Zhuge shuangzhong Temple

Zhuge shuangzhong Temple

Shuangzhong Temple of Zhuge is one of the important relics of Shu Han Dynasty in Sichuan Province. In the main hall of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, there are statues of Zhuge Liang's three generations in one hall. The original statues of shuangzhong temple in Mianzhu are also the three generations. The front hall is dedicated to Zhuge Zhan's father and son, and the Qisheng hall to Zhuge Liang. The two ancestral halls in Chengdu and Mianzhu show the loyalty of Zhuge Liang's three generations, and the high integrity of "devote oneself to one's life and die". The posterity admires, has the title to chant.

history

According to historical records, Zhuge Zhan was the eldest son born to Zhuge Liang at the age of 47. He was "smart and lovely" and "learned to read through painting and calligraphy" since he was a child. He was quick in talent and knowledge. In order to make him become a talent, Zhuge Liang once wrote the famous book of admonishment. When zhugezhan was 19 years old, he married Liu Chan's daughter and was a commander in chief. He served as commander in chief of Yulin, commander in chief of Shesheng and commander in chief of Jiajun. Zhuge Zhan inherited his father's loyalty, shouldered heavy responsibilities, and devoted himself to military affairs. In 261, Zhuge Zhan was the general of the capital. He and Dong Jue, the great general of the auxiliary state, were in peace with each other. In the winter of the sixth year (263), Deng AI, the general of Wei Zhengxi, came to Shu from Yinping by Jinggu road. Zhandujun to Fu stop, forward break, surrender Mianzhu. Deng AI's posthumous letter induced him to surrender: "if he descends, he will be regarded as the king of Langxie." Zhan angrily killed the emissary and fought Deng Jun in Mianzhu. Zhan Jun was defeated. Zhuge Zhan died in battle. Zhan Zi Zhuge Shang galloped to the horse and Wei Jun died in battle. He was only 19 years old. Zhugezhan and his son showed their heroic spirit in the face of the enemy's powerful offensive. They have been admired and respected by people for thousands of years.

On the wall of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu is a stele inscribed by an Yue Ling Hong Chengding of the Qing Dynasty with the title "Qianlong Renchen autumn moon passes Mianzhu and Zhuge Duwei father and son double loyalty Temple" which reads: "the country is broken and the first World War is closed, which makes the battlefield strong for thousands of years. Xiangmen father and son are all loyal and filial, worthy of the ancestors' loyalty to Wuhou." There are also many poems inscribed by predecessors in Mianzhu shuangzhong temple, which connect the descendants of Zhuge and praise their "three generations of loyalty".

Architecture

The cemetery is tall, with a perimeter of 30 meters and a seal height of 3 meters. It is surrounded by stone columns, with the patterns of Qin and Jian, and is exquisitely carved. A stone tablet in front of the tomb, 4.6 meters high and 0.77 meters wide, is engraved with "the tomb of zhugezhan and zishang, the general of the guard of the capital of the later Han Dynasty", and the inscription on the side of the tablet is "mianzhuyi ordered Luji to stand forever in the 61st year of Kangxi". The cemetery stands majestically and is covered by green trees. On both sides of the tomb, there is an ancient pine tree with a hundred year old iron armor. It is as young as a dragon and leaves like a sword. It is like a guard holding a sword on two slopes to protect the loyal soul. Visitors stop in front of the tomb and are awed. Shuangzhong temple was built in 1738, the third year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty. It has Zhongxiao gate, worship hall, hall, main hall, Qisheng hall, West veranda, East chamber, official house, guest hall, etc. The existing ancient buildings include the Qisheng hall and the worship exhibition. The Qisheng hall was built in the third year of Qianlong, and the worship hall was built in the seventh year of Daoguang (1827).

present situation

The existing ancient buildings of Zhuge shuangzhong ancestral hall include Qidui hall and Baidian hall. Qisheng hall was built in the third year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty, and Baidian hall was built in the seventh year of Daoguang reign. In the Qing Dynasty, almost every 20 years since the reign of Emperor Qianlong, shuangzhong temple had been repaired and expanded. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, shuangzhong temple was Cui Wei's palace with a large scale of inscriptions. Since 1985, the local government has carried out a major renovation of shuangzhong ancestral hall, including the restoration of Zhongxiao gate, the maintenance of worship hall, the renovation of tombs and the construction of cultural relics exhibition room. In the hall of worship, a large-scale painted sculpture "soul strong Mianzhu pass" was made. This group of sculptures reproduces the solemn and stirring scene of zhugezhan's father and son defending mianzhuguan, refusing to give up an inch of land and serving the country with death. The sculptures are realistic, vivid and lifelike. It's like visiting the ancient battlefield in person to watch these sculptures. The plaque in front of the hall is inscribed by general Zhang Aiping with the four characters of "martyrs of the Han Dynasty". The horizontal plaque on the top of the statue is the five characters "soul strong Mianzhu pass" written by Cao Yu, a famous Chinese dramatist.

At the back of the hall of worship, the grave of zhugezhan and his son stands towering, covered with green trees and luxuriant grass. A huge stone tablet stands in front of the tomb, which reads: "the general of the capital of the later Han Dynasty guards the tomb of zhugezhan and his son. On both sides of the tomb, there is a hundred year old ancient pine with iron armor. Its scales are mottled, and its leaves are like dragons. Its leaves are like swords. It's like two warriors with swords guarding their loyal souls. Visitors stop in front of the tomb With respect.

Zhuge shuangzhong ancestral hall was seriously damaged in the May 12 earthquake. In May 2010, Zhuge shuangzhong ancestral hall was built by Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province.

The reconstruction project is invested 12 million yuan by Jiangyin City of Jiangsu Province, including the gate, monument, hall, Qisheng hall, hall (Pavilion), environmental greening, etc. In addition, Jiangyin City of Jiangsu Province has also invested 18 million yuan to reconstruct the Chapan street in front of the gate of Zhuge shuangzhong ancestral temple, including road surface, street lamps, water supply and drainage works, and a bus stop for passengers.

Address: Chapan street, Mianzhu City, Sichuan Province

Longitude: 104.19035011906

Latitude: 31.344490348815

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Ge Shuang Zhong Ci