administrative villages, 2 communities and 394 Village (community) groups (including 352 villages and 42 communities). There are 14956 households and 56844 people in the town (including 50472 agricultural population and 5372 non-agricultural population; 30791 ethnic minority population, accounting for 55.13% of the total population of the town; 31468 working population).

The town has 32999.5 mu of arable land, including 24449.4 mu of farmland and 8550.1 mu of soil. The grassland area of the town is 67800 mu, the forest area is 88831 mu, the water area is 5.5 square kilometers, the vegetation coverage rate is 44.6%, and the forest coverage rate is 32.6%. The average altitude of the town is 744.5 meters, and the mountainous area accounts for about 70% of the total area of the town.

administrative division

Jiuzhou Village: Chuanxin, baiziqiao, Xiaochang, Dongmen, Ximen, laoliba, Wenfeng, pingxiba, Pingdong, Xiaocun, Guihua, hejiabang, Moluo, Bodong, chongmu, qinggangshu, danianfang, caoluping, zhaibi, Shetan, tianguanzhai, zhaiyong, baishuizhai, qinpo, shiniuzhai, cenhua, chaohutun, tuguanpo, shibanhe, Lidong. GDP: 194.97 million yuan

History and culture

Jiuzhou town is known as "golden basin, silver bowl, jade belt and holy water". The town is rich in tourism resources. The outstanding scenic spots are Wuyang lake, Jiuzhou WanMu dam rural scenery, Zhujiashan primeval forest scenic spot and Qielan ancient city cultural landscape. Jiuzhou has a long history and developed culture. It was a political, cultural and commercial center in the upper reaches of Wuyang river. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Jue and Qielan. In 298 B.C., Zhuang Qiao, the general of Chu, led his army back to Yuanshui (Wuyang River) to Huangping (Jiuzhou) to land and destroy the empress orchid and attack Yelang. In the sixth year of Baoyou reign of emperor LiZong of Song Dynasty (1258), the ancient city was built and named huangpingfu because of the excavation of yellow soil. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed into Huangping pacification department. In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed into huangpingzhou. In the Republic of China, it was once a county.

Jiuzhou town has been built since 1950. The territory has (Mei) Tan (Huang) Ping, (Huang) Ping (Weng) an, (Fu) Quan (Huang) Ping highway transit. The large military airport built during the Anti Japanese war is now available for agricultural aircraft to take off and land. On June 19, 2007, Jiuzhou town was listed as a famous historical and cultural town in China and a national key cultural relics protection unit. There are many ancient buildings in the territory, including Wenchang palace, Renshou palace, Tianhou palace, Fuzhong bridge, Pingbo bridge, Leigu mountain and xishangjie ancient buildings.

Since the reform and opening up. The social, economic, cultural and other undertakings of Jiuzhou have developed rapidly. With the rapid economic development, the town level financial revenue, transportation, communication, electric power, culture, education and health, ancient town protection and development and construction have been promoted. 354 groups of 30 villages and 2 communities in the town have been connected with roads, with a mileage of 183.6 km. More than 6300 telecommunication telephones and 780 broadband users have been installed in the town. There are more than 20000 mobile phone users and more than 2500 Unicom mobile users in the town. The communication in the town develops rapidly. There is one substation and four self generating stations in the town, with an annual power consumption of 2.8 million kwh.

In 2006, Jiuzhou successfully declared as a provincial-level historical and cultural town; in 2008, it was rated as the fourth batch of historical and cultural towns in China by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

The successful declaration of historical and cultural towns has made Jiuzhou shine on the stage, and the ancient charm and style of ancient towns attract visitors from all over the world

. In January 2016, the ancient city of Jiuzhou in Huangping County, Guizhou Province was approved to be awarded the title of national 3A scenic spot by the evaluation committee of tourism resources planning and development quality of Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province

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natural condition

The annual average temperature is 15.7 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1200 mm, and the frost free period is 268 days, which belongs to subtropical humid climate. Resources: land resources, water resources, mineral resources, agricultural and sideline products, natural scenery, history and culture, etc.

economic development

The non-public economy and township enterprises in Jiuzhou town are developing rapidly. There are 325 township enterprises in the town, with an added value of 28.9 million yuan and 4500 employees. The agricultural production of Jiuzhou is mainly rice planting, which is rich in corn, rape, potato, sweet potato and other crops and economic crops. Jiuzhou is one of the commodity grain rich bases in Guizhou Province, and is also a pilot of comprehensive agricultural development. Vegetable production can be supplied to the surrounding counties (cities), and it is the main base of local vegetable production. The economic fruit forest has developed rapidly. The existing economic fruit forest in the town is more than 10000 mu, of which citrus, pear, peach, plum, etc. with their low price and good quality have enriched the market in the town and sold far away inside and outside the county, and has gradually developed into a big fruit town. Sugarcane, watermelon and other economic crops have gradually formed large-scale cultivation. Breeding industry after years of support.

Adhere to the scientific concept of development to guide the overall economic and social development, and always take development as the first priority. Focusing on the development strategy of "stabilizing agriculture, strengthening industry, promoting tourism and promoting ecological development", we have adhered to the idea of "focusing on economic development and building a good party and promoting economic development". We have always strengthened the building of the party's governing capacity and advanced nature, and strengthened the building of leading bodies, cadres and grass-roots party organizations as a political guarantee for economic and social development. Jiuzhou town's economy is developing steadily and the society is progressing in an all-round way. It has been successively awarded as the "advanced unit of mass sports" by the State General Administration of sports in 2001-2004, the advanced unit of trade union organization of newly-built enterprises in Guizhou Province, the "five good" township party committee of the whole Prefecture, and the advanced grass-roots party organization of the whole Prefecture.

Jiuzhou town adheres to the scientific concept of development to guide the overall economic and social development, correctly handles the relationship between speed and efficiency, actively adjusts the economic structure, improves the quality and efficiency of economic growth, and promotes the rapid and sound development of economy and society. The rapid economic development and social harmony and stability of the whole town have been realized. Jiuzhou, an ancient town, is moving towards brilliance step by step!

Economic industry

Main economic industry: Agriculture

Famous and special products: niulaoda, green vegetables, double low rape, virus-free potato, dried tofu, nishao, guqin, water chestnut, plum, Ponkan

Office location: Madian street, Jiuzhou town

GDP

two hundred and one

Chinese PinYin : Jiu Zhou Gu Zhen