Yu gutai

Yu gutai

Yugutai is located at the top of Helan Mountain (alias: tianluoling) in the northwest of Ganzhou City, with an altitude of 131 meters. It is the commanding height of the city. The ancient city wall of Ganzhou in Song Dynasty meanders under the platform. It is a municipal cultural relic protection unit. It was listed as the first batch of provincial key scenic spots in December 1985.

Because it is located at the top of the mountain, it is named for its high and lonely mountain. In addition, Yu Wei, a musician, has a song of the same name called Yu gutai.

essential information

Yugutai was built on the top of Helan Mountain in the north of Ganzhou City. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and got its name because of its lush trees and lonely mountains. Li Bo, Su Dongpo, Xin Qiji, Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang, Wang Yangming, Guo Moruo and other celebrities have left poems here. Among them, Xin Qiji, a famous poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, has the deepest relationship with Yu gutai. When he worked in Ganzhou, he left the term "Bodhisattva man · Book Jiangxi stoma wall", and Yu gutai became famous all over the world. In the main hall on the first floor of Yu gutai, there is a book "Bodhisattva man" written by Comrade Jiang Zemin. Yugutai is the commanding point of Ganzhou old city. There are three stories of imitation wood structure pavilions on it. It is a provincial key scenic spot. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers and the panoramic view of Ganzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Mian, the governor of Qianzhou, once went to the stage to look north and renamed it "wangque". In the 17th year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty, Ganzhou Zhizhou created two new stations: yugutai in the South and wangque in the north. After several years of rise and fall, it was still named yugutai. In 1983, it was rebuilt according to the pattern of Tongzhi year in Qing Dynasty. It has three floors, 17 meters high and covers an area of 300 square meters. Visitors can have a panoramic view of the city when they board yugutai.

geographical position

Yugutai is located at the top of Helan Mountain (alias: tianluoling) in the northwest of Ganzhou City. It is 131 meters above sea level. It is the commanding height of the city. The ancient city wall of Ganzhou in Song Dynasty meanders under the platform.

historical origin

Construction history

The founding date is unknown, but it has a history of at least 1200 years. According to the annals of Gan County written by Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty, "Yu gutai, in Wenbi mountain, is called Helan Mountain. Its mountain is long and Fu, but Yu Ran stands alone, so it is named. Li Mian was the governor of the state (Jiangxi observation History). When he stepped on the stage and looked to the north, he said with emotion: "although I am not as good as Zi mu, I have a heart in Wei que, but I have a name for Yu Gu." It's the plaque of the Yi Dynasty In the 17th year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1147), it was still named Yu gutai, and a new wangque terrace was built in Taipei. The vicissitudes of life, Yu gutai repeatedly through the abolition of Xing. It was rebuilt in 1870. It was restored in 1959. It was demolished in March 1982. In June 1983, the original site was rebuilt in accordance with the pattern of the Qing Dynasty. In September of the next year, it was built with three floors, 17 meters high, wood like reinforced concrete structure, covering an area of 300 square meters. Shu Tong, a famous calligrapher and former chairman of the National Calligraphy Association, wrote the title for Taiwan. In 1996, President Jiang Zemin visited Ganzhou along the Beijing Kowloon line, and also visited Yu gutai.

General situation of Xin Qiji

Xin Qiji is not only a great poet of Ci, but also a national hero who is brave, good at fighting and familiar with military affairs. It has become a treasure in the history of Chinese literature. As a minister of the court of the Southern Song Dynasty, he wrote an article "discussing the practice of militia guarding Huaishu", which expresses the author's strong patriotic feelings, penetrating and profound analysis of the war situation and clear and specific countermeasures. This practical prose is passionate, well conceived, in-depth and well founded, with precise and concise language. The article only uses more than 600 words, from putting forward problems, analyzing problems to solving problems, not branches and not branches, a gas through, there is a situation, there is analysis, there are measures, there is prediction, word to word implementation, simple, clear and smooth. A bold and broad-minded poet, according to the needs of different styles, is able to write such rigorous and simple practical articles. It can be seen that a great writer can not be confined to a narrow world in writing. He should master several sets of writing skills skillfully. He has his own favorite style, and can also write different types of articles according to different requirements, just as he is proficient in Kung Fu Although he is good at one kind of weapon, he can also dance other weapons. Xin Qiji uses two completely different styles to express his impassioned patriotic feelings from different aspects, reflecting his lofty ambition and lofty ideal of "caring for the country and the people" and "caring for the country and the people until he is as determined as iron, trying to mend the gap between heaven and earth". (excerpt from applied writing, No.1, 1998, a master of official documents in the field of Ci Poetry: reading Xin Qiji's "on training and guarding the Huaihe River").

Xin Qiji's Ci

Yu gutai and Xin Qiji's poem "Bodhisattva man" was written when he was in Jiangxi Province. In 1129, the Jin soldiers invaded Jiangxi and slaughtered the people, causing great damage to this area. When Xin Qiji was in Jiangxi Province, he once went to Yu gutai. He thought of the historical tragedy that happened here. He touched the current situation and could not help it. So he wrote this poem.

Under Yu gutai, the water of Ganjiang River flows away. It seems that Xin Qiji saw the tears of indignation of the anti Jin Zhishi and the tears of pain of the refugees from the river. The poet linked "qingjiangshui" and "pedestrian tears" together, and wrote tears with water, expressing the deep grief and incomparable resentment of the country's destruction and family death in the past decades. At this moment, the poet's tears of grief and indignation are flowing into the vast Ganjiang River and into the tears of "pedestrians". The poet can't help living on the stage. He can't help looking at his old capital in the northwest and his native land in the Central Plains. Unfortunately, many mountains block his view. Chang'an, originally the capital of the Tang Dynasty, refers to Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. The action of "looking" well shows the poet's patriotic feeling of paying attention to the state affairs, his deep sympathy for the Central Plains people, and his criticism of the Southern Song Dynasty rulers.

In the second half of the valley, the words "innumerable mountains" are written into "green mountains". Innumerable mountains can block people's view of their country, but they can't block the river flowing eastward day and night. These two words set off their ideological activities with the river and express their feelings and understanding of social reality with natural phenomena. They are vivid and profound in meaning. First of all, the trend of anti gold struggle is irresistible, which is the trend of the times; second, the poet's will and determination to resist gold is also unchangeable, which is his goal in life; finally, he saw that the Ganjiang River broke through the obstacles of heavy mountains and mountains, running eastward, but he had to stay in the rear and could not take part in the anti gold battle when he was doing something. However, the rulers did not want to make progress and were willing to settle down in a corner. The capitulators blindly humiliated and sought peace. Therefore, the poet also felt that his anti gold ideal was difficult to realize, and his heart was full of depression, sadness and resentment. At this time, the poet expressed his feelings by the unique call of the partridge, which was more implicit and left the readers room to think.

Famous people chanting

Yu gutai is a famous scenic spot in Ganzhou. There are many poems written by the literati of past dynasties. Among them, Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the most famous. For more than 800 years, people have been singing about Xin Qiji's poem "crossing the Six Harmonies and sweeping the sky forever". Both Mao Zedong and Jiang Zemin had written this word by hand, believing that it was "rich in language and profound in meaning". In October 1990, during his inspection of Gannan, Li Peng happily boarded Yu gutai and looked at Ganzhou City. He repeatedly praised Ganzhou City for its beauty. In his poems, Chen Yunhe called it "the battle drum under the Yu lonely stage" and "a corner of the ancient city belongs to Song Ci".

Su Dongpo's Poems

In the first year of Shaosheng (1094) of Northern Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo was demoted to Huizhou in Lingnan for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform. During his stay in Ganzhou, he visited Yu gutai and experienced the scene of "breaking off the Zhanggong River and sharing the scenery of Kongtong mountain". He wrote "crossing the Qianzhou and climbing Yu gutai"

When you see pictures in the eight realms, you are as lonely as you used to be.

The mountain is green and the water is jade.

The day is bright in Kongtong, and the wind is strong in autumn.

The leaves of Danqing remain unchanged, and the scales are about to grow on the continent.

Haze gas faint City trees, beach sound into the market building.

The smoke and cloud invade the ridge road, the vegetation is half burning island.

At the thousand peaks of the old country, Gaotai stayed for ten days.

He was three years old and lived in a boat.

Wen Tianxiang's Poems

In 1274, Wen Tianxiang was appointed governor of Ganzhou. During his tenure in Ganzhou, Wen Tianxiang came to Yu gutai, where he was worried about the country and the people

The spring sound of the city is broad, and the day shadow of the tower is late.

And sky floating snow boundary, cover Sea Cloud flag.

Ten years' dream of wind and rain, thousands of miles in the world.

When leaning on the fence, I look to the north, the sky is green and the sun is shining.

Xin Qiji's Ci

Among the many poems about Yu gutai, Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, is the most famous one. In 1175, Xin Qiji took office in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province. In the same year, he wrote the poem "generous and unrestrained, with incomparable emotion"

Under Yu gutai, the river is clear,

There are many tears in the middle.

Looking at Chang'an from the northwest,

Poor mountains.

The green mountains cannot be covered,

After all, it's going east.

Jiang Wanzheng was worried,

A partridge in the mountains.

Guo Moruo's Poems

In June 1965, Mr. Guo Moruo, a contemporary literary magnate, visited the stage and left a poem with anti Xin meaning, which added new meaning to Yu gutai

Chinese PinYin : Yu Gu Tai