Gongba Temple

Gongba Temple

Gongba temple, which should be named Wanshou temple, is located in daogao Township between Jiangdi Road, 63 kilometers southwest of Zhuoni county. It is called "gandanzasi sangzhu forest" and "gongdaolin" in Tibetan.

Gongba temple, also known as zhaxiqinkulin.

Historical evolution

Gongba temple, founded in 1885, was built by Gongga jianzan, a stone miner from chebagou, who fought against tsarist Russia in Xinjiang and made great contributions to the Qing Dynasty. He was also called Ganga zhalacan or Jiamu batudop (i.e. the first Lama GA Rao Cang). After he asked the Dalai Lama to build DingKe Zha Cang (Shilun College) in the Potala Palace in the 12th century, he ordered to build DingKe Zha Cang (Shilun College) in that place, and then gradually established it On the basis of giving dingkezacang the name of "Deqin Qulin", it gradually expanded and unified other zacangs to form a large-scale Tibetan Buddhist temple.

Temple affairs management

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, luosangquedan presided over the educational affairs and presented the temple to Labrang temple, becoming one of the 108 subordinate temples of Labrang temple. Since then, the religious authority belongs to Labrang temple, and Labrang Temple appoints fatai to deal with the educational affairs. but

The administrative affairs of the people and the parish were still under the jurisdiction of chieftain Yang of Zhuoni. Chieftain Yang appointed such administrative officials as the head of the banner and the head of the parish. Before 1917, Taozhou hall provided seventy-two stones of grain to the monks of the temple every year.

Related allusions

On April 17, 1885, the temple held a grand ceremony to celebrate the birthday of the emperor and Empress Dowager. Then, according to the instructions of the Dalai Lama, the construction of dingkezha Cang (instant wheel Academy), also known as Deqin Qulin, was started. In February 1888, lamagarou arrived in Beijing from Lhasa and reported to the imperial court that tingshou temple was built to celebrate the 60th birthday of the mother of Emperor Guangxu (Empress Dowager Cixi).

"Long live the emperor! Long live the Empress Dowager! Long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live. On April 22, the upper and lower courts of deqinlin were completed, and the emperor awarded the name of "Wanshou Temple". For this reason, the 12 monasteries with two banners and the newly built Wanshou Temple held a grand ceremony to celebrate the birthday of the Qing emperor and Empress Dowager.

In March 1889, Wanshou Temple established a simple and independent ritual system, which was followed by Zaxi xiejulin, Zaxi qupeilin, Zaxi Sangdanlin, pengcuoqupailin, Zaxi Pengcuolin, gadu Shikuang Shikuang Shikuang Shikuang, Daji qupeilin, and Gadan qupeilin Twelve monasteries, such as daogao, pengcuodajaran, longnadai, gati, sandar Jaran, Xiaowu, Yiga, Pengcuolin, and daga, merged with Wanshou temple, and were collectively referred to as Zaxi qinkulin. From the 8th day of the first month of 1890, the rules of holding the prayer meeting of God's defection were established.

In February 1890, three hundred and sixty pillars of shennizacang (Wensi College), eighty-four pillars of manbazakcang (Medical College) and eighty-six pillars of jubazacang (xubu College) were built. The monks were divided into homesteads and the zacangs were divided into land. The ceremony was held for the construction of Zaxi qinkulin monastery. In 1893, the scripture halls of channi, Mamba and Juba were completed, and a grand ceremony was held.

In 1918, at the invitation of the chebagou monks, the famous Buddhist master of Labrang monastery, lako pumeichilegazulian, was granted the name of the reincarnated third Lama garakcang. For many years, it was granted to the monastery to support the construction and nursing of the monastery. In the late years of the Republic of China, master lakao preached and preached Buddhist scriptures, wrote books, and wrote a large number of works. The collected works of lakao Rinpoche (Master) was printed and distributed by the temple.

Rebuild

It was allowed to be rebuilt on October 15, 1980. From October 12 to 13, 1982, the tenth Panchen Lama visited this temple and blessed it. In 1983, the Lama garranaqin lower house was built. On October 15, 1984, the Sakyamuni temple was completed. On July 4, 1988, master jiamulang and master shirongkai from the investigation group of the provincial Buddhist Association came to the site to publicize religious policies.

In 1990, the Sutra Hall of the medical college was completed. The following year, the Sutra Hall of Shilun college was completed. In 1994, the tantric Sutra hall was completed. At the same time, the living Buddha's dormitories of redanjaco, saizang and zhoujiacuo were rebuilt.

In 1998, four small Bodhi pagodas were built under the initiative of Lama karuan living Buddha. Since the beginning of the new century, Wanshou temple has become the second largest Tibetan Buddhist temple in the area under the jurisdiction of Zhuoni, which is second only to Labrang temple in Gannan Tibetan area in terms of scale and architecture. However, it is inferior to the past in all aspects, with 487 monks.

Cultural relics in the temple

There are many three sacred objects in Wanshou temple. There are gold-plated Buddha statues invited by India; the naturally generated zongkaba statues; marble Buddha statues, White Tara statues, lotus master's Yuhua Tianxiang; the gold statues of the fifth Dalai Lama, East India's Sakya bronze statues; zongkaba self statues; zongkaba Yuhua statues, merchants' gelli statues, red stone Tara Tianxiang.

There are more than 3000 scrolls of tangga and countless Buddha statues under one elbow; there are eight thousand odes of beiyejing, many Ganzhuer and danzhuer. There are collected works of Dalai Lama, Panchen Lama, Jiamuyang and lakakcang, bronze gold-plated Sakyamuni crown, garleaf Buddha's ancestral clothes, naroba master's bone ornaments, Buddha's tooth of zongkaba master and Bodhisattva Buddha's flesh relic, dhawa sangwu's Linggai bone, naqiong temple's Dharma title and Buddha's relic. There are living Buddhas of dacha, Dimu, Rezhen, Chadao, chiqin awannowu, chiqin qingrewangxiu and so on.

Layout structure

Wanshou temple was originally built with Dajing hall, Wensi college, Shilun college, Mizong college, medical college, Yinjing college and law and dance college. There are Shizun hall, Tara hall, Dabei Guanyin hall, wuliangshou hall, zhijingangdalun hall, pagoda hall, Dharma protection hall, five Sutra collection rooms, Deyang Buddha Hall and Lama garuan hall, seven Living Buddhas including gongmachang, jialongwacang, redanjatuo, xiaowucang, nirichang, and gargencang, and seven auspicious pagodas. In total, there are 24 Sutra halls and Buddha halls. On these Sutra halls and Buddha halls, there are Jinding, Baoding, Xianglin Falun, Baoping, Tamarix female wall, etc. they are grand and resplendent. They are admired at first sight. In its heyday, there were more than 700 monks, including 383 monks' houses.

In March 1957, at the invitation of chebagou monks and customs, Jiumei danbeiwangxu, the sixth Gong Tang master who had passed away, held the fifth Grand Slam of Shilun in this temple. Before the rebellion in 1958, this temple became the largest one in Gannan area, only next to Labrang temple. However, it was completely destroyed in the anti feudalism struggle in 1958 and the "Cultural Revolution" in the ten years after 1969.

religious activities

The annual meetings and rituals of Wanshou temple are as follows: in the first month of the first lunar month, when the God changes his Festival and prays for the Buddha, he holds the sun drying Buddha, the tantric dance, the butter flower offering, and welcoming Maitreya Buddha to turn to the temple; in February, he holds the spring Dafa meeting; in March, he holds the Shilun Dharma meeting; in April, he holds the daily Dharma meeting, the continuation of the colorful powder jar and the self entering rituals; in May, he holds the manigong xiudan pill Festival; in June, he holds the summer residence; in July, he holds the Rou Festival In August, there will be examinations; in September, there will be autumn meetings; in October, there will be winter meetings; in November, there will be exorcism rituals. In addition, there were also many religious ceremonies on the memorial day of shangshiyuanji held as scheduled.

The chanting tone, system and code of conduct of zhaxiqinkulin are the same as those of Labrang temple. The Buddhist platform of the monastery was also dispatched and appointed by Labrang monastery.

The origin of the temple's name

Zaxi qinkulin is the Tibetan name of Gongba temple, and its Chinese name should be "Wanshou Temple".

But in the process of writing in Chinese, the name of Tibetan temple "Gongba" and Chinese Temple "Gongba" are combined to form a meaningless name of "Gongba Temple", which is wrongly written in today's writing. In fact, this is a wrong writing. We should correct it and call it "Wanshou Temple" and return its original appearance. There is a historical basis for calling "Wanshou Temple". It was granted by Emperor Guangxu and the 60th birthday of the Empress Dowager. During the construction of Wanshou temple, all the generals, ministers, local civil and military officials and devout believers of the Qing Dynasty donated money. In a few years, the four academies were completed, and they were resplendent. Without the support of the Qing Dynasty, there was no cheba The power of the ditch itself is not enough, so the construction of Wanshou Temple shows the great kindness of the Qing Dynasty and the strategy of governing the country by education, and also attaches importance to the northwest region and the protection of gonggajianzan. This is not only history, but also in line with the fact that "a Lama Temple is worth 100000 soldiers" recorded in historical materials.

Address: Guide county, Hainan, Qinghai Province

Longitude: 101.461009

Latitude: 36.016063

Chinese PinYin : Gong Ba Si