Ganzhou Museum of history, culture and urban construction

Ganzhou Museum of history, culture and urban construction

Ganzhou Museum of history, culture and urban construction is located in Xingguo Road, Zhangjiang New District, Ganzhou City. It covers an area of 30 mu, with a construction area of 20290 square meters and an investment of 148 million yuan. The construction of Ganzhou Museum of history, culture and urban construction started in 2007 and officially opened on September 27, 2009. It has received about 700000 tourists in the past year.

In September 2018, after the museum self-evaluation application, the provincial museum industry organization evaluation, the National Museum Evaluation Committee organized experts to review, and reported to the State Administration of cultural relics for the record, China Museum Association decided to approve Ganzhou Museum of history, culture and urban construction as the third batch of national second-class museums.

architectural composition

Ganzhou Museum of history, culture and urban construction is a five storey independent foundation and frame structure, including one underground floor and four above ground floors. The east side is the city hall, the west side is the museum, and there are multi-functional buildings such as lecture hall in the middle. The museum has the exhibition hall of Gannan people's revolutionary history, Gannan Hakka culture and traditional culture, Gannan Hakka traditional architecture, fine cultural relics, etc.; the city hall has the exhibition hall of central city planning model, county (city) planning model, multi-functional exhibition hall, etc. The museum mainly constructs 4 large-scale exhibition halls, 3 medium-sized exhibition halls, 4 small-scale exhibition halls, 2 publicity halls for key projects, 12 cultural relics storehouses, 1 academic lecture hall and several office management rooms; the urban exhibition hall mainly constructs 2 exhibition halls for central urban planning model, 1 exhibition hall for county and city planning model, 1 exhibition hall for urban development history, and several storehouses for urban construction archives; in addition, the museum also has four exhibition halls One living room in etiquette city and VIP reception room.

Collection

Ganzhou Museum has 6 national first-class cultural relics and 3 national second-class cultural relics, all of which are treasures of the town museum, with distinctive characteristics and representativeness.

1. Trip map and pay homage map rope pattern tomb brick

The trip map and the yabaitu rope pattern tomb brick are two national first-class cultural relics collected by Ganzhou Museum.

In 1981, a large brick chamber Tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty was excavated in shixingling, Wuling village, Panlong Town, Ganzhou City. A number of pottery pots, iron swords, bronze mirrors and other cultural relics were unearthed. It is very important that the brick of this tomb was made of portrait bricks with patterns of the activities of the tomb owner in front of his hesitation: one is a rope brick, 30 cm long, 22.5 cm wide and 7.7 cm thick, depicting the owner riding on a horse The other is the rope shaped brick, 29.5 cm long, 22 cm wide and 7.6 cm thick, depicting the tomb owner sitting behind the desk, surrounded by armed warriors with halberds, and a man kneeling down to meet him. According to the shape of the tomb, unearthed cultural relics and portrait bricks, the owner of the tomb should have been the chief executive of Gan County in the Han Dynasty. The discovery of this tomb makes up for the lack of historical records of Han Dynasty in Ganzhou City. The Han Dynasty portrait bricks unearthed from this tomb are very rare in Jiangnan area, and the lines and patterns are clear, which has high academic research value.

2. Qiliyao brown glazed milk nail jar with Liudou pattern

Brown glazed nail jar with Liudou pattern is a unique product of Qili kiln in Ganzhou, which is characterized by drum nail pattern. Qili kiln in Ganzhou was built at the end of Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, flourished in Song Dynasty and finally in Yuan Dynasty.

This brown glazed milk nail jar with Liudou pattern, collected by Ganzhou Museum, is a national first-class cultural relic. It has a diameter of 9.3 and a height of 10.2 cm. It has rolled lips, tied neck, sliding shoulders, bulging belly and flat bottom. The brown glaze is not as good as the bottom at the mouth edge. Liudou pattern is embossed on the body and white milk nails are decorated around the neck. In the song and Yuan Dynasties, in addition to domestic sales, they were also exported to Japan and South Korea. In 1976, they were found in batches on a Chinese Yuan Dynasty sunken ship salvaged near Xin'an, Mupu City, South Korea.

3. Yongle bronze bell

Yongle bell is a national first class and cultural relic collected by Ganzhou Museum. The bell is 90 cm in diameter, 157 cm in height and hollow. The lower part of the bell cavity is 6.5 cm thick and the upper part is 2 cm thick. The bell button is flat and arched. There are cirrus patterns on the facade, 18 parallel lotus petal patterns on the shoulder, several circles of convex string patterns and four groups of square patterns in the middle of the bell cavity. In the lower frame, there is a regular script in Yangwen: "in the spring of bingxu in the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, Liu yuanran ordered a worker to cast a bronze bell.". The bell is now placed in front of Dacheng Hall of Ganzhou Confucian temple.

Confucian temple is located in the east section of Houde road in Ganzhou City. It was called Ziji palace in Tang Dynasty. It was changed into Fu Palace in Song Dynasty. It was a famous Taoist temple in Ganzhou until the first year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. Ming Dynasty was a society that believed in alchemy. Liu yuanran was a famous Taoist magician at that time. Liu yuanran (1352-1432) was born in Ganzhou. He became a monk in Xiangfu palace when he was a child. He was famous for his excellent Taoist skills. In 1393, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, summoned him to the Imperial Palace and gave him the title of Gaodao. In 1425, Mingren Zong gave him the title of Changchun Zhenren, who was in charge of Taoist affairs all over the country. The Xiangfu palace in Ganzhou is the place where Liu yuanran received the Dharma. In the early years of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, Li Xian, the magistrate of Ganxian County, presided over the repair of Xiangfu palace. When Liu yuanran knew about it in Nanjing, he ordered him to cast a bronze bell to celebrate. It is one of the most precious Yongle bells in China. It is not an absolute chronology. It provides important information for the study of religious history, the history of landlords in Ganzhou and the bell casting technology in Ming Dynasty.

4. FA Hua character plum vase and blue and white pine bamboo character plum vase

The vase is a national first-class cultural relic in Ganzhou Museum. It is 28 cm high, 5 cm in diameter, 10 cm in diameter at the bottom, with a small mouth, flat lips, short neck, full shoulders, adduction at the lower part of the abdomen, and tibia exotropia. White glaze is applied inside the bottle, and blue glaze is used outside the bottle. The pattern is carved on the glaze surface of the formed dry body with the technique of flower picking, and then the outline of the pattern is drawn with the hook of white glaze and fired at one time. The vase is decorated with three layers and four pairs of cloud shoulders. The cloud shoulders are decorated with lotus, Ganoderma lucidum and other folded flowers. The tibia is surrounded by deformed lotus petals, and the abdomen is painted with flower figures. The layout of the whole picture is rigorous and the pen is skillful. Beautiful and elegant in shape, well proportioned and smooth in workmanship, rich and lustrous in glaze juice, deep and simple in color, and clear and bright in ornamentation. It is a masterpiece of Jingdezhen blue glazed porcelain in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was unearthed in Dayu County in 1979.

The blue and white bamboo figure plum vase is a national second-class cultural relic in Ganzhou Museum. It is 26 high, 5.5 cm in diameter, small mouth, short neck, full shoulder, thin bottom and round foot. The upper part of the vase is decorated with cloud shoulder pattern, the abdomen is painted with pine and bamboo figure pattern, and the lower part is decorated with deformed lotus petals. It was unearthed from the tomb of the sixth year of Jiajing (1527) in Xinmin village, Nan'an Town, Dayu County in 1980.

5. Yuhongta town tower Yuanbao

Yuhongta zhenta iron ingot, 66 cm long, 36 cm wide, 15 cm high, weighing 76.5 kg, shaped like a Yuanbao, is the Ming Dynasty Wanli pagoda yuhongta zhenta treasure. In the early morning of May 12, 1992, Yuhong pagoda underground palace was stolen. After excavation, this huge iron ingot weighing 76.5 kg was unearthed. On it, four big characters of "Shuangliu mainstay" in regular script in Yangwen were cast. These four big characters are the most important interpretation of the architectural function of Yuhong pagoda during the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. Yuhong pagoda is a Fengshui pagoda. Its purpose is to calm the Ganjiang River and protect the environment Ganzhou City was spared from the flood. Yuhongta pagoda iron ingot is the largest iron ingot seen in China, and also the witness of Hakka geomantic omen used in important buildings. It has important research value. As the treasure of the town hall, it is a national first-class cultural relic.

6. Famille rose vase with Phoenix

Ganzhou museum's national second-class cultural relics are 24.5cm in diameter, 80.5cm in height, open and thick lips. The neck of the bottle is decorated with a pair of ears. The body of the bottle is as straight as a truncated cylinder, and its feet are turned out in a trumpet shape. It is painted with pastel fine brushwork painting of a hundred birds and a Phoenix. It is one of the best large-scale utensils in the middle and late Qing Dynasty in Jingdezhen.

7. Blue and white pine crane peony quiver

Ganzhou Museum has a collection of national second-class cultural relics, a pair of which are 28.5 cm in diameter and 102 cm in height, straight mouth and flat edge. The body is straight tube shaped, blue and white on the ground, and the glaze is crystal clear. The body is painted with fine brushwork paintings of pine, crane and peony. It is the best of Jingdezhen large-scale display porcelain in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.

Treasure of town hall

The biggest iron ingot in China

It is 66 cm in length, 36 cm in width, 15 cm in height and 76.5 kg in weight. It is shaped like a Yuan Bao. On it are the four characters of "Shuangliu mainstay" in regular script written in Yangzi. These are the treasures of Yuhong pagoda, the Wanli Ganzhou Pagoda in Ming Dynasty, and the treasures of Ganzhou Museum of history, culture and urban construction. They are also the largest iron Yuan Bao seen in China.

It is understood that in the early morning of May 12, 1992, the underground palace of yuhongta, located on the West Bank of Ganjiang River in Ganzhou City, was excavated by tomb robbers, but the tomb was finally stolen. After excavation by the relevant cultural relics department, a 76.5kg iron ingot was unearthed, with four characters of "Shuangliu mainstay" in regular script of iron casting Yangwen. This is the treasure of Yuhong pagoda. Its excavation is of great value for interpreting the function of Yuhong Pagoda in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty and studying the Hakka culture of Ganzhou.

Function value

Ganzhou Museum of history, culture and urban construction is an important window for Ganzhou to communicate with the outside world. It will serve nine million people in Ganzhou and many foreign friends. Its completion will be effective

Chinese PinYin : Gan Zhou Shi Li Shi Wen Hua Yu Cheng Shi Jian She Bo Wu Guan