Yunnan ethnic villages are mainly natural village style residential buildings, integrating landscape, beautiful water and green trees. There are Dai, Bai, Yi, Jingpo and other minority villages in the park, as well as ethnic song and dance hall, camping entertainment area, yacht wharf, circular tour bus and other sightseeing facilities. Folk songs and dances and elephant performances will be staged from time to time in the park. Those who are interested should pay attention to the performance time.
Yunnan Nationalities Village
Yunnan ethnic village is located on the Bank of Dianchi Lake in the southwest suburb of Kunming City, Yunnan Province, covering an area of 89 hectares. It is a window to reflect and display the social and cultural customs of 26 ethnic groups in Yunnan Province. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction, a national cultural base of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, a folk traditional cultural base of CIOFF China Committee, and one of the first national ethnic work contact points of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission.
General situation
Yunnan ethnic village covers an area of 1264.96 mu, including 463.96 mu of water area. The village, ethnic song and dance hall, ethnic square and cloud square of 25 ethnic minorities in Yunnan, including Dai, Bai, Yi, Naxi, WA, Bulang, Jinuo, Lahu, Tibetan, Jingpo, Hani, De'ang, Zhuang, Miao, Shui, Nu, Mongolian, Buyi, Dulong, Susu, Pumi, Manchu, Hui, Yao and Achang The Museum of Southern nationalities, laser fountain, water curtain film and other tourism facilities. Ethnic villages display the ethnic customs of Yunnan by means of restoration and display. When you enter the village, you can see that ethnic villages of different styles are distributed among them. They are well arranged and each shows its own style. The rich and colorful village buildings, production, life and religious customs of the ethnic minorities are faithfully displayed, which is the epitome of Yunnan's ethnic culture.
The main gate of Yunnan ethnic village is a group of magnificent steel frame buildings. There are five powerful bronzing characters of "Yunnan Ethnic Village" on the front door. In the middle is a Golden Peacock logo, which symbolizes the auspicious happiness and prosperous prospect of Yunnan ethnic village. In front of the gate is a wide and flat pedestrian distribution square. In the lawn below is a group of white elephant sculptures called "white elephant welcome".
Yunnan Ethnic Village scenic area is crisscrossed by water and land, fresh and elegant, and each village scenic spot is well arranged. Among them, there are shady paths, pavilions, corridors, arch bridges and stone steps, which run through the Dianchi Lakeside Avenue.
In addition to the architectural styles, costumes and customs of various ethnic groups in Yunnan, tourists can also watch laser fountains, water curtain movies, folk songs and dances and elephant performances. The tour guide lady in ethnic costumes provides tour guide services for tourists and explains the customs of various ethnic minorities. Combined with various ethnic festivals, the village also holds ethnic festivals with unique ethnic characteristics, such as Bai's "march street", Dai's "Water Splashing Festival", Yi's "Torch Festival", Susu's "knife pole Festival", Jingpo's "Mu Nao Zongge" and Naxi's "three flowers Festival", which are important tourist attractions in Yunnan.
Bai People's houses have always been valued by the architectural circles at home and abroad. The layout of "three squares and one wall" and "four in five patios" is strict and practical. The courtyard with white walls and tiles is no inferior to the gardens in the south of the Yangtze River and the houses in the north of China in terms of wood carving, color painting, stone carving and clay work. In the Yi village, the mysterious sun calendar column square connecting with the sky and the red palm room connecting with the earth show the ancient and open-minded civilization of the nation; the Jinuo bamboo wood grass top public house; the Lahu gourd creation myth makes you see what is the "mysterious gourd of heaven and earth".
Yunnan Ethnic Village, as an important part of Kunming Dianchi National Tourist Resort, gathers excellent cultural attractions and natural landscapes of all ethnic groups in Yunnan. It is a window to reflect and display the social life of all ethnic groups in the frontier, and adds another unforgettable tourist attraction to the beautiful spring city.
Construction theme
Basic ideas
According to the development trend of the tourism market and the specific reality of Yunnan ethnic villages, and considering the development conditions and influencing factors of Yunnan ethnic villages, the basic idea of Yunnan Ethnic Villages' second entrepreneurship is as follows: Based on Yunnan ethnic culture, recreational environment, natural and geographical conditions, focusing on three types of tourism resources, including ethnic leisure, ethnic culture and Kunming historical culture, and focusing on tourism resources Ethnic tourism, special catering, tourism shopping, etc. as general development objects, complement each other, show Yunnan ethnic villages as the main positioning characteristics of "ethnic culture happy garden, leisure and holiday destination", constantly enhance the intrinsic attraction of Yunnan ethnic villages, realize the combination of tourism and vacation, and take vacation as the main goal To form a sustainable development industrial system to adapt to the changing tourism market.
Theme image
The theme images of the second pioneering and development of Yunnan ethnic villages are: ethnic culture happy garden and leisure destination.
Basic policy
1. One is to highlight Yunnan ethnic culture.
2. Two improvements: increase the proportion of leisure tourists, increase the proportion of high-end tourists and overseas tourists.
3. Three focuses: focus on the cultivation of leisure and vacation characteristics, focus on marketing publicity, and focus on the improvement of operation and management.
4. Four combinations -- combination of culture and tourism, combination of nature and humanity, combination of tradition and modernity, combination of quantity and quality.
geographical environment
Yunnan ethnic village is located in Kunming Dianchi National Tourist Resort. It is located in the south of Kunming city. The ridge on the North Bank of Dianchi Lake (the narrow peninsula beach from east to West) covers an area of 20000 mu. It has a natural bathing beach and sports training base. It is separated from Xishan Forest Park, Daguan Park, Zhenghe Park and other scenic spots. There is a cableway connecting Xishan Longmen, 10 kilometers away from the city.
Main villages
Bai village
It covers an area of 62.5 mu. The village is dominated by traditional Bai dwellings with cornices, brackets, carved beams and painted buildings. The layout of "three squares and one screen wall", "four in five patios", "Zha dye workshop", "wood carving house", "Garden Tea House", "stage", "Ben Zhu Temple" and "Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple" in Dali make the whole village courtyard row upon row, spacious and tidy. A "Dali Street" with exquisite industrial products runs through the north and south, along which there are folk custom hall and butterfly exhibition hall. The Bai people are hospitable and hospitable. It is the etiquette of Bai people to treat guests. Guests came to the house and treated each other with wine and tea. The famous Sandao tea is the hospitality of Bai people. However, Bai people usually pour half a cup of tea and full cup of wine. They think that wine is full of respect and tea is full of deceit. If you are warmly received by Bai people, you should say "thank you, norwei" to express your gratitude and gratitude. Respect for elders is the traditional virtue of Bai nationality. When you see the elderly, you should take the initiative to say hello, greet, give way, give seats, serve tea and pass cigarettes. The fire pool at home is a sacred place. It's taboo to spit in the fire pool. It's forbidden to cross the fire pool.
The main programs include folk arts such as "Bawangbian", "straw hat dance" and "dabenzi", which are full of festive atmosphere; folk festival activities such as "march street", "around Sanling" and "welcome the bride".
Yi Village
Covering an area of more than 50 mu, the three tiger relief wall and the shape of Hushan show the characteristics of Yi tiger culture. On the totem pole in the center of the solar calendar square, there are images of the sun, tiger, fire and eight diagrams, surrounded by 10 moon shapes in black and white. There are 12 stone carvings of Chinese Zodiac around the square. The "tuzhangfang" complex built on the mountain truly represents the Yi People's life view of harmonious coexistence with nature. There are Tusi courtyard, culture building, educated youth room, wine shop and embroidery room in the building. In the village, there are bullfight field, tea mountain garden, swing and other folk sports facilities. The festivals of the Yi people mainly include Torch Festival, year of the Yi people, worship of the host, Mizhi Festival, tiaoge Festival and so on. "Torch Festival" is the most common and ceremonious traditional festival in Yi nationality area, which is generally held in the evening of June 24 to 26 of the lunar calendar. Every Torch Festival, Yi people, old and young, wear festival costumes, play livestock sacrifice, dance, sing, horse race and wrestle. At night, holding a torch, turn around the house and field, and then get together to light a bonfire and dance.
Miao Village
Selecting the mountain area as the building environment is quite representative, refining the essence of Miao architecture. Diaojiaolou shows Miao costumes and handmade crafts, while residential buildings reflect the folk style of daily life. Miao people are good at singing and dancing. Folk songs and Lusheng dance are popular among the masses. Lusheng dance, also known as "tiaoge", "Dadiao" and "stepping on Lusheng", is a folk dance combining self entertainment and performance of Miao people. Every festival, the Miao people in full dress gather in Lusheng field, blowing the moving Lusheng, playing and dancing, enjoying the carnival. Lusheng dance is cheerful, warm and full of temperament. The young men are rough and passionate, bold and steady, and the girls are graceful and implicit.
Miao traditional festivals are divided into agricultural activities Festival, material exchange Festival, men and women's social intercourse Festival, love and mate selection Festival, sacrificial Festival and commemorative Festival. There is more than one festival every month. The annual "Huashan Festival" is a traditional festival of the Miao nationality. It is also a festival for young men and women to find bosom friends and for middle-aged and old people to bless each other. "Drum Festival" is the biggest sacrificial activity of Miao people. At that time, a bull will be killed, ancestors will be sacrificed, and relatives and friends will be invited to gather together.
Dai Village
It covers an area of 27 mu, surrounded by water on three sides and covered by green trees. The bamboo buildings of "Ganlan style" Dai people are connected to Suzhou through the winding red gravel paths
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