Shenfu junque

Shenfu junque

Shenfu junque, located in yanjiachang, Hanting village, Shuikou Township, 34 kilometers north of Quxian County, Sichuan Province, is the only surviving shuangque.

The junque of Shenfu was built during the reign of Yanguang in the Eastern Han Dynasty (122-125), but its son que was destroyed. The distance between the two towers is 21.62 meters, and the height of the two towers is 4.84 meters. The two towers are simple in shape and exquisitely carved. They are rare materials for the study of production, life, architecture, transportation, calligraphy, sculpture and painting in the Han Dynasty. Over the past two thousand years, the world has gone to see the rubbings.

In 1961, Shenfu junque was announced by the State Council of the people's Republic of China as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

geographical position

Shenfu junque is located in yanjiachang, Hanting village, Shuikou Township, 34 kilometers north of Quxian County, Sichuan Province. It was built in the reign of Yan Guang (122-125) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, but its Zi que was destroyed. The distance between the two towers is 21.62 meters and the height is 4.84 meters. On the inner side of the East Palace is a relief of a green dragon. It kisses the ribbon under the jade ring and struggles to ascend.

Inside the Xique is a relief of a white tiger. It has a short body, four feet and five claws. Its tail is long and vigorous. Its mouth is also biting the jade ring ribbon, and it is ready to run.

There are relief carvings of people, animals and crops that reflect the social production and life of the Han Dynasty, such as unicycles, agricultural and commercial trade, hunting and shooting, playing with rabbits, cattle, sheep, horses, fruit trees, water plants and so on. The inscription on Xique is "shenfujun Shinto, the commander of Jiaozhi Prefecture, ordered by Xinfeng of Han Dynasty." His calligraphy is a unique craftsman, which is a good product of the Han Dynasty.

Sculpture art

Over the past two thousand years, the world has gone to see the rubbings. Shenfu junque is not only a treasure in plastic arts, but also a rare material for studying production, life, architecture, transportation, calligraphy, sculpture and painting in Han Dynasty.

Cultural relics protection

In 1961, Shenfu junque was announced by the State Council of the people's Republic of China as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The left and right que have the same shape and system, which is composed of platform base, que body, floor and roof, with a height of 4.85 meters. Platform base, stone layer, no carving. The body of the que is a single stone, with a slight score, and one column is carved in each corner. The inner side of the two towers is carved with green dragon and white tiger, and the middle front is carved with winged rosefinch, inscription and shop head. The inscription on the left tower reads: "shenfujun Shinto, Marquis of the left capital of Sima in Beitun of Han Dynasty", and the inscription on the right tower reads: "shenfujun Shinto, commander of jiaodu in xinfengling of Han Dynasty."

There are two layers of stone in the upper part of the building. The first layer is carved with a bucket, a vertical and horizontal square and a shop head, and carved with horn gods in four corners. The lower part of the second layer is carved with the queen mother of Pingxi, a three legged bird, a toad, a jade rabbit, and an emissary who asks for fairy medicine. The upper part is in the shape of a big bucket and a small bucket, with six pieces in a week. The front and back are curved, and the side body is very long.

Main structure

The roof has 1 layer of stone, which is a double eaves veranda style. The eaves on the front and back are 56 cm and the eaves on the side are 62 cm, and the rafters, eaves, eaves, tiles and tiles are carved out.

The architectural components of the pagoda are slightly rough, the two pagodas are asymmetric, and the decorative carvings are very exquisite. Besides Jianping, Qinglong, Baihu, shehuntu and jiaoshen are reliefs and high reliefs, which are the earliest techniques in Sichuan. The image of the stone carvings of Han Dynasty in Sichuan Province is similar to that of Quxian county. The inscriptions of Li script are elegant and not restricted by the rope ink, which is also rare in the Han Dynasty.

Special funds for construction

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, pavilions were built for protection. In the early 1980s, the state allocated special funds to build the walls, and the walls were guarded by special personnel.

Address: Hanting village, Hanbei Township, Qu county, Sichuan Province

Longitude: 107.00678180665

Latitude: 31.053103871821

Chinese PinYin : Shen Fu Jun1 Que