Man Tian Xing National Forest Park

Man Tian Xing National Forest Park

Mantianxing National Forest Park is located in the northeast of Changbai Mountain System in Jilin Province of China, the north of Yanbian area and the middle reaches of Gaya river. It is 129 degrees 35-129 degrees 48 minutes east longitude and 43 degrees 08-43 degrees 13 minutes north latitude. It is 48 km away from Yanji City, 40 km away from Tumen City and 36 km away from Wangqing County. It is a scenic spot with artificial lake as the center formed after the completion of the dam of Mantaicheng hydropower station in Wangqing County. The forest park covers an area of 17057.3 hectares, of which the total area of the scenic spot is 56.7 square kilometers. The total length of Tianxing Lake in the scenic spot is 18 kilometers. It is one of the largest artificial lakes in the province, with an overall capacity of about 100 million cubic meters. The scenic spot is named after the beautiful legend of stars.

Location context

Mantianxing National Forest Park is located in the northeast of Changbai Mountain System in Jilin Province, China. The forest park covers an area of 17057.3 hectares, of which the total area of the scenic spot is 56.7 square kilometers. The total length of Tianxing Lake in the scenic spot is 18 kilometers, and the total length of Tianxing Lake in the scenic spot is 18 kilometers. It is one of the largest artificial lakes in Jilin Province, China.

Resource characteristics

Mantianxing National Forest Park is rich in natural resources, including 209 families, 708 genera and 2343 species. There are 176 families, 756 genera and 1033 species of wild animals. The existing wetland covers an area of 150 hectares, and it can be traced up to about 3 kilometers along the river. During the migratory season, there are always tourists. At most, more than 100 cranes, ducks and other birds can be seen playing in groups every day.

geographical environment

Mantianxing National Forest Park spans 80 forest classes, covering an area of 17200 hectares, 22 kilometers long from north to South and 10 kilometers wide from east to west. It is connected with Dongguang town and Wangqing town in Wangqing County in the East, Tumen City in the southeast, Yanji City in the south, Zhongping village in baicaogou town in the West and Yonghe village in baicaogou town in Wangqing County in the north. There is a national highway Heda line from the territory, 46 kilometers away from Yanji City, 40 kilometers away from Tumen City. The geographical coordinates are 129 ° 43 ~ 130 ° 17 E and 43 ° 13 ~ 43 ° 29 n.

geology

The main lithology of the park is gabbro, monzonite, plagiogranite, biotite granite, granodiorite and a small amount of peridotite and monzonite. Wangqing geotectonics is located in the northeast wing of synclinorium of Yanbian yougeosynclinal fold belt of Jihei fold system in Tianshan Xingan geosynclinal area. The evolution stage is the geosyncline development stage (Cambrian Permian) and the Pacific continental margin activation stage (Triassic Cenozoic). There are mainly ne, EW, Sn and NW structural belts, and the structural space distribution forms a more complex structural framework. There is baicaogou duhuangzi section of Dunhua duhuangzi fault zone in northeast direction. It was formed in late xihuali period. Strong activity in Yanshanian period made Paleozoic strata fold and formed fault structure at the same time. The fault zone controls both Jurassic volcanic rocks and duhuangzi basin. There is Yilan baicaogou fault zone in the north-south direction, which controls the Cretaceous baicaogou basin. There is gayahe fault zone in the NW trending structure, which formed late and had strong Yanshanian activity, controlling Jurassic volcanic activity.

terrain

The park is a comprehensive landscape with steep mountains, overlapping peaks, crisscross gullies, dense streams, valleys and hills between mountains and rivers. The landform of the park area is as follows: first, it is influenced by the Mesozoic Yanshan movement to form a group of hills with an altitude of less than 500 meters and a relative elevation difference of less than 200 meters; second, it is formed by the cutting and alluvial of the Cenozoic soft clastic rocks by flowing water; third, it is formed by the accumulation of Quaternary alluvial and proluvial materials.

hydrology

Tianxing Lake forms a zigzag and rotary Long Lake in the valley. The water surface is about 18 km long and the widest part is about 2.5 km

Km, the narrowest part is about 0.5km, the maximum water depth is 42m, the average water depth is 5m, and the area is about 2000 hectares. The water surface of the lake is open, the water quality is good, the lake surface is like a mirror, the green mountains on both sides are shining, and the road is not clear whether the mountains are green or the water is green. The trees, cliffs, cliffs, Exotic Pines and famous trees on the bank are well suited to each other. They are naturally interesting. The fresh air and the feeling of oxygen enrichment make people linger and forget to return.

In the upper reaches of Tianxing lake, there is shallow water and abundant grass, covering an area of about 150 hectares. It has obvious wetland characteristics. In recent years, it has attracted many waterfowl, including stork, crane and other rare birds.

Further up to the 3 km reach along the wetland, due to the erosion and deposition of flood, many sandbars have been formed, and the river bed has become wider and more than 300 meters wide. Further up, although the riverbed is relatively stable, there are also many Sand Islands. The river has a large flow and abundant fish resources.

Main attractions

The whole scenic spot, centered on baiyinnu and Longgui Island, is divided into eight scenic spots and 36 scenic spots. It has the characteristics of "clear water, quiet mountains, beautiful snow and beautiful forest". It has unique landscape characteristics in Yanbian Prefecture. It is also the only "four seasons scenic spot" in Yanbian Prefecture. It is just the so-called "enjoy Jindalai in spring, avoid cool and hot in summer, enjoy colorful mountains in autumn and play ice and snow in winter". Mantianxing scenic spot is the only Chinese Korean folk custom Expo City Integrating Korean history, culture and folk custom in China. In 1997, Li Dezhu, director of the State Commission for democracy and people's livelihood, personally wrote a speech for Mantianxing scenic spot - "Chinese Korean folk custom Expo City".

The forest park is more than 200 kilometers away from Changbai Mountain Tianchi scenic spot in the south, 100 kilometers away from Hunchun in the East, 200 kilometers away from Dunhua in the west, 200 kilometers away from Jingpo Lake and Mudanjiang in the north, and only 46 kilometers away from Yanji city. Its geographical location is just in the middle of the main tourist attractions in Northeast China, which can become the intermediate station of various tourist attractions, and open international tourism routes with North Korea and Russia to expand the tourism market, which has a good prospect..

Ski Field

The construction of Mantianxing ski resort started in August 2005 and was completed and put into operation in January 2006, with a total investment of 17 million yuan. The first phase of the project covers an area of 13 hectares, with three high, medium and primary snow lanes and 1700 square meters of comprehensive snow hall. At the same time, two supporting cableways and one hanging chair cableway have been built. In addition to carrying out skiing, the ski resort can also carry out other snow activities, such as skiing circle, riding snow motorcycles and so on. The designed reception capacity of the whole ski resort is 1500 people per day. Since its opening, the ski resort has received more than 50000 tourists from all over the world. The construction of Mantianxing ski resort has become a new highlight of winter tourism activities in Wangqing and even the whole Prefecture

Tianxing Lake

The magical Tianxing Lake in northern China is known as "the small Three Gorges" in the world. Eighteen kilometers of lake water, charming, nine twists and eighteen bends. Nestled in the arms of the mountains, lingering in the beautiful myth. The canyon is deep and the cliffs are numerous. The blue wave is like a mirror, which can be used for reference. Boating on the misty waves, fishing at the foot of the green mountains, looking up at the majestic mountains, looking down at the soul of the orange lake. Feel the beauty of nature and revel in the beauty of nature. Wandering in the gorge on the lake, I can't help but feel that my body and mind are integrated into poetry and painting! Tianxing lake is a long zigzag Lake in the valley. Its water surface is about 18 kilometers long, the widest part is about 2.5 kilometers, the narrowest part is about 0.5 kilometers, the maximum water depth is 42 meters, the average water depth is 5 meters, and the area is about 2000 hectares. The water surface of the lake is open, the water quality is good, the lake surface is like a mirror, the green mountains on both sides are shining, and the road is not clear whether the mountains are green or the water is green. The trees, cliffs, cliffs, Exotic Pines and famous trees on the bank are well suited to each other. They are naturally interesting. The fresh air and the feeling of oxygen enrichment make people linger and forget to return.

Dragon Turtle Island

The green dragon explores the sea and the turtle controls the green. The lake is quiet and the green hills are quiet. The beautiful dragon Turtle Island, with its ancient legend, is reflected in the Sky Lake and stands among the mountains. The beautiful dragon Turtle Island is also like a piece of green jadeite inlaid in the mountains. Green mountain, green water, strange stone, ancient pine, Huating, mountain breeze. A natural landscape painting, painted a paradise, fairyland.

It is located in 32, 33, 38 and 47 forest classes of Baicaogou Town, with a planning area of 1091 hectares. It is adjacent to Wetland Reserve in the west, Tianxing Lake in the East, Mantianxing scenic area in the south, hunting area in the northeast and broad-leaved forest scenic area in the north. Surrounded by water on three sides, the south end is a gentle turtle shaped island, and the north is a cliff, which is very spectacular. The main scenic spots are: Ancient ape Xiaotian, Tongtian cave, Yudai bridge, Yuehu Pavilion, Tianqiao pine, Baiyi girl, qinglongbi, xiaoqinglongbi, Zhinv peak, Gemini, etc., and there are rare and famous trees Changbai pine (Meiren pine) and Changbai Platycladus orientalis.

Golden hole

The scenic spot is across the lake from Longgui island. The golden hole is used for mining stone and has a cool interior. Since 2006, Wang Qinghua Xin mining company has invested 1.2 million yuan to build a golden hole opposite Mantianxing Longgui island. The golden hole scenic spot has two parts: the gold garden and the gold knowledge exhibition hall. It will show visitors the historical knowledge about gold in modern and contemporary times in detail .

Outside the gold cave, there is a primitive iron bowl for collecting natural gold, as well as sand panning gold. The sand comes down and shakes with an iron bowl. There is a roller outside the door to grind it after panning for gold. Visitors can experience the oldest and primitive methods of panning and selecting gold. In the damp and cool cave, there is a whole set of modern gold mining process, such as explosives, exploration drilling, ore and so on.

Through the golden hole, there is a simple and elegant gold exhibition hall, which displays the miner's tableware, safety helmet and domestic and foreign gold coins used by early gold diggers

Chinese PinYin : Man Tian Xing Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan