Shizhushan

Shizhushan scenic spot

synonym

Shizhushan (shizhushan scenic spot) generally refers to shizhushan scenic spot

Shizhu mountain scenic spot is located in Shizhu street, Fuqing City, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. There are strange stones in tu'er mountain and the scenery of Thousand Island Lake. It is named after the beautiful stones and bamboos. It is known as "Ya Sheng Gu mountain". It is a famous Taoist mountain in Fujian Province. There are Ziyun Cave, Taoyuan cave, Tongtian cave, Riyue cave, jiexingtai, hualongwo, heyingshi, Yuanyang stone, qipanshao, guisheshi, pantaoshi, Dongtian and other strange rocks and natural stone scenes in the mountains. It is located in the southern part of Xishan mountains, which is the remnant of Daiyun mountain in central Fujian. The main peak, Zhuangyuan peak, is 534 meters above sea level. There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. The average annual temperature is kept at 19.7 ℃. It is named for "the stone can take pictures of cranes, and the bamboo wants to rub the sky to make dragons.". There are 128 scenic spots on the mountain, such as stone bamboo temple, lion rock, etc. In Xu Xiake's travel notes of Ming Dynasty, it is said that "the rock is the most beautiful, and it is also the place for nine immortals to pray for their dreams". Now it is one of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province.

On December 5, 2016, the National Tourism Administration announced that the 4A scenic spot of Shizhu mountain was criticized.

geographical environment

Shizhushan national 4A scenic spot is located in the west suburb of Fuqing City, Fuzhou, 10 kilometers away. It is famous for its beautiful rocks and bamboos, a famous Taoist mountain and a holy land for praying for dreams. The mountain is famous for its "stone can take pictures of cranes, and bamboos can make dragons if they want to rub the sky.". Looking from the East, Shizhu mountain is like a giant dragon, which is the symbol of "treasure land" in geomantic omen. Looking from the south, Shizhu mountain looks like an isosceles triangle, which is as majestic as the ancient Egyptian pyramids. People have to sigh about the miraculous work of nature. The stone bamboo temple on the mountain is built on the cliff. Looking up, it looks like a castle in the air. The orange tile cornice in the green cluster is surrounded by cigarettes, steaming clouds and spitting fog, which is really like a fairyland. Shizhu temple was built in the first year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (847 AD). For more than a thousand years, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism have coexisted harmoniously for a long time. The buildings in the temple also fully reflect the characteristics and styles of the three religions. Guanyin hall, Jialan hall, Xianjun building, Yuhuang palace and Wenchang Pavilion are built close to the mountain, which is dangerous but not surprising. The original name of Shizhu temple was Lingbao temple. Because of the rugged rocks around the temple and the abundant bamboo, it was renamed Shizhu temple. Shizhu temple is not only a thousand year old temple, but also a cultural resort with a long history. Famous people such as Zhu Xi, an agent scholar in Song Dynasty, Xu Xiake, a great traveler and geographer in Ming Dynasty, and Chen Baochen in late Qing Dynasty all visited here. So far, more than 20 cliff inscriptions have been left around since the Song Dynasty. Another wonder of Shizhu temple is the culture of praying for dreams.

Mountains are not high, but immortals are famous. Tianzi peak, the main peak of Shizhu mountain, is only 534.5 meters above sea level. However, because of the beautiful scenery on the mountain, it is especially suitable for monks and nuns to practice. Therefore, since the Han Dynasty, Taoist alchemists have been practicing alchemy here, and legends such as immortal Lin Huang riding a tiger have been handed down. It is said that the nine sons of he Renxia, the prefect of Fuzhou in the Han Dynasty, practiced alchemy in the mountains of Fuzhou. Later, they got the way from the fairy tour of Jiuli lake. They came to the stone bamboo mountain to show their spirits and give their dreams to the world, so as to eliminate disasters and bless the world. Therefore, there is a folk saying "pray for the stone bamboo dream in spring and ask for the nine carp sign in winter". Related to the culture of shizhushan dream are ye Xianggao, a Fuqing official in the cabinet of Ming Dynasty, Ma duo, the number one scholar in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake, a great traveler, Chen Baochen, a famous Minister of Qing Dynasty, SA Zhenbing, a famous Naval General in modern times, Lin Shaoliang, Lin Wenjing, Cai Yunhui, etc. With the successful examples of these high-ranking officials, cultural celebrities and Fuqing overseas Chinese at home and abroad, the effectiveness of Shi zhumeng is widely spread.

The Taoist culture in Shizhu mountain has many unique features, such as "one dream (praying for a dream), one lot (drawing lots), one spring (receiving spring), one wish (making a wish) and one birthday (protecting God of Yuanchen). Every year, many important religious activities and folk festivals are held in shizhushan. Let's say spring is coming, that is, to welcome the God and king of spring. Shizhu mountain has been regarded as the place of spring since ancient times. On the first day of spring every year, tens of thousands of believers come to Shizhu mountain, holding incense candles and kneeling down to worship. At that time, cigarettes are rising, candlelight is reflected in the sky, the mountains are covered with people, and pilgrims are winding into a fire dragon, forming a very spectacular cultural landscape. There are also the birthday of the God of wealth, the birthday of the Jade Emperor, the birthday of the Immortal King, the Lantern Festival on the 15th of the first month, the Qiqiao Festival, the Chinese New Year's day, and so on, all of which make up the Shizhu mountain. Shizhu mountain, mountain, water, forest, stone, cave, temple and win, one day, two towers, three rocks, four springs, five immortals, six caves, seven peaks, twelve stones and other scenic spots. The grottoes are beautiful and beautiful. The Stone Bamboo Lake at the foot of the mountain is as green as blue, as bright as a mirror, and a green island in the lake is like a carp strolling around, which constitutes a strange and unique landscape of the whole stone bamboo scenic spot.

Landscape features

It is located in the southern part of Xishan mountains, which is the remnant of Daiyun mountain in central Fujian. The main peak, Zhuangyuan peak, is 534 meters above sea level. There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. The average annual temperature is kept at 19.7 ℃. This mountain is famous for its beautiful stones and bamboos. It is known as "Ya Sheng Gu mountain" and is a famous Taoist mountain in our province. Xu Xiake, a great traveler and geographer of the Ming Dynasty, visited the Shizhu mountain in mid June of the first year of Taichang (1620 A.D.). He wrote: "there is Shizhu mountain ten miles to the west of Honglu post, and the rock is the most beautiful. It is also a place for nine immortals to pray for their dreams. Fujian has a saying of 'visiting Shizhu in spring and nine carp in autumn'. Although it's not the right time, you can't miss it, and take advantage of the victory...".

"Rock is the best". There are Ziyun Cave, Taoyuan cave, Tongtian cave, Riyue cave, jiexingtai, hualongwo, Heying stone, Penghu stone, Yuanyang stone, chessboard stone, guishe stone, Pantao stone, cave sinus, Dongtian and other strange rocks and rocks in the mountains, and natural stone scenery.

"The place of praying for dreams" is a major feature of the religious culture of Shizhu mountain. On the cliffs of the hillside at the south foot of the mountain, there are ancient buildings with orange tiles and red walls. They are like pavilions in the air. The ancient pavilion has a winding road in front of it, a cable car in the East, people coming and going, and cigarettes curling. This is the famous Shizhu mountain Taoist temple, and the "nine immortals tower" of praying for dreams is firmly in the middle. Shizhushan Taoist temple was built in 847 A.D. in the first year of Tang Dynasty. It was first named Lingbao temple. Later, it changed the shizhushan temple and was compatible with Confucianism culture. It was composed of Xianjun building, Guanyin hall and Wenchang Pavilion. The Taoist temple worships the LORD God, the nine immortals of he family in Han Dynasty. It has a long history of beautiful and moving traditional dream culture activities, such as praying for dreams, eliminating disasters and blessing for the people. The culture of Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism is more popular among scholars. Up to now, there are more than a dozen cliff inscriptions on the mountain since Song Chunhua. Zhu Xi of Song Dynasty, ye Xianggao of Ming Dynasty, Wang Shimao, Xie Zhaozhe and Chen Baochen of late Qing Dynasty all left precious inscriptions and poems for Shizhu mountain.

It's a lot of fun to climb the stone bamboo fairy mountain and face the bamboo rain of the stone peak; take the cable car to praise the same color of the lake mountain; enter the fairy palaces and pavilions to pray for the dream of the nine immortals, see the peach garden world and see the giant carp wind and color; read the relics of the sages and realize the mystery of life. People from all walks of life are welcome to visit the shizhushan scenic spot to enjoy the Taoist Holy Land in the south of the Yangtze River and the mystery of nature.

There is a lake at the foot of the mountain, which is called Shizhu lake, also known as Carp Lake, because there is a small island in the lake, which is like carp. The clear water, rippling green waves and verdant trees add to the beautiful scenery of the scenic spot.

Main attractions

Shizhu temple is the center of Shizhu mountain scenery. From the east side of Dongzhang Reservoir Administration Bureau, you can walk to Shideng mountain with 1400 steps and 8 pavilions. You can walk to Shizhu temple for more than half an hour. The temple is built on the cliff at the bottom of Zhuangyuan peak. One side of the temple is close to the mountain, and the other three sides are suspended in the air. Behind the temple, the peaks are steep, surrounded by green bamboos, red walls and green tiles, elegant and quiet. Temple was built in the first year of Tang Dynasty (847), initially known as "Lingbao Temple". In 1173, when Shi Hao, the Prime Minister of Song Dynasty, rebuilt the temple, he changed his name to "Shizhu Temple" because there were many strange stones and bamboos around him. There are nine immortals Pavilion, jade emperor Pavilion (Tianjun Hall), earth hall, Guanyin hall, Ziyun building, Jade Emperor Palace, Dabei hall, etc. There are two characteristics of Shizhu temple, one is mainly Taoism, Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism coexist and live in harmony for a long time; the other is the enduring folk dream cultural activities. For example, the nine immortals Pavilion is a place for praying for dreams. On the cliff stone outside the temple, there is a cliff inscription of "carnation fairy mountain, daydreaming". On the west side of the temple, there are many beautiful sceneries, such as Pantao cave, Xianqiao, Shimen, Chumi stone and so on. From the west of Shizhu temple to the "alchemy stove", through Xianquan, "Chaodou stone" and "Fuhu stone", it reaches the main peak Zhuangyuan peak. The peak is 534 meters above sea level. Here you can see: the surrounding mountains are full of clouds, mountains and marshes, the Liyu lake is blue on a sunny day, and the streams meander among the mountains; the East China Sea is vast and indistinct, and the islands are looming. Visitors are suspicious of entering Yingzhou on the sea.

There is a huge stone at the top of Zhuangyuan peak, called Canghai stone, which is covered with fossils of shellfish in the sea. As a historical witness of the vicissitudes of life, Canghai stone has aroused endless reverie.

Turn back from the main peak, through the Shizhu temple, dozens of steps away from the temple Ziyun Cave. The cave is spacious and quiet, with a statue of Lin Huang. It is said that Lin Huang was born in the Liang Dynasty after the Five Dynasties, where he made Alchemy to help the public, and there was an endless stream of people seeking medical treatment. There is a cliff inscription at the entrance of the cave. On Liwei mountain in the South opposite to Ziyun Cave, there is Ziyun tower. Built in the Ming Dynasty, the pagoda imitates the pavilion style and has a granite structure with 8 corners and 7 storeys. It is 24 meters high. There are stone terraces inside the pagoda to climb to the top of the pagoda.

Landscape of shizhushan scenic spot

Guanyinyan is on the west side of banshanting, with huge stones like eaves,

Chinese PinYin : Shi Zhu Shan