Jindian scenic spot

Jindian park is also called Tongwa Temple because its main hall is made of brass, shining in the sunlight, reflecting the golden light of Green Valley and secluded forest. The famous Golden Hall is a part of the Taoist Taihe palace. It was built in the Ming Dynasty (1602). It is one of the four bronze halls in China and is the best preserved. In the 10th year of Kangxi (1671 AD), Wu Sangui, the king of Pingxi, restored it again with a long history. The natural scenery of Jindian is beautiful. The path passes through the forest. The green trees block out the sky and occasionally there are birds singing. It is the essence of Taoist culture. In early spring, hundreds of acres of Camellia in the scenic spot "Jindian Expo Garden" are blooming, reflecting the scarlet sky.

Kunming Jindian Scenic Area

synonym

Jindian scenic area generally refers to Kunming Jindian scenic area

Kunming Jindian scenic area is also called Tongwa Temple because the main hall is made of brass, shining in the sunlight, reflecting the Green Valley and secluded forest. The famous Golden Hall is a part of the Taoist Taihe palace. It was built in the Ming Dynasty (1602). It is one of the four bronze halls in China and is the best preserved. In the 10th year of Kangxi (1671 AD), Wu Sangui, the king of Pingxi, restored it again with a long history. The natural scenery of Jindian is beautiful. The path passes through the forest. The green trees block out the sky and occasionally there are birds singing. It is the essence of Taoist culture. In early spring, hundreds of acres of Camellia in the scenic spot "Jindian Expo Garden" are blooming, reflecting the scarlet sky.

In January 2019, the ticket price of the scenic spot will be reduced.

Development history

In 1890, Shu Zao recorded the history of Taihe palace in detail: "Julan (Kunming) in southern Yunnan, outside Huiyuan East pass, about 15 miles away from the city, is also known as parrot mountain. In 1602, the Taoist Xu Zhengyuan invited Chen Gongbin, governor of Yunnan Province, to work with Mu Gongzuo, governor of Guizhou Province, mu Gongrui, right governor, and Liu Gonghui, Royal envoy, to build the Forbidden City on the top of the mountain in imitation of the 72 peaks of Wudang Mountain in Huguang City, smelt copper for the hall, and cast the body of Zhenwu founder. It is also named after the peak palace in Wudang Mountain. At that time, two palaces, Sanyuan and Huancui, were built. The sacred gods and Buddhas they offered had their own special departments. The history of worshipers can be traced back. The palace of Supreme Harmony is the most important one. On the left side of the site is the beautiful Huashan Mountain, and the golden horse is shining; on the right side is the Bank of kunhai sea, and the green chicken is shining, which is a beautiful place in southern Yunnan. The villagers call it Jindian or Jinding, and let it come out of their ears. "

Based on historical materials, this inscription describes the time, the founder, the scale of the Taoist temple that smelts copper and worships Zhenwu's body, and the mountain situation of Mingfeng mountain. In 1602, Taoist Xu Zhengyuan called on Chen Yongbin, the governor of Yunnan Province. Together with mu changzuo, the Duke of Guizhou, Mu Rui, the right governor, and Liu Hui, the Royal envoy, Chen Yongbin reached the peak of Mingfeng mountain and agreed to build Taihe palace in imitation of the peak of Wudang Mountain. This is consistent with the record of Dingjian Taihe palace written by Chen Yongbin, the founder of Taihe palace in the first month of the Jiachen year of Wanli (1604). Shu Zao's inscriptions are narrated in vernacular and easy to read. Chen Yongbin's inscriptions in classical Chinese are not easy to read.

Shu Zao's inscription said that "at that time, Sanyuan palace and Huancui palace were built together" is not accurate. In fact, seven years before the founding of Taihe palace, "Huancui Palace" had been built. Chen Yongbin wrote Huan Cui Gong Ji, which said: "in the third year of Yu Fu Dian, he ordered officials to build Huan Cui Gong in Mingfeng mountain. Among them, there are two halls, one is the pavilion, which is dedicated to LV Shi (LV Dongbin). There are two palaces, the king, Tao Tianjun, he and Liu Erxian Chen Yongbin, a native of Jinjiang, Fujian Province, was a Jinshi of Ming Dynasty. In 1593, he was the governor of Yunnan Province. In 1595, Chen Yongbin ordered officials to build Huancui palace in Mingfeng mountain. In 1602, the Taoist Xu Zhengyuan, who invited Chen Yongbin to build the Golden Hall of Taihe palace, was the Taoist of Huancui palace.

Just as Chen Yongbin's records of building Taihe palace in Dingjian states: "in the ninth year of Fudian, that is, the thirtieth year of Wanli (1602), Chen Yongbin" won the east city with his blessing, and spent several years in the mountains and plains. Those who gave up the promise and didn't do it well would wait to look around. They were really Yingying. They would curl up on the left side of Huancui palace and look at it with their eyes Chen Yongbin, together with mu changzuo, Mu Rui and Liu Hui, ascended the prime minister's mountain and selected the site of Bu Sheng. It has been seen that the mountain is "on the left side of Huancui Palace". This clearly shows that when Chen Yongbin selected the site of Taihe palace in the thirtieth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, there was Huancui palace. The Golden Hall of Taihe palace and Sanyuan palace started construction in 1602, the thirtieth year of Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. They were completed in the first year and completed in the first year of Wang Zhengyue. "Wanli Jiachen (1604) year old spring first month auspicious day", Chen Yongbin wrote "Ding build Taihe Palace".

According to the folklore, Chen Yongbin met LV Dongbin three times in Mingfeng mountain. It was LV Xian who quoted him as saying that Mingfeng mountain was a "blessed place in the cave". Therefore, his "three years of pacifying Yunnan" meant that he "ordered officials to build Huancui palace in Mingfeng mountain" and "one of them was to worship LV Shi". After the completion of Huancui palace, Chen Yongbin once wrote couplets:

Spring dream used to charming, a product of court clothes, missed Jiuhuan Xiangu, Jiming Zimo, horse stepping on the world of mortals, army door to jump out?

The empty mountain was once accompanied by seven min phrases, inviting six imperial edicts to have a cup of tea, sword shadow across the sky, flute sound blowing the sea, where did Mr. fly from!

Chen Yongbin, who lives in Yunnan Province as the "governor of the army gate", is infatuated with the official "Yipin Chaoyi" and yearns for Taoist "Jiuhuan Xiangu". He is in a contradictory mood. Only when Lu Xianren comes from the sky with sword shadow and the sea with flute sound, should he "jump out to that end"?

There is a saying at the beginning of Chen Yongbin's the story of building Taihe Palace: "to study the essence of Emperor Xuan's Tianyi, to take Xuanzhou as the throne of emperor, to trace the most in Taihe, to return to Zhenguan, and to worship on behalf of the emperor. When I became emperor Zuwen, Mu you daydream about it. He outlined his system and let Longyan through the ages... " It is said that emperor Zhenwu Xuandi is "the essence of Tianyi, taking Xuanqi as the throne". It is the most famous miracle of Zhenwu, Taihe mountain (Wudang Mountain). Since the reign of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, it has been worshipped for generations. Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, believed in Zhenwu, ordered the overhaul of Wudang Mountain, and solemnly worshipped Zhenwu through the ages. There is a legend of "Zhenwu God, Yongle statue" in Wudang Mountain. In the future, Zhenwu palaces all over the world will mold Zhenwu according to this "Yongle statue".

In 1637, the golden hall was moved to Jizu mountain in Binchuan, which is consistent with the historical records. In 1637, Zhang Fenghe, governor of Yunnan Province, moved the bronze hall to Tianzhu peak of Jizu mountain in Binchuan. Tianzhu peak is also known as "Jinding". The bronze Hall of Jizushan was destroyed in 1966 during the "Cultural Revolution" and "sweeping the four old". When Zhang Fenghe moved the bronze hall, the sand relief railings on the base and lower platform of the bronze Hall of Taihe palace were not removed and have been preserved to this day.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the bronze Hall of Taihe palace in Mingfeng mountain was rebuilt, with "as many as five million copper models" (250 tons). In 1980, when I cleaned the dust and dirt in the copper hall, I found that the inscription on the main beam of the copper hall was covered with smoke and dirt, and the characters in the middle of the beam were covered by caisson. I climbed up to see that it was "built by Wu Sangui, Prince of Pingxi, on the 10th day of the 10th year of the great Lu month of 1911.". The inscriptions prove that in 1670, Wu Sangui repaired the Taihe palace, rebuilt the Zhenwu bronze hall, cast bronze statues, and erected "more than ten feet of copper banners and poles, and the pavilions stand out.". It was completed on October 16, 1671. Because Wu Sangui fought against the Qing Dynasty in the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), the epitaph of local chronicles only called "recast in the 9th year of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty", which means Wu Sangui recast the bronze hall.

After Wu Sangui rebuilt the Zhenwu copper hall, he cast a "seven star sword" hanging in the copper hall, which is the inscription of Zhenwu "wisdom sword hanging high, often subdue the devil and control the monster". Wu Sangui also left a wooden handle dagger, weighing 12 Jin (6 kg), in Taihe palace to show off his martial power.

On the front of the copper hall, Wang Ji, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou Province in 1694, hung a bronze plaque of "nanwuliangshoufo". "Wuliangshou Buddha" is "Amitabha Buddha". Many people wonder why governor Yun Gui, a famous Confucian, put up a Buddhist plaque in zhenwudao palace? According to the records of Wudang Mountain, when the Zhenwu copper hall was built on the top of Tianzhu peak of Wudang on the 14th year of Yongle (1416), there was a Buddhist wuliangshou temple on the site close to the top of the peak, and Buddhism and Taoism did not give in to each other. Knowing that the construction of the bronze hall is the holy will, the Buddhists compromise, "let the land not let the Buddha". The plaque of "wuliangshou Buddha" is hung on the Zhenwu hall to worship Zhenwu. At the same time, they also praise "nanwuliangshou Buddha". The Taihe palace of Mingfeng mountain was built in imitation of the peak of Wudang Mountain. Wang Jiwen hung a plaque based on the allusions of Wudang Mountain.

In 1845, the inscription on the restoration of the ertianmen gate recorded the two earthquakes in Kunming in the Qing Dynasty: "during the reign of Qianlong, the earthquake occurred in Yunnan Province, and the star flag rescued the victims, so there was a spiritual sign.". The earthquake had little effect. Daoguang "thirteen years (1833) on July 23, Yunnan Earthquake, the restoration of temples, archways, guest teahouses, shaking destroyed." The greater disaster of Taihe palace was that during the Xianfeng Period, Taihe palace was destroyed by war and Sanyuan palace was reduced to ashes. After each damage, they were repaired to varying degrees. During the 15 years from 1890 to 1905, Li Ming and Qing, the abbot of Taihe palace, encouraged the "gentry Wang Chi and Yu an Zhuan" to report to Tang gongjiong, the former governor of Yunnan mineral industry and the former governor of Yunnan Province, and advocated the casting of 10000 Jin of copper. They have made pavilions, statues of vassals, tiles of lattice fans, and rebuilt mountain gates, archways, and temples

The Golden Hall of Taihe palace was taken over by the military in 1950 and designated as "Kunming Golden Hall scenic area". It has been under the management of culture and Education Bureau, Construction Bureau, Culture Bureau and landscape Bureau

Chinese PinYin : Jin Dian Feng Jing Qu