Hometown of Pengzu

Pengzu mountain, located in Pengzu County, Sichuan Province, is a provincial-level scenic spot with low mountains and gentle steps. It is full of green trees and green bamboos. It is said that it is the hometown and burial place of Peng Zu, a famous doctor of Shang Dynasty. There are some scenic spots such as his tomb. As for Peng Zu, Cihai is defined as "legendary characters". It is said that Pengzu lived to be 800 years old, while Pengshan used to count the age of 60 days as a year, and Pengzu was more than 130 years old. Pengshan is the hometown of longevity. In the 1990s, there were more than 50 famous centenarians with surnames and information. However, it is still a mystery whether Pengzu is a real person. Pengzu may be a historical figure with legendary elements. Behind the stone tablet of the ancestor of Chinese health preservation is the Health Preservation Hall, which covers an area of about 2-300 square meters. Facing the hall is a colorful picture of Pengzu's health preservation. The secret of Pengzu's health preservation is summarized as room technique, diet technique and Qigong guidance technique. The latter is the refinement of the three parts with both pictures and texts, and the illustration of Pengzu's thirteen methods of health preservation is regarded as "a collection of ancient chamber health preservation". It is the so-called mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit. Pengzu mountain, formerly known as fairy mountain, was called pengwu mountain and pengnu mountain in ancient times. It is named after Peng Zu and his daughter who lived here and cultivated as an immortal. It is 608 meters above sea level and has a vertical height difference of 105 meters. Overlooking Pengzu mountain, a vein rises slightly from the bottom of the valley, grows higher and larger, winds up, and finally grows into a high mountain, then stops suddenly. Under the high mountains, another ridge rises slightly and grows higher and larger. It encircles the ascending veins and winds down. Finally, it grows into a huge hill and stops abruptly. It happens to be a country and region that rises slightly with the ascending veins. It is known as Dang, and the earth Qi is whirling and exciting, as if it is caused by the mutual rotation of the two mountains, which drives the Qi of yin and Yang in heaven and earth. Why did a generation of longevity masters choose pengzushan as a place to settle down in their later years. Originally, pengzushan is a natural Taiji place! Old man Peng Zu has a unique insight.

Hometown of Pengzu

Pengzu's hometown is located in Dapeng village, Dapeng Town, Tongshan District, Xuzhou City. There are Pengzu temple, Pengzu well, Pengzu tomb and other attractions. Xuzhou, known as Pengcheng in ancient times, is the hometown of Pengzu, the birthplace of Pengzu culture, and also the birthplace of Peng family name in the world. In the spring of 1957, Chairman Mao arrived in the ancient city of Xuzhou, where "the mountains are rugged and there are many scholars." he said, "Pengcheng is ancient Xuzhou, the hometown of Pengzu, who is said to have lived to 800 years old."

scenic spot

Xuzhou is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. There are many deeds and relics of Pengzu. The 4.6-meter-high statue of Pengzu in the city is white haired, silver bearded and full of vitality. There are also PENGYUAN, Pengzu temple, Pengzu temple, Pengzu tower, Pengpo tomb and Pengzu well.

Pengzu Temple

Pengzu temple was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was restored three times in Tang Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. The original Pengzu temple has a main hall and a side hall. Inside the hall stands the statue of Pengzu, bareheaded and barefoot, about 4 meters high. There is a man and a woman on both sides, Taohua and Zhouwu. There are four statues of Wen, Liu, Ma and Zhao (all figures of the Zhou Dynasty) on the East and West gables. There is a statue of Guanyin in the East Hall.

Pengzu temple, which highlights the local customs, has a long history. On the third day of the third lunar month, people from all over the country come to the meeting. The scene is very big and lively. Each village has a meeting leader, holding the dragon and Phoenix flag, organized to burn incense and pay homage to Pengzu. In addition, there are a variety of folk performances and various kinds of stalls selling, delicious, fun, good-looking everything

Pengzu temple was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution". In 1993, Sankai hall was built on the original site, which is more than 10 meters high. In the temple, the iron statue of Pengzu was imitated and the temple yard of Pengzu statue was rebuilt with an area of 300 square meters. Pengzu well was built with a well Pavilion and an ancient stele. In 1994, Pengzu tomb was rebuilt. The temple fair of Pengzu, which had been interrupted for decades, was restored, and its lively scene was no less than that of that year. Overseas Peng's descendants went back to Tongshan District of Xuzhou City one after another to find their roots and worship their ancestors, take sightseeing tours, and invest in repairing the Pengzu site.

Peng Zujing

There are two Pengzu wells in Xuzhou. It is said that they were dug by Pengzu himself. One is at the head of Beipeng village in Dapeng mountain, and the other is in Pengzu house in Tongyi North Street. According to the records of Xuzhou written by Jiajing of Ming Dynasty, Peng Zuzhen Keng was granted Pengcheng by Yao. There were old buildings, houses and wells in the city. According to Tongshan county annals of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, "pengzujing, in beimenzi City, has three characters of" pengzujing "carved in stone. Now the inscription has been moved to Xuzhou Museum. Huang furan, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem pengzujing: "the festival of Shanggong is in Xufang, and the old well is near the bedchamber. Visiting ancient times to know Peng zuzhai, why Gehong township is necessary to get immortal. Qingxu not spring pool unexpectedly, wash partial appropriate summer long. Hearing that Yannian is like Yuye, I want to offer Mingguang to Tiao Ding. "

As for the Pengzu well in Pengzu temple, it is a legendary historic site. It is said that the well spring is like jade liquid, and drinking it often can lead to longevity. Ma Hui, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, once wrote a poem for "pengzujing", which said, "the ancient well city does not remember the year, and its name is handed down to Pengzu. Where is the jade sink? Where is the tiger. Autumn stone moss soaked in autumn rain, and Wutong leaves fell late wind. Who can dredge the cold spring more? One drink must teach eight thousand years of life.

Next to pengzujing stands a stone tablet ten feet high, with three words "pengzujing" written on it. The signature of the inscription can't be seen clearly. Now it has been moved to the stele garden of Xuzhou Museum. There are many rumors about pengzujing. In the Guozijian of Beijing, there is a "picture of pengzuguanjing" engraved in the year of Dingchou (1577) of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, on which is a portrait of pengzuguanjing. Peng Zu's waist is tied with a cable to the willow tree, and he is supported by a schoolboy to watch the well. He is trembling, like walking on thin ice. At the top left of the picture, there is an inscription by song chenduan, praising Peng Zu for his care and hope that future generations will follow Peng Zu's example.

Pengzu tomb

According to the article "getting water" in Li Daoyuan's notes to the water classic of the Northern Wei Dynasty, in the northeast corner of Pengcheng City, Qimei tower is on it, named Pengzu tower. According to the geographical records, Pengcheng county is also the motherland of Gupeng. Shiben says that Lu Zhong's son, the third of whom is Zhen, is Pengzu. Peng Zucheng is also. Next, Peng zuzhong. Pengzu is eight hundred years old and has a long life. There is a tomb here, and the cover of the tomb is also Yuanji!

The article "Pengcheng county" in "Taiping Huanyu Ji" in the early Song Dynasty's music history quoted "Pengmen Ji" as saying: Pengzu, a virtuous Minister of Yin, was the great grandson of Zhuanxu. At the end of Yin Dynasty, he lived 767 years old. Today's tomb still exists, so his name is Dapengyan.

It can be proved that there was a tomb of Pengzu in ancient Pengcheng. It was at the northeast corner of the city, downstairs of Pengzu. Building in the city, the tomb in the city. The northeast corner of the city is the exchange place between Bian and Si. Peng Zu was born in Yao Dynasty. He lived 800 years and should have died in Shang Dynasty. Pengcheng was first recorded in the Zhou Dynasty. There were tombs first, then cities, and then buildings. The tombs were built by people, and the buildings were named after the tombs.

Pengzu tomb in Pengcheng still exists in the early Yuan Dynasty, as evidenced by the poem "passing Pengzu tomb" written by Yang Shaoyu. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, yitongzhi said, "I don't know where I am now." The tomb was not built between the middle Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. After the Zhima Li uprising, the city was seriously damaged. In addition, the Yellow River flooded many times, and the houses, fields and houses were lost. A large number of Peng people moved to other places. The rulers did not pay attention to the protection of historical sites, so the ancient tombs did not exist.

Nevertheless, the location of Peng zuzhong is still known. According to the records of shuijingzhu and taipinghuanyuji, pengzulou is located between Huanglou and the north gate. It was originally on the top of the city, but later moved to the bottom of the city. The bottom of the city is pengzuzhong, which corresponds to pengzuzhai (also known as pengzuci) and pengzujing. Pengzu building under the city, also known as Pengzu temple, is located in the northeast corner of Pengzu house. Pengzu temple should be the former site of pengzuzhong, the burial place of ancient Renrui and a generation of philosopher Zhen Keng. The cultural relics department of Xuzhou proposed to rebuild the tomb of Pengzu. In 1995, people of insight from ancient Pengcheng county and today's Tongshan District moved the tomb to Dapeng town.

significance

Tongshan area in Xuzhou is the place where Pengzu was granted the title, the place where Pengzu was given the surname, and the birthplace of Pengzu culture.

For thousands of years, the descendants of the Peng family thought that they came from this unique person in ancient times. According to historical records, Peng Zu, surnamed Zhen and named Keng, was the third son of Lu Zhong, the tribal leader in ancient times. He was good at health preservation. During the reign of Emperor Yao, because Keng offered longevity soup to Yao, he was honored as Da Peng, so he was called Peng Zu. From then on, the descendants of Pengzu all took the state as their surname and began to take the Peng surname.

Address: Pengshan County, Sichuan Province

Longitude: 103.87464204484

Latitude: 30.21895362972

Chinese PinYin : Peng Zu Gu Li