Langkeshan

Langkeshan

Langke mountain, also known as Shishi mountain and Shiqiao mountain, is located 10 kilometers southeast of Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is across the river from Quzhou chemical industry company, a national key large-scale chemical enterprise. The mountain is full of green peaks and profound scenery. It is a key scenic spot in Zhejiang Province, known as "go fairy land".

It is located in the east of Shishi village and adjacent to Wuxi River in the West. It is 164 meters above sea level, 4 kilometers long from east to west and 2 kilometers wide from north to south. Overlooking the main peak of Ranke, it is like a huge stone bridge. It is a marvelous sight. The main cave under the stone beam is 10 meters high, 30 meters wide from east to west, and 20 meters deep from north to south.

Basic introduction

Langke mountain is located 11 kilometers southeast of Quzhou City, in Shishi Township, Kecheng District, with an altitude of 164 meters.

Go originated in China. It is said that the root of go lies in langkeshan. According to Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty's Shuijing Zhu, there was a woodcutter named Wang Zhi in the Jin Dynasty who went to Shishi mountain to cut firewood. When he saw the second boy playing go, he sat and watched. At the end of the game, the boy said to him, "the handle of your axe is rotten.". When Wang Qiao returned to the village, he realized that it had been several decades. Therefore, later generations called Shishi mountain Langke mountain and Lanke another name for go. Up to now, the word "Ranke" is still common in chess journals at home and abroad. Japanese Gaoduan players often use the word "Ranke" in their fans to present to their relatives and friends. In some of the classical chess scores of go in our country, there are many books whose titles are based on LAN Ke.

The reason why langkeshan in Zhejiang Province is famous at home and abroad is closely related to its long history. It is said that chisongzi, the rain master of Yan Emperor at that time, and his little daughter Shaojiang practiced in the room stone. In the spring and Autumn period, it was known as Shishan, Kongshi and Kongshan, and it was a great resort in the state of Gumei. In the middle of Jin Dynasty, the story of Wang Zhi encountering an immortal and Ranke was widely spread in the world. It was called xuanshiban in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Shiqiao mountain in the early Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty (about 806), this mountain was called Langke mountain.

In Shuyi Ji written by Ren Fang of Liang Dynasty: "Shishi mountain in Xin'an County. In the Jin Dynasty, when Wang Zhi was cutting wood, he sang at the sight of children's chess. The boy and a thing and quality, such as jujube seed, quality contains not feel hungry, e Qing boy predicate: "why not go?" hold up the view, axe rotten, both return, no longer when people. ". Langkeshan got its name from this. Du Guangting in Tang Dynasty called it "the eighth cave of Qingxia". There is a crack in the hole

Tourist attractions

Zhu Maichen of Han Dynasty; He Qi of Three Kingdoms; Yin Hao and Mao juyu Xi of Jin Dynasty; Xie Lingyun of Southern Dynasty; Meng Jiao, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi and Huang Chao of Tang Dynasty; Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo, Zhao Ye, Zhu Xi and Lu You of Song Dynasty; Marco Polo of Yuan Dynasty; Xu Wei and Xu Xiake of Ming Dynasty; Zuo Zongtang, Li Yu and Hong Sheng of Qing Dynasty; Tang Enbo, Yu Dafu, Wu Han, Deng Tuo, Dai Nianci of modern times; Luo Zhewen, Ge Hongsheng and Zhou Dynasty Celebrities such as Guofu once left their footprints here and wrote many poems about langkeshan. Tang Meng Jiao's Lankeshan stone bridge has the poem "woodcutter returns to the road, the axe corrupts from the wind, only Yu stone bridge is there, still from lingdanhong." Langke Yidian has been widely spread in the world of chess and has become a nickname for go.

Introduction

Langkeshan scenic spot is located in Shishi Township, Kecheng District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The mountain is located in the east of Wuxi River and in the northeast of Huangtankou Hydropower Station. The geographical coordinates are between 28 ° 52 ′ 43 ″ N and 118 ° 55 ′ 30 ″ e. the mountain is elliptical, southeast northwest, with an area of 5 square kilometers and a planning area of 10 square kilometers.

Langke mountain scenic area, about 8 kilometers around, mountains back, stone cliffs dangerous. Stop at the foot of the mountain and look far away. That is to say, a stone beam on the top of the mountain is suspended in the air, like a big stone bridge chiseled by the mountain, like a rainbow in the sky, which is a wonder. The original eight sceneries of Langke mountain are Shiliang, Qingxia cave, yixiantian, Jinjing Yutian, xianrenqi, Richi Pavilion, Keshan pagoda and Baoyan temple. In addition, there are Zhongzhuang cemetery, Meiyan, chisongyan, Jixian temple, Chongwen cave, qiaoyinyan and other scenic spots.

When you walk into Langke mountain, you can see a magnificent stone bridge lying on the top of the mountain. This is the Tiansheng bridge of "Qingxia Jinghua Dongtian". Du Guangting of Tang Dynasty called it "Qingxia eighth Dongtian". The Taoist "blessed land of the cave" is called Langke mountain, which is "the 30th Langke mountain in Xin'an County, Quzhou, where Mr. Wang Zhi is hidden."

There is a gap on the stone beam, more than 30 meters long, wide in the South and narrow in the north. It's about 0.5m-1m high, less than 1m deep. It's about inch in the narrow part, only one person can crawl in the middle, and one person can crawl on the ground in the wide part. Looking up from the bottom of the cave, we can see that the sky outside the mountain is like a line, so it is called "a line of sky".

The big cave under the stone beam is more than 60 meters high, 100 meters wide and 20 meters deep from north to south, which is the place where Wang Zhi meets the immortal in legend. The bridge arch is horizontal from east to west and hollow from north to south. The bridge cave is 12-13 meters high, 40 meters wide and 30 meters wide. The word "Langke cave" is engraved on the West stone wall and the word "tianshengshiliang" is engraved on the east stone wall. In addition, there are more than 10 cliff stone carvings, such as "heaven made and earth made", "Qingxia eighth cave", "Bihan Changhong".

In the cave under the stone beam, there is a go board carved on the ground. The chessboard is the largest in the world. There is a pavilion on the cliff to the south of the cave. It was built in the 45th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1617 A.D.). It is named "Richi Pavilion" according to the poetry of Yang Ming in the Yuan Dynasty.

There are two thousand year old pines on the west slope of Shiliang, just like two green dragons, which are called "battle dragon pine". Among the orange red walls at the southern foot of the mountain is the stone bridge temple at Keshan. It was originally built in 541 A.D. and rebuilt in 1005 A.D. There is a well in front of the temple. It is said that Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, once drank horses in this well. Outside the gate of Tongxian on the left side of the wall is the tomb of Xu keqiu, governor of Sichuan Province of the Ming Dynasty. Beside the tomb are stone men, stone horses and stone sheep. The existing building was later rebuilt.

Langke scenery has been included in the dictionary of Chinese places of interest, Concise Encyclopedia of Britain, etymology, Cihai, religious dictionary and other famous dictionaries.

The origin of the name

Allusion 1

Langke man: in Shishi mountain of Xin'an County, when the king of Jin Dynasty cut wood to the ground, he saw several children playing chess and sang, so he listened to it. The boy uses one thing and quality, such as jujube seed, without hunger. "Why don't you go?" the boy said From the quality, the axe is rotten. After returning, there is no one to return. (Biography of Shuyi Ji by Ren Fang in the Southern Dynasty)

In Shishi mountain of Xin'an County, when Wang Zhi was cutting firewood in Jin Dynasty, when he came to the mountain, he saw some boys playing chess or singing. So Wang Zhi went to listen to them. The boy gave Wang Zhi something shaped like a date stone. After he swallowed it, he didn't feel hungry. After a while, the boy said to him, "why don't you go? "Wang Zhi just got up. When he looked at his axe, the handle of the wood was completely rotten. When he returned to the world, his contemporaries were gone.

Allusion 2

It is said that in the Western Jin Dynasty, a young farmer named Wang Zhi went up the mountain to collect firewood and came to the cave entrance of Wang Qiaoxian. Wang Zhi is bold and curious. He thinks that people say there are immortals in the cave. Why don't I go in and have a look? Because the hole is very small, it can only pass through one person. The depth of the hole is more than three Zhang, and the width and height of the hole are about two Zhang. Wang Zhigang went into the cave and saw nothing. In an instant, light seemed to come in from the top of the cave, and two old men with crane hair and childlike face were playing go. Wang is good at playing chess and is attracted by the superb chess skills of the two old men. As if no one had entered the hole, the two old men ate jujubes while playing chess, and sometimes handed them to Wang Zhi. After watching a game of chess, the old man said to Wang Zhi, "you should go home, too." Wang Zhi leaned over to pick up the axe. Unexpectedly, the handle of the axe was rotten and only the iron axe was left. When Wang Zhi came back to the village, he didn't know anyone. He asked someone about his parents and found out that they had been dead for more than 100 years. From then on, later generations called this mountain "Langke mountain".

Wang Zhi stayed in the mountains for a moment, and great changes have taken place in the world. This story is often used to describe the great changes in the world. Liu Yuxi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, quoted this allusion in the sentence "turning around in the countryside is like a rotten Ke man" in his book "a gift for a happy life in Yangzhou". The poet compares himself with Wang Zhi to express the feeling that he felt as if he had been separated from the world after he was demoted and left the capital for more than 20 years.

Allusion 3

It is said that long ago, Wang Zhi was born in yangjiaxiang, qucheng. He was kind and dutiful, but his mother had poor eyesight. Because his family was poor, he had to rely on Wang Zhi to go up the mountain and cut firewood to make a living. One day, two strangers passed by Wang Zhi's house and said they were hungry, so they borrowed a stove from Wang Zhi's mother to cook. Wang Zhi didn't come back when he cut firewood. His mother said there was no firewood in the house, but the two passers-by didn't care. His mother couldn't help grinding them hard and gave them permission. Two people want to cook noodles, but no firewood, one of them simply put his leg into the stove when firewood. After cooking a pot of noodles, (it's said that under the immortal's nose is the snot of the immortal). Each of them ate a bowl of noodles. My mother was suspicious of what they had done, but she couldn't see clearly. She didn't dare to eat the noodles given by the immortal. It was only because the two of them came here. In fact, they were deliberately teased by the immortals. They left a big bowl of food and drink as a reward and left. When Zhi came home, his mother said that someone borrowed a pot to cook noodles, and there was still something left on the table. Zhi saw that there was a large bowl of noodles on the table, and the soup was as thin as water, so he drank it up

Chinese PinYin : Lan Ke Shan