Kizil Lake

Kizil Lake

Kizil lake is a lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with a water area of 44.6 square kilometers.

position

Kizil reservoir is located in Kizil Township and Sailimu Town, Baicheng County, Aksu, Xinjiang. The upstream of the reservoir is 41km away from Baicheng County, Aksu, Xinjiang in the west, and the dam is 60km away from Kuqa County in the southeast. It is 9.7km south from the section of Kizil Township, 307 provincial road from Bayi to Kuqa. There is an asphalt road to reach the dam. Geographical coordinates: 82 ° 18 ′ 54 ″ - 82 ° 26 ′ 00 ″, 41 ° 44 ′ 55 ″ - 41 ° 45 ′ 00 ″.

brief introduction

Kizil reservoir is a valley reservoir, which is a key large-scale water control project in Weigan River Basin. Kizil reservoir covers an area of 44.6 square kilometers, with backwater of 22km, designed storage capacity of 660 million cubic meters, average water depth of 15m, and maximum depth of about 40m. It is the largest regulating reservoir mainly for irrigation and flood control, taking into account power generation, fish culture and tourism. The main dam of the reservoir is 920m long, the maximum dam height is 44m, the dam crest width is 10m, and the dam crest is equipped with a 1.2m high steel mud concrete wave wall. The length of the auxiliary dam is 1288m, the maximum dam height is 32m, and the width of the dam crest is 16m. The dam types are clay core wall and sand gravel shell dam. The reservoir was built in 1985 and completed in 1992. The engineering grade is first-class. The engineering geological conditions of the reservoir are complex. It is located in the strong earthquake area. The basic intensity of the earthquake is 8 degrees. The F2 active fault zone runs through the reservoir area. The right abutment of the auxiliary dam crosses the F2 active fault. The foundation of the right abutment of the main dam is the dumping body. This kind of complex engineering geological conditions is rare in the world. Based on the complex geological conditions, a variety of safety measures have been adopted in the engineering design. The reservoir dam is made of clay core wall which can adapt to the movement of active faults, and the gravel shell is rolled. The dam consists of two dams, the main dam and the auxiliary dam. A spillway is set up for safety. The spillway is set at the end of the auxiliary dam to the right dam, with a total length of 389.00m. The spillway is equipped with five hole gates. According to the flood control standard of the reservoir, it is designed for thousands of years and checked for thousands of years. There are also construction diversion, noise discharge and discharge culverts on the dam, all of which are of double hole non pressure portal type.

geology

Due to the special engineering geological conditions, after the completion of the reservoir, a series of high-tech management means were adopted, and nine sets of information automatic processing systems were introduced to observe the dam from all directions and angles. The main observation systems are: (1) dam prototype observation system; (2) flood control tunnel mobilization system; (3) surface water observation system; (4) microseismic observation network; (5) ground tilt observation system; (6) toppling body observation system; (7) gate automation system; (8) F2 active fault observation system; (9) digital network system.

Kizil reservoir F2 active fault is a large-scale longitudinal fault in the fold of Queletage mountain, which is a small branch of the complex geological structure in the east-west direction of Tianshan Mountains. The total length of fault F2 is 70km, with strike of 60 ° NE and dip of 23 ° southeast. The hanging wall of fault is tertiary argillaceous sandstone, and the footwall is quaternary sandy gravel. The vertical fault distance is 14m and the width of fault zone is about 80m. At present, the fault is still active. This geological section is a rare intuitive teaching material in China, which has very important scientific research value. Now it has been protected by the wall around Kizil reservoir and is ready to be opened as a geological section

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At present, Xinjiang big head fish (a national first-class protected animal) is still preserved in Kizil reservoir, which can be opened to the public as science knowledge.

Scale effect

Aksu Kizil Lake

The main dam of Kizil reservoir is 920m long, the maximum dam height is 44m, the dam crest width is 10m, and the dam crest is equipped with 1.2m high steel mud concrete wave wall. The length of the auxiliary dam is 1288m, the maximum dam height is 32m, and the width of the dam crest is 16m. The dam types are clay core wall and sand gravel shell dam. The reservoir was built in 1985 and completed in 1992. The engineering grade is first-class. The engineering geological conditions of the reservoir are complex. It is located in the strong earthquake area. The basic intensity of the earthquake is 8 degrees. The F2 active fault zone runs through the reservoir area. The right abutment of the auxiliary dam crosses the F2 active fault. The foundation of the right abutment of the main dam is the dumping body. This kind of complex engineering geological conditions is rare in the world. Based on the complex geological conditions, a variety of safety measures have been adopted in the engineering design. The reservoir dam is made of clay core wall which can adapt to the movement of active faults, and the gravel shell is rolled. The dam consists of two dams, the main dam and the auxiliary dam. A spillway is set up for safety. The spillway is set at the end of the auxiliary dam to the right dam, with a total length of 389.00m. The spillway is equipped with five hole gates. According to the flood control standard of the reservoir, it is designed for thousands of years and checked for thousands of years. There are also construction diversion, noise discharge and discharge culverts on the dam, all of which are of double hole non pressure portal type.

Due to the special engineering geological conditions, after the completion of the reservoir, a series of high-tech management means were adopted, and nine sets of information automatic processing systems were introduced to observe the dam from all directions and angles. The main observation systems are: (1) dam prototype observation system; (2) flood control tunnel mobilization system; (3) surface water observation system; (4) microseismic observation network; (5) ground tilt observation system; (6) toppling body observation system; (7) gate automation system; (8) F2 active fault observation system; (9) digital network system.

Kizil reservoir F2 active fault is a large-scale longitudinal fault in the fold of Queletage mountain, which is a small branch of the complex geological structure in the east-west direction of Tianshan Mountains. The total length of fault F2 is 70km, with strike of 60 ° NE and dip of 23 ° southeast. The hanging wall of fault is tertiary argillaceous sandstone, and the footwall is quaternary sandy gravel. The vertical fault distance is 14m and the width of fault zone is about 80m. At present, the fault is still active. This geological section is a rare intuitive teaching material in China, which has very important scientific research value. Now it has been protected by the wall around Kizil reservoir and is ready to be opened as a geological section.

At present, Xinjiang big head fish (a national first-class protected animal) is still preserved in Kizil reservoir, which can be opened to the public as science knowledge.

Scenic food

Kuche Nang

Kuqa Nang is very famous. In the past, there was a joke that "Kuqa Nang is as big as a wheel", which refers to a kind of Nang called "bijiake". It is generally 40 cm in diameter, thin in the middle and slightly thick at the edge. It is decorated with piyazi and black sesame seeds. It is crisp and delicious after baking.

shish kebab

Roast mutton kebab is also very famous, there is a kind of "mitt kavafu" (1 meter long mutton kebab), very popular with diners. Another kind of food with local characteristics is called mulberry cake. It is made by squeezing the juice out of mulberry and boiling it into flour and mutton oil to make a paste. It is sweet to eat. Eat three meals a day. For breakfast, we usually eat Nang and drink tea or milk tea. For lunch, we eat all kinds of staple food and non-staple food. For dinner, we usually eat noodles and sometimes non-staple food. Wash hands before and after meals, only 3 times. At dinner, the whole family will sit together. Please come in when there are guests. At the end of the meal, the elder will pray for DUWA. When eating, you should sit on your knees, not cross legged. When eating, you can't withdraw the food to the ground. If the food falls to the ground, you can pick it up and put it on the cloth in front of you. Every Ramadan, fasting during the day, eating at night. At present, in addition to the devout old people who believe in Islam, there are fewer fasting people.

Avoid food

Avoid pigs, dogs, donkeys, mules meat, animal blood and dead animals.

Folk festivals in scenic spots

Meat Festival

Meat Festival, also known as Eid al Fitr, fasting for a month before the festival, avoid fireworks during the day, after dark can eat and drink. After the end of fasting, it is the Eid al Fitr, and the eating habit in the daytime is restored. Fasting is regarded as a kind of merit by Islam. Devout believers even don't drink water during the day. Due to the impact on production and life, most young people do not fast except religious people and some old people. Before the festival, every family fried Sanzi, set, ready to dry and fresh fruit, cleaning. During the festival, everyone wears new clothes, visits relatives and friends, and congratulates each other.

Corban

Guerbang Festival, also known as Eid al AdhA, is 70 days after "Rouzi Festival". In the early morning of the festival, first worship in the mosque, and then go to the grave. When he came back, he began to kill cattle, slaughter sheep, cook meat, and entertain Festival guests at any time. People in costumes should greet each other. On the first day, relatives worship each other. On the second day, neighbors, friends and colleagues worship each other. People with prejudices should greet each other when they meet at festivals, so as to make up with each other. Throughout the festival, people carry out various celebrations, immersed in a happy atmosphere.

Accommodation in scenic spots

Aksu Friendship Hotel

Aksu friendship hotel is a foreign-related three-star hotel. There are 82 standard rooms, single rooms, suites and other rooms. There are Chinese restaurant, Halal Restaurant, ethnic restaurant, bar, dance hall, sauna, gym, beauty salon, etc.

Qiuci Hotel -- enjoy the charm of Qiuci and enjoy modern life. Qiuci hotel is a two-star foreign-related tourist hotel with 40 well-equipped standard rooms and 112 beds. It is equipped with halal, Chinese restaurant, karaoke dance hall, beauty salon, shopping mall, conference room and other comprehensive service facilities. Kuqa hotel has more than 300 beds in standard rooms, deluxe suites and ordinary rooms. It provides business services such as long-distance telephone, keepsake delivery, agent purchase of air tickets, train tickets, bus tickets and fax. The environment is beautiful and the service is considerate.

Aksu City Hotel is a hotel

Chinese PinYin : Ke Zi Er Hu