Former site of the State Bank of the Soviet Republic of China

After the staff of the Chinese Soviet state bank arrived in Zunyi, the Central Committee of tax collection and development and the state bank were located here. Here, we carried out the business activities of issuing and withdrawing Soviet coins. Lin Boqu, chairman of the Central Committee of the people's Committee of finance, and Mao Zemin, vice chairman of the Central Committee of Finance and governor of the bank, live here. The sculpture in the courtyard shows the scene of Lin Boqu and Mao Zemin's planning work

Former site of the State Bank of the Soviet Republic of China

The former site of the Soviet State Bank of China is located in Yangliu street, the old city of Honghuagang District. National key cultural relics protection units, with a construction area of 1155 square meters. On November 21, 1931, the first meeting of the Executive Committee of the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China decided to prepare for the establishment of the national bank.

fact

Since then, a complete and independent new financial system has gradually formed in the Central Soviet Area, which has become an important pillar of the base economy and played a great role in the war against the "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army. In the middle of October 1934, 14 comrades from the National Bank of China were incorporated into the 15th brigade of the column directly under the Central Military Commission. Hundreds of them took turns carrying more than 100 pairs of burdens, carrying gold, silver, silver yuan, paper and machines for printing bills, and they were escorted by a company to embark on the long march. At the beginning of January 1935, after the Red Army captured Zunyi, the Central Committee decided to set up a confiscation and requisition Committee in order to guarantee the movement of the army in logistics. Lin Boqu, Minister of the Ministry of finance of the Soviet Area, was the director, and Mao Zemin was the deputy director. Its task is to master and carry out the party's ethnic policies, the party's policies towards local tyrants and evil gentry, collect grain and raise funds for supplying troops or distributing them to the people. Comrades from the Commission and the National Bank of China took advantage of the opportunity of military recuperation to carry out the work of currency issuance and withdrawal with historic significance. At that time, each of the Red Army officers and soldiers had very little pocket money. In order to enable the soldiers to buy some small items necessary for their journey in Zunyi City, bank comrades issued banknotes printed by the Soviet area to the public. At the same time, considering the situation that the Soviet currency could not be used after the troops left, and avoiding the enemy's creating difficulties and persecution on the masses who used Soviet currency, he wrote a notice in the name of the National Bank: people from all walks of life are welcome to exchange Soviet currency, and there are no exchange points at shiziqiao, T-shaped mouth, wanshouqiao and other places, so that the masses can freely exchange according to the market price. This not only maintained and improved the credibility of the Soviet currency, but also broke the slander and propaganda of the Kuomintang reactionaries to the Communist Party of China and the Red Army, and improved the people's ideological awareness and revolutionary enthusiasm. At the same time, it also maintained the expenditure of the Red Army. In 1999, Zunyi municipal government appropriated special funds to restore the former office sites of the Central Committee for tax collection and the Soviet State Bank of China.

brief introduction

The former site of the Soviet State Bank of China is located in Yangliu street, the old city of Honghuagang District. National key cultural relics protection units. The former site used to be the private residence of you Guocai, deputy commander of the 25th army of the Qianjun army of the Kuomintang. It was built in the late 1920s with sloping roof, small green tiles and roof truss. It has typical characteristics of Northern Guizhou residential buildings. On November 21, 1931, the first meeting of the Executive Committee of the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China decided to prepare for the establishment of the national bank.

Address: Yangliu street, old town, Honghuagang District, Zunyi City

Longitude: 106.92794921875

Latitude: 27.65422747727

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Hua Su Wei Ai Gong He Guo Guo Jia Yin Hang Jiu Zhi