Piyun mountain

Piyun mountain

Piyun mountain, located at the junction of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces in Longquan City, Zhejiang Province, is a famous peak and central area in xianxialing mountain range, with an altitude of 1680 meters. It is named after the rare absence of Piyun all year round.

Introduction to scenic spots

Piyun mountain, located at the junction of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces in Longquan City, Zhejiang Province, is a famous peak and central area in xianxialing mountain range, with an altitude of 1680 meters. It is named after the rare absence of Piyun all year round. It is the birthplace of Oujiang River, Minjiang River and Qiantang River. It has a very rich natural and cultural landscape. The mountains are full of strange peaks, jagged rocks, beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. At the same time, piyunshan was also the cradle of Chuzhou revolution. General Su Yu entered piyunshan six times in the Southwest Zhejiang special committee of the Communist Party of China, which started the first shot of the Red Army into Zhejiang.

Piyun mountain, located in the northwest of Longquan City and the border area of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, is one of the four famous peaks and the central area of xianxialing mountain, with an altitude of 1680 meters. The mountain is high and the rainfall is abundant, so it is named for the fact that it is hard to get rid of clouds all the year round. In the mountains, there are many strange peaks, thousands of wooden cages, exotic flowers and plants, and many strange rocks. In the mountains, there are phiqu peak and Shengquan peak, commonly known as "shuangcellular peak". Piyunfeng is one of the main birthplaces of the three rivers, which flows into Oujiang, Minjiang and Qiantang rivers, and flows into Hangzhou, Fuzhou and Wenzhou, and into the East China Sea. Most of the spring is covered by weeds. The water is dark green, clear and sweet. No one knows how deep the spring is, but it doesn't dry and overflow all the year round. It always keeps its inherent water level. It was named "Longquan" by Tianshi Zhang, and it has become the "holy source of the three rivers" - the ancestor of Longquan. This well "holy spring" (Longquan) is not allowed to be seen by outsiders. If it is introduced, it can't damage the surrounding vegetation, let alone throw debris into the well Otherwise, it will bring disaster to Sanjiang. The well "holy spring" is managed by the senior citizens in Qingjing village and passed down from generation to generation.

history

Located at the border of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, Piyun mountain is a good area to create the revolutionary base in Southwest Zhejiang. The revolutionary base in Southwest Zhejiang extends from the Piyun mountain area in Longquan and the border areas of Pucheng, Suichang and Songyang to Xuanping, Lishui, Jinyun, Qingtian, Jiangshan and Longyou.

In February 1932, the Northern Expedition army divided into two routes from Fujian to Longquan, and its three major policies of uniting Russia, the Communist Party and supporting agriculture and industry sowed the revolutionary fire among the people in the Piyun mountain area; in August 1934, the advance team of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army's northward Anti Japanese army sowed the first batch of revolutionary fire after entering Zhejiang; then the Chinese workers' and peasants' red army advanced into Gaoshan village, the first stop of the division in Zhejiang, and the CPC Southwest Zhejiang Special Committee (Lishui) In Xitou village, the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants marched into Zhejiang Province and fought the first shot, the first battle, and the first victory; the first batch of county, township, and village Soviet regimes in Southwest Zhejiang Province were established here; in Gaoshan and shuita, they were the permanent offices of the CPC Southwest Zhejiang special committee and the Fujian Zhejiang Border Committee;

In February 1938, more than 120 Red Army and guerrilla fighters from the Piyun mountain area were incorporated into the New Fourth Army; three training courses for grass-roots party cadres were held by the CPC Southwest Zhejiang special committee in shuiduikeng, Difu and other places; yelingtou village, the first party congress of the CPC Southwest Zhejiang special committee, was held;

In February 1942, the first radio station of the Zhejiang provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China, which was located in the water tower, was robbed by the Kuomintang in Gaoshan. Four secretaries of the Southwest Zhejiang special committee of the Communist Party of China, more than 20 members of the special committee, secretaries of the county Party committee, political commissars and captains of the column, and hundreds of CPC members, Red Army soldiers, guerrilla soldiers and revolutionary masses gave their lives bravely to create the Southwest Zhejiang revolutionary base.

Geomorphological features

It's amazing that there are many strange peaks in the mountain, thousands of wooden cages, strange flowers and plants, and strange rocks.

There are bare mountains and jagged rocks. The stone house full of "immortal spirit" seems to be a small village in the shape of a fairy palace. It is a legendary gathering place for immortals. The tectonics is a single branch of the southeast Zhejiang fold belt. Influenced by the uplift of geological structure and neotectonics, the basement is composed of pre Devonian metamorphic rock series and covered by post proto continental volcanic rock series in Mesozoic. The intrusive rocks of Mesozoic Yanshanian period are intercalated, mainly acidic rocks.

On this side of the stone wall there is a "little dragon spring", like a bowl of more than 10 cm, commonly known as "holy water bowl". All year round full of water, not dry not overflow, take more than Chung, do not take not Chung, visitors will taste the sweet spring. Climbing the altar of immortals, watching the sea of clouds, the sunrise and the light of Buddha, looking around the forest, the red sun goes down to the west every day, and the stone is covered in gold when it is dark.

The sarcophagus at the bottom left of the altar is extremely dangerous. It is said that it was made by an immortal. It is 3 meters high, 3 meters wide and 7 meters long. It is similar to a coffin and weighs tens of thousands of kilograms. The bottom is supported by three small stones. It has a moving legend. Walking ten thousand meters along the Xiantan ridge, you can see a mountain full of stone scenery. It is a corridor of stone with a thousand years of history. The large ones are 30 meters high, like a stone city; the small ones are listed or cut into pieces, like a thousand layer cake; some look like Buddha's head from a distance, with a pleasant face, like a beast from a close view, with open teeth and claws; some stand as steep as a lift, as dangerous as rolling eggs With the alternation of morning, dusk, sunshine and rain, and the change of dawn, fog and dusk, these strange rocks will also show different hues. The uncanny workmanship of nature is amazing.

Shengquan peak is the sister peak of Piyun peak. At the end of the Millennium stone corridor, there is a well named "Shengquan" in the peak. Because the well water is clear, clear and sweet, it is also called Qingjing, which is the origin of Qingjing village at the foot of the mountain. No one knows how deep this well is. It never dries up or overflows all the year round. It was named "Longquan" by Tianshi Zhang. It has become the legendary "holy source of three rivers" that will forever protect the water of three rivers and last forever. The stone of three rivers guards the holy source of three rivers day and night.

The famous Tianshi temple is the birthplace of Taoism in Zhejiang and Zhejiang Fujian Jiangxi border region. In the temple, there is a statue of Zhang Tianshi, the founder of Taoism. It is built in memory of Zhang Tianshi, who is said to benefit the common people. Tourists and pilgrims come here for sightseeing and pilgrimage. Behind the temple, there is a willow fir forest with a diameter at breast height of more than 4 meters and a height of more than 30 meters, which is very spectacular.

There is a temple at the foot of Piyun mountain, commonly known as "yellow Temple". It is a newly built civil structure built in recent years. The temple worships Sakyamuni and Guanyin Bodhisattva. Behind the Yellow temple is the "yellow grave", which has a history of 1125 years. Huangfen is composed of a well and a chamber. It is a vertical cave type. The chamber of the well is connected with the chamber. The mouth of the tomb is 2.7 meters long, 1.4 meters wide, the well is 6 meters deep, and the chamber is 3.3 meters. Now a tomb has been stolen, leaving only a few stone tablets. The stele was painted with the words of "relics of the Yellow nest volunteers and the old soldiers' tombs, 878 A.D." red paint. It is said that there are still many such tombs here, which have not been found yet.

In order to comfort the volunteers, local villagers specially made rice balls to make it easy for soldiers to carry and eat along the way. Because Huang Jiajun ate it and made it into yellow orange, so later generations called it Huang Ke.

Main resources

There is a rare yew forest more than 200 meters to the north of huangmiao. There are more than 60 yew trees in the forest, with a canopy density of 85%, an average age of 1000 years, luxuriant branches and leaves, tall and straight trunks, mixed with other precious trees, and growing well. Among them, there are more than 20 trees whose trunk height is more than 25 meters and girth diameter is more than 1 meter.

There is a tall ginkgo tree growing in the yew forest. This ginkgo tree is about seven or eight hundred years old. Its trunk diameter is 1.5 meters, its height is 23 meters, and its crown diameter is about 19.4 meters. The ginkgo tree is now growing well, with luxuriant branches and leaves. The crown diameter is 45 meters, tall and straight. It stands alone in the yew forest, which is really rare.

The water quality of Piyun mountain is up to the national first-class water standard. There are many waterfalls, falls and pools in the mountain, among which Huangao waterfall with a drop of 70 meters, tangyuan village waterfall with a drop of 40 meters and Tangyuan village Longjing are the most famous.

The scenic spot of Piyun mountain is surrounded by mountains, with many peaks, thousands of trees and emeralds, pure water, fresh air, pleasant climate, and a variety of wild animals and plants. It has many rare species, such as Cryptomeria fortunei forest, pine forest, alpine meadow, arbor, shrub belt, Taxus chinensis, Podocarpus arvensis, and so on. The primitive broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest, and mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest are densely distributed. It is a primitive ecological scene everywhere, far away from the hustle and bustle Enjoy the pure land of nature.

Piyun mountain has formed a ring scenic line composed of Tianshi temple, Piyun peak, ancient stone corridor, Shengquan peak and other scenic spots.

Folklore

According to the records of Longquan county annals and folklore, Zhu Yuanzhang had a relationship with Piyun mountain.

One autumn in the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang underestimated the troops of Chen Youliang's department in Pucheng, a military important place in Fujian Province, and personally led the troops to fight against Pucheng County. As a result, Zhu Yuanzhang's soldiers were beaten and fled by Chen Youliang's soldiers. At that time, there were only four or five people left by Zhu Yuanzhang's side. He had no way to go and fled to Tianshi mountain at the junction of Fujian and Zhejiang. At this time, the pursuers had already caught up to the hillside of Tianshi mountain. Zhu Yuanzhang was so anxious that he went into the Tianshi temple, knelt down in front of the statue of Tianshi and asked for help: "please bless the Tianshi and save my life. I will be king in the future, and I will repay you." Then he hid in a cave behind the temple.

At this time, the cave entrance where Zhu Yuanzhang was hiding was suddenly covered with dense cobwebs. If the pursuers enter the enchanted array, they can't find any more

Chinese PinYin : Pi Yun Shan