Tomb of Guan Zhong

Tomb of Guan Zhong

Guan Zhong's tomb is located at the north foot of Nanniu mountain in Linzi District of Zibo City, which is said to be the tomb of Guan Zhong, the Prime Minister of the spring and Autumn period. Guan Zhong (?)? -645 BC), named Yiwu, from Yingshang (now Yingshang County, Anhui Province). During the spring and Autumn period, the great statesman, Duke Huan of Qi, became the overlord. The tomb is 36 meters from east to west, 16 meters from north to south, 9 meters from north and 6 meters from south. There is an old stone tablet in front of the tomb, which is engraved with a poem of the ancients: "fortunately, we can get rid of the four calamities of that year, and we can get rid of them. Poor three feet of Niushan soil, forever buried in the world Now the tomb is surrounded by brick walls for protection and a brief introduction of Guan Zhong's life.

brief introduction

Guan Zi's life

Guan Zhong, whose name is Zhong, is Yiwu. His posthumous title is Jing, also known as Jing Zhong. He is a famous statesman in Chinese history who helped Duke Huan of Qi to establish hegemony. According to Sima Qian's biography of Guan Yan in historical records, "Duke Huan of Qi ruled the country with hegemony and nine princes. He ruled the country with one hand, and Guan Zhong's strategy was the same." During his tenure as prime minister, he reformed the internal affairs and put forward many strategies to enrich the country and strengthen the army. Later generations trust Zhong Zhong's famous book Guanzi, which contains Taoist, Ming, FA and other thoughts, as well as astronomy, calendar, economy and agricultural knowledge.

Brief introduction of Guanzi tomb

Guan Zhong's tomb is located at the northern foot of Nanniu mountain in Linzi District, only 100 meters north of Zihe River and west of gougan. The tomb is 14 meters high, 36 meters long from east to west and about 14 meters long from north to south. There is a stone tablet in front of the tomb of Qi Xiang Guan Yiwu, surrounded by new masonry walls. It is said that there was a stone tablet in front of the tomb, on which was engraved a poem by Mao weisun: "fortunately, we can get rid of the car sill disaster in those years, and we can have a great career together. Poor three feet cattle mountain, always buried in the world

After Guan Zhong died, he was buried at the northern foot of Niushan mountain in Linzi, which is the famous Tomb of Guan Zhong.

Guan Zhong Memorial Hall

Based on Guan Zhong's tomb, Guan Zhong's thought and Guan Zhong's life, Guan Zhong's memorial hall, through a variety of artistic means, not only displays the glorious life of the first prime minister in the world, but also comprehensively displays the profound thought of Guan Zi and the contribution of the prime minister's culture and historical name to the society. Guanzhong Memorial covers an area of 200000 square meters, which is divided into museum area and park area. Covering an area of 50000 square meters, the museum is mainly composed of the Chinese Prime Minister's hall, Guan Zhong and the exhibition hall of Guan Zhong's thoughts (Guan baozhijiao, Huan Gong Baixiang, Guan Zhong Zhiqi, Shouba Chunqiu, Guangzhao qiangu), Guan Zhong's temple, Guan Zhong's tomb, etc.; the Park covers an area of 150000 square meters, mainly including square, green space and supporting facilities.

Anecdotes of tombs

Guan Zhong's tomb is located in Niushan in the South and Zishui in the north. It is recorded in Qingzhou official records of Ming Dynasty: "Guan Zhong's tomb: the northern foot of Niushan.". The old stele reads: "the tomb of Guanzi" was erected by Bao Xiangxian, the official inspector of Yisi in Jiajing. " Now the monument has been lost, only the stone pedestal remains. In the ninth year of the Republic of China, Linzi county records: "Guan Yiwu's tomb is at the northern foot of Niushan mountain." The famous prime minister was visited by many visitors in the past dynasties. The literati wrote poems to praise and cherish his memory. "The chariots were half comfortable to relieve the people's calamities, and the days of upholding justice and honoring the King opened. Since ancient times, no hero has died. Today, the battlefield is full of admiration for the prodigy." "Fortunately, when we got rid of the car crash, we started our business together. We pitied three feet of Niushan soil. We have always buried talents in the world." These verses are widely spread among the people.

Scenery

Three kilometers to the southeast of ancient Linzi is now the new urban area of Linzi District, Zibo City. One kilometer to the southeast of Linzi new city is Zihe River. Niushan is on the East Bank of Zihe River. Guanzhong tomb is on the hillside near the mountain and water to the north of Niushan. On the south side of the tomb, there is a stone statue of the owner of the tomb, and a number of stone tablets. One of the tablets has a poem by Ma Weilu, a man of the Ming Dynasty: "fortunately, I got rid of the car sill disaster in those years, and I started my business together. I feel sorry for three feet of Niushan soil, which has been buried in the world for thousands of years." From Guan Zhong's tomb to the north, you can see ancient Linzi. Maybe Guan Yiwu, who is sleeping here, hopes to see his capital Linzi. Looking to the north, you can also see Duke Huan's memorial pit (also known as the ancient Car Museum). With the help of Guan Zhong, Duke Huan's immortal power amplifier Buddha of "nine princes, one country" was just yesterday. Guan Zhong's tomb has gone through many vicissitudes. Before, there was only one wasteland tomb that didn't look big. After the reform and opening up, the ancients were also respected. With the funding of Linzi District government and non-governmental personages, ancestral halls, pavilions, bridges and corridors of a certain scale were built on the north side of Guan Zhong's tomb, as well as the statue of Guan Yiwu and illustrations of his deeds. In the northeast of Guan Zhong's tomb, there is also a "prime minister hall" to commemorate the prime ministers who have made great achievements in China.

In the center of the temple is a statue of Guan Zhong, surrounded by the main evaluation of Guan Zhong's thoughts and merits by Chinese famous masters, and engraved on black marble. After more than 2000 years, many of Guan Zhong's ideas still have strong vitality.

Culture

Guan Zhong's tomb is located at the northern foot of Niushan mountain in the south of Qigu City, with weiniushan mountain in the south, vast plain in the north and Zihe River in the West. There are two stone tablets in front of the tomb: one is the portrait of Guan Zhong, the other is the tomb of Guan Yiwu, the Prime Minister of Qi Dynasty, with his resume engraved on the shady side. These two tombstones were erected in memory of Guan Zhong. On the north side of the tombstone, the magnificent Guanzhong temple is rising, which is built by Linzi District government to commemorate this historical and cultural celebrity. Guan Zhong's tomb is recorded in the local chronicles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to the records of Qingzhou Prefecture in the 44th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, "Guan Zhong's tomb is at the north foot of Niushan mountain in the south of the city. The old stele reads:" Guan Zhong's tomb. ". Jiajing Yisi appointed Bao Xiangxian to set up a stone on the tomb. " "Tongzhi of Shandong Province" recorded in the 12th year of Kangxi: "Guan Zhong's tomb is in Niushan, South Shili, Linzi county According to Linzi county annals in the ninth year of the Republic of China, "Guan Yiwu's tomb is located more than ten miles to the east of Xindian City, at the north foot of Niushan mountain, and Bao Shuya's tomb is in Licheng city. The official annals say that the two tombs are located together."

Guan Zhong (? - 645 BC), named Yiwu, was born in Yingshang County of Anhui Province in the spring and Autumn period. Famous statesman and thinker in ancient China. Duke Huan of Qi was the prime minister. He advocated that punishment should not be avoided, and that he should only be talented. He also carried out a series of major reforms to make the state of Qi "the first of the five hegemony.". "March 3, drive Niushan" temple fair is a custom left by local people to commemorate this ancestor. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, the surrounding people gather at the foot of Niushan, in front of Guan Zhong's tomb. Watching social opera and going to temple fair are full of people. People in the beautiful spring in March, here, pray for grain harvest, auspicious health.

Most of the literati and poets came to Guan Zhong's tomb to recite poems and Fu. There are many people who publish the stone to express their ambition on the side of the tomb, but they have gone through the wind and rain and years of erosion. But those beautiful songs about Guan Zhong's tomb are always remembered. There is such a sentence in Guan Zhong's tomb poem written by Cui xiangjue in Qing Dynasty: "visit the woodcutter to get the old Qian, and visit Fengquan at the north foot of Niushan mountain. It's better to stay in one's body than in one's wisdom. It's better to bear shame than in one's power. Three feet of solitary graves are lost in the rain at night, and the traces of Jiujing are locked in the cold smoke. At that time, Zhao Liuqi lived alone, and he hated that he didn't recommend sages when he was dying. " After paying homage to Guan Zhong's tomb, the modern Japanese sinologist, Mr. yangu Wen, left behind the poem "chanting Guan Zhong's tomb": "Qiqie drives donkeys to visit the ancient capital of Qi while the wind blows the willows. There is no place to seek hegemony, and the history of the Qing Dynasty passes on to Bao Guanjiao. "

legend

In ancient times, there was a young official in the state of Yan who was in charge of the taxes of the mountains, rivers and rivers of the state of Yan for the emperor to spend. He used the emperor's power to accept taxes and bribes from various places and put them into his own pocket. He was really rich, spending money like dirt, domineering and doing all kinds of evil. However, he had no children under his knees and was removed from his post and went home afterwards. After the Yan guest died, he was buried next to Guan Zhong's tomb. It is said that the people of Beishan villa once dug out Yan coins when they were collecting soil. So up to now, the statue of the God of wealth, with a gauze hat on his head, looks like a senior official in the world. This is the name of the God of wealth. From then on, on the third day of March every year, Wang Fuhai's family came to worship Guan Xiangye, the God of wealth. On the third day of March, when Wang Fuhai came to present his watch to Guan Xiangye, he hung a couplet describing the scenery of Guan Zhong's tomb in Niushan on two pine trees beside the tomb. The first couplet is "mountains, rivers, mist and mist are bright and beautiful", the second couplet is "sunny, rainy and wonderful all the time", and the incense has been flourishing. On March 3 and September 9 every year, people from far away places come to watch Guan Xiangye and kowtow to him. They all want to get the blessing of the God of wealth. Thousands of tourists sing and dance, and the crowd is really spectacular.

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Address: about 400 meters away from the west of beishanzhuang, Qiling Town, Linzi District, Zibo City, Shandong Province

Longitude: 118.3525641154

Latitude: 36.788598688038

Chinese PinYin : Guan Zhong Mu