Longgang Academy

Longgang Academy

Longgang academy is located in the memorial hall of Mr. Yangming in Xiuwen County, Guizhou Province. It was first built by Wang Shouren in 1508, the third year of Zhengde of Ming Dynasty. Later, it was rebuilt into "Wang Wencheng Temple" by Zhao Jin, the censor of Guizhou Province.

Brief introduction to the Academy

There are lecture hall, Yin bin hall, he Hou Xuan, gentleman Pavilion, play easy nest and so on. Recruit "children of all foreigners" to teach them. And Pro as the main lecture, to the "unity of knowledge and practice" theory, the "Five Classics" enlightenment, students cluster. Guizhou people began to know that there was a theory of "mind nature". Xuanwei envoy of Guizhou and Guoheng of Xi'an are inscribed on the top of Dongdong cave with the title of "Mr. Yangming's last love". Luo rufang also inscribed "Yangming bid farewell to the cave" on the cave wall. In the days to come, it will gradually collapse. In 1785, the county magistrate Qin Ruifu was built on the top of the Chayuan mountain. In the 53rd year, song duo, the county magistrate, and Yu Yansheng, a native of the city, donated 16 Yangming ancestral halls and walls to the original site. In the eighth year of Daoguang reign (1828), the magistrate Jueluo Chongxing built the Academy. The magistrate sepuxingbo Temple collected more than 10 stones and 80 taels of silver from the valley to increase the capital. Salt, with frequent war, half collapsed. In 1871, Liu Luhe, the magistrate of Tongzhi County, sold off his lost property to repair it and borrowed it as the office. The Academy was restored in 1875. In the 11th year, Yang Wenying wrote the plaque of "study and determination", and in the 20th year, Li chongjun, the county magistrate, wrote the plaque of "Yangming school". It was changed into a primary school in 1928. In the past 20 years, Japanese imperial clan Osami iwara, together with his Chinese military officer Gaoshan Gongtong, and a group of six people came here to pay a visit to his predecessors. Later, he was taught by the Minister of Donggong, and his doctor of literature, Mishima Yi, wrote a poem: "in memory of the Yangming lecture school, the earth shaking machine collection.". On the mountain of Longgang, you can see the light of the past And the stone stele, "enough to show overseas admiration.". During the Anti Japanese War, Chiang Kai Shek went to Yangming temple in Longgang and inscribed "unity of knowledge and action" on the cliff. General Zhang Xueliang was once imprisoned here. Buildings were destroyed during the cultural revolution. In 1983, it was restored by the county people's government and listed as a cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. There are Yangming cave, Wang Wencheng temple, main hall, Yuanqi Pavilion and other buildings.

history

·In 1508, Wang Yangming built Longgang academy when he was the Yi Cheng. At first, Wang Yangming taught in Longchang, which was in the Yangming cave in the middle of Longgang mountain. Later, when the local Miao and Yi people saw that the cave was dark and humid, they helped him establish Longgang Academy on the top of Longgang mountain. Wang Yangming gave lectures in Longgang academy, spread culture, and taught his new theory of "heart is reason" and "unity of knowledge and practice", with more than 100 listeners. Wang Yangming's disciples in Longgang academy have 28 names according to historical records. Among them, Tang Boyuan was a Jinshi in the examination, an official, a member of Nanjing household department, wailang, a magistrate of Chaozhou, and a magistrate of gongchang. Zhan Liangchen was a Jinshi in the examination. He once served as a judge of Dali and vice minister of Dali temple. Longgang academy flourished for a time, which played an extremely important role in promoting and developing the cultural and educational undertakings in Guizhou and even southwest China.

·After Wang Yangming left Longchang in the fifth year of Zhengde, Longgang Academy was abolished soon. After that, though Chen Zonglu, a disciple of Yangming, tried to rebuild it again and again, he failed. In the thirtieth year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1551), Zhao Jin, the imperial envoy of Guizhou Province, established Yangming temple at the original site of the Academy, still inscribed with the plaque of "Longgang academy", and laid the foundation for Mr. Yangming to be located in the middle hall. Luo Hongxian, a member of Yangming clan, also wrote the inscription of Longgang Academy in Longchang for the ancestral hall. Yangming Temple collapsed in the late Ming Dynasty.

·In the tenth year of Qianlong (1745) of Qing Dynasty, Chen Derong, the chief envoy, Zou Yizhu, and Wang Zhiyi, the county magistrate, rebuilt Wang Wencheng's ancestral hall at the original site. In 1785, Qin Rui, the county magistrate of Xiuwen, advocated financing for the reconstruction of Longgang academy, but the scale was large and the number of students was large. The reconstruction of Longgang Academy in Yangming cave could not meet the needs. In order not to influence each other, Qin Rui and others raised funds to build another Longgang Academy on the top of yongantun mountain (today's Xiuwen middle school). In February of the 10th year of Daoguang (1830), Wu Songliang, a native of Dongxiang, Jiangxi Province, was appointed as the magistrate of Qianxi. Wu Songliang was also an admirer of Yangming theory. After taking office, he vigorously developed education, expanded Yangming temple and founded "Yangming academy". He also went to Longgang Academy in Longchang to visit and study, and was invited to give lectures to college students.

·During the years of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, the academies were unable to teach because of the successive wars and stopped running for more than ten years. The Academy was restored in 1875. In 1902, Zeng Peilin, magistrate of Guangxu County, raised money to cultivate the Academy. He changed the Academy into Xiuwen primary school. In 1908, he changed it into Longgang primary school in Xiuwen County. In 1941, Xiuwen middle school and Longgang primary school changed their address, and became Xiuwen middle school.

Couplets

In the old book, Xianping was recorded, and the lecture hall passed on the history of simplicity and long history;

Xinjiang, with its economic strategy, came to the stage to meet the Marquis of Wuxiang again.

Longgang Academy in Yuanxing village in Qing Dynasty

The name of Fu Nanyang is to learn from she Hongkai and hope that Yu Cai can pursue Ge Xiang;

When the territory entered the Northern Song Dynasty, there were many historical books missing. Who knew that Yang Gong was the first to explain it.

Yang Peifen's title of Longgang Academy in Qing Dynasty

When hazelnut mang first came into being, he was not a military and civilian government;

Jing'e was rejuvenated, and since then he has been promoted to a class of 3000 disciples.

Yipeishen's title of Longgang Academy in Qing Dynasty

Where there is no talent, I would like to make efforts to pure cultivation, to build a mother to collect scholars, Shanxiang martyrs;

The state is not crude, and the old customs have been swept away in time, and the economy of Wuxiang has been regulated directly, and a new military system has been established.

Yu Zechun's title of Longgang Academy in Qing Dynasty

Address: 195 County Road, Xiuwen County, Guiyang City

Longitude: 106.609626

Latitude: 26.846651

Chinese PinYin : Long Gang Shu Yuan