Tiantangzhai scenic spot

Tiantangzhai scenic spot

synonym

Tiantangzhai scenic spot generally refers to Tiantangzhai scenic spot

Tiantangzhai scenic spot

Located at the junction of Jinzhai County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province and Luotian County, Hubei Province, it is a national 5A tourist attraction. Tiantangzhai was called "Duoyun mountain" in ancient times. Its highest peak is 1729.13 meters above sea level. It is one of the main peaks of Dabie Mountain. It was called "the first pass in the southeast of Wu and Chu" in ancient times. There are 108 waterfalls in the scenic area, including 18 with a drop of more than 50 meters.

The Dabie Mountain, where Tiantangzhai is located, is the watershed of China's north-south water system. The water from the north of the mountain flows northward into the Huaihe River, and the water from the south of the mountain flows southward into the Yangtze River. Therefore, on the top of Tiantangzhai peak, you can see the Central Plains in the north and Jingchu in the south. At the top of Tiantangzhai peak, which is 1729 meters above sea level, there is a Tiantang, which is commonly known as "yaochi".

The total area of the scenic spot is 120 square kilometers. There are 25 peaks more than 1000 meters in the area. The highest peak of Tiantangzhai is one of the main peaks of Dabie Mountain. The main scenic spots are Baima Grand Canyon, Longjian peak, Baima peak, waterfalls and so on.

Historical evolution

In 1987, Tiantangzhai was approved as the first batch of provincial scenic spots by the provincial government; in 1992, it was approved as a national forest park by the Ministry of forestry; in 1998, it was approved as a national nature reserve by the State Council; in August 2005, Anhui Dabie Mountain (Lu'an), including Tiantangzhai Park, was approved as a national geopark by the Ministry of land and resources, and Tiantangzhai is the main park of Dabie Mountain Geopark; in 2007, Tiantangzhai was approved as a national geopark It has been approved as a national 4A tourist attraction.

geographical environment

Location context

Tiantangzhai park is located in the southwest of Jinzhai County, which borders Luotian and Yingshan counties in Hubei Province in southwest and Southeast. In the park, the tiger shaped land is in the middle, with the main peak of Tiantangzhai in the south, Baima Xiongfeng in the north, zaoqianao in the East and shengguajian in the West. The geographical coordinates are: 31 ° 06 ′ 18 ″ - 31 ° 10 ′ 25 ″ n, 115 ° 45 ′ 00 ″ - 115 ° 48 ′ 35 ″ E. It covers an area of 120 square kilometers.

climate

Tiantangzhai scenic spot is a place with mountain and stone springs, water clouds, pines, waterfalls and fog. The annual rainfall of Tiantangzhai is 1350 mm and the average temperature is 16.4 ℃. Tiantangzhai belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with typical mountain climate characteristics, mild climate, abundant rainfall, temperature and light in the same season, rain and heat in the same season.

Tiantangzhai scenic area is a subtropical monsoon climate, with typical mountain climate characteristics, mild climate, abundant rainfall, temperature and light in the same season, rain and heat in the same season. The annual average sunshine hours are 1400-1600 hours, the annual average solar radiation is 95 kcal / C ^, the annual average temperature is 12.5 ℃, the average temperature in summer is 22 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23 ℃, the average temperature in winter is 10 ℃, the minimum temperature in January is 0.2 ℃ ≥ 10 ℃, the accumulated temperature is 4500-5500 ℃, the frost free period is 179-190 days, the annual rainfall is 1932.8mm, and the relative humidity is 60-65%.

topographic features

Tiantangzhai park is located in the hinterland of Dabie Mountains. Tiantangzhai, the main peak, is 1729.13 meters above sea level. It is one of the famous peaks in Dabie Mountains. It was called "the first pass in the southeast of Wu and Chu" in ancient times. The main geomorphic types are mountain peak, canyon, water system and small basin between mountains.

The parent rock of Tiantangzhai park is granite in the upper part and ancient metamorphic rock in the lower part. The soil in the park has obvious vertical zonation, i.e. yellow brown loam below 800 meters, mountain brown soil above 800 meters and mountain meadow soil above 1600 meters. The soil is mainly heavy soil, rich in organic matter, pH 5.2-6.9, slightly acidic.

geology

Tiantangzhai park is located in the core of the Dabie Mountains uplift. The strata exposed in the low altitude zone and Canyon of the park are the old metamorphic rock Dabie complex, which constitutes the basement of the park. It is a set of deep metamorphic rock association of amphibolite facies granulite facies. The main lithology includes plagioclase amphibolite, granulite, magnetite quartzite, granite gneiss and banded structure. The protolith age is Neoarchean about 2.6 billion years ago. Magmatic activity is very strong in the formation and evolution of the Dabie orogenic belt. Magmatic rocks are very developed in the Dabie Mountains, which is the main material composition of the Dabie Mountains. The magmatic activity in the middle and late Yanshanian is closely related to the geological landform and geological landscape of the park.

Scenic spot landscape

natural landscape

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

Legacy of ancient village: Tiantangzhai has many cultural landscape sites of peasant uprising. The main peak of Tiantangzhai, with dangerous terrain, lies across Hubei and Anhui, which is a must for military strategists. At the end of Southern Song Dynasty, Cheng Lun built Tiantangzhai in Duoyun mountain (tiantangzhaifeng) in order to resist Yuan Dynasty. At the end of the late Yuan Dynasty, monk Peng Ying and cloth vendor Xu Shouhui gathered to fight against the Yuan Dynasty and rebuild Tiantangzhai. In order to resist oppression, the people of past dynasties gathered in Tiantangzhai and left many historical sites. The ancient sites, simple and old, were integrated into the natural forests of Tiantangzhai, giving people a sense of historical vicissitudes. The ancient poem says: "among the clouds in the ancient rock village, the first pass in the southeast of Wu and Chu", and "there are only a few heroes in this mountain". Tiantangzhai sunrise view of the sea landscape, such as the season, you can see the color Buddha. There is a poem: "in the past, there were the most clouds here. Today, I'm glad to see the clouds and mists. I can't see the mountains in my eyes. I suspect that Huan is in little Penglai." Therefore, Liu Yuxi has a poem: "looking at the cloud mountain in the East, the day and the night are beautiful.".

Dabie Mountain Geological Museum: located in the main park of Anhui Dabie Mountain National Geopark, covering an area of 6667 square meters, the exhibition hall of the main exhibition area is divided into sand table, rock and mineral specimens, animal and plant specimens exhibition area, ecological park, souvenir area and film and television hall.

Anhui ancient dwellings: located 12 kilometers under the Tiantangzhai scenic spot, under the jurisdiction of Nanhe village, Tiantangzhai town. Ancient dwellings have a long history, rich cultural accumulation, and the Ming and Qing style dwellings are located on both sides of dangxi, which is more than 900 meters long. Ancient streets, ancient wells, ancient docks, ancient buildings, ancient dwellings, ancient markets, together with the simple customs, constitute a typical Western Anhui style. In 2008, Nanhe ancient folk house in Tiantangzhai town was named "forest tourism family" in Guangdong Province.

The structure of Tiantangzhai ancient dwellings is mainly made of brick and wood, with stone wall foundation and wooden column foundation. The use of cantilever beams to reduce columns can expand the building space. Generally, the house is equipped with two halls, three entrances or three halls, four entrances, East Pavilion, West Wing and study terrace. The exquisite boudoir building, book Pavilion, garden, scripture hall and wing room are the important parts of Xiamei ancient dwellings, forming the unique style of Tiantangzhai ancient dwellings. For the sake of lighting, rain collection and ventilation, all the dwellings are equipped with four square patios, one heavy patio and one heavy hall, reflecting the ancient Chinese philosophy of the unity of man and nature.

Ancient dwellings in Nanhe

The structure of Nanhe ancient dwellings is mainly made of brick and wood, with stone wall foundation and wooden column foundation. The use of cantilever beams to reduce columns can expand the building space. Generally, there are two halls, three entrances or three halls, four entrances, East Pavilion, West Wing and study platform. The exquisite boudoir building, book Pavilion, garden, scripture hall and wing room are the important parts of Xiamei ancient dwellings, forming the unique style of Tiantangzhai ancient dwellings.

Tianshuijian drifting

Tianshui stream is located in Mashi village of Tiantangzhai town and yanximiao line of Qianfan village of tiantangzhaifeng scenic spot, with a total length of 6470 meters. It starts from the exit of Hewu Expressway to 2.8 highway of Tiantangzhai scenic spot, and its node is at the gate of Tiantangzhai scenic spot. It is 300 meters away from Dabie mountain Geopark Museum and Liu Deng army advancing into the frontier headquarters of Dabie Mountain. Dabie collisional orogenic belt is one of the most famous ultrahigh pressure metamorphic belts in the world, so this kind of geological relic is world-class. Now it has become one of the most famous orogenic belts in the world, and it is also a hot line for international geological tourism. The structure of this kind of river course is like water from heaven, such as Wolong drinking stream, so it is named tianshuijian. Shuijian has a unique landscape, including charming Wugui stone, vivid mouse mound, loyal cat's ear stone, lifelike Zhonggu stone, Longmen lake, Gongji beach, zhutouling and so on. The upper station entrance is 581 meters above sea level, and the lower station entrance is 463 meters, with a drop height of 118 meters.

History and Humanities

Birthplace of gaotao culture

Lu'an is located in the northern foot of Dabie Mountain Area in the west of Anhui Province. In 121 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the meaning of "six places are safe" and established the state of Liu'an, whose name has been followed up to now. As far back as the Neolithic age, there were human activities in Lu'an. Lu'an is also called "Gaocheng" because it is the birthplace of gaotao culture.

An important place of military stronghold

At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang resisted the Yuan Dynasty and sent Cheng Lun, a scholar of the same rank, to organize the Western rebel army in Dabie Mountain. Fu Gao, a righteous citizen of Duoyun mountain, led the public to respond. In 1277, he built Tiantangzhai in Duoyun mountain and was defeated and scattered.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Xu Shouhui, a local cloth vendor, Peng yingyu, a monk in Jiangxi Province, and Zou Pusheng, a blacksmith in Macheng City, jointly discussed the anti yuan uprising, pushed Xu to lead the alliance, and rebuilt the Tiantangzhai in 1351. Tens of thousands of people rose up, known as the "red scarf army". In August of the same year. Take Luotian, kexishui, Qingquan temple as the title of "Tianwan" and Jianyuan "Zhiping". It swept across several provinces in the southeast, occupied one side of the country and became emperor for 11 years. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, there were many places of interest in Tiantangzhai.

In 1641 at the end of Ming Dynasty, he lived in Dabie Mountain

Chinese PinYin : Tian Tang Zhai Feng Jing Qu