Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall

Zhang Daqian memorial hall is located on the top mountain of Dongyan garden of beituojiang River in Neijiang City. It was built in memory of Zhang Daqian, a great master of traditional Chinese painting. Zhang Daqian (1899-1983), a famous contemporary Chinese painter, was born in Neijiang. He studied painting since childhood and studied in Japan. His painting attainments, works charm beautiful, unique style, was named "contemporary first painter".

The memorial hall covers an area of 31.46 mu, with a construction area of 1060 square meters. The three-dimensional building includes the auditorium, the painting garden, the gallery, the pavilion, the pavilion, the pool, the rockery and other ancillary facilities. It adopts the layout of Sanheyuan, Siheyuan, several heavy and several entrance courtyards, and has a unique national residential style. There is a bronze statue of Daqian Xiansheng in the middle hall, and Zhang Daqian, Zhang Shanzi's calligraphy and painting in the left and right sides of the painting garden. The plaque on the front door is "Nei" General Zhang Xueliang was personally inscribed in the memorial hall of Jiang and Zhang Daqian.

Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall

Zhang Daqian memorial hall, located in Daqian garden, dome hill, Dongtong Road, Neijiang City, Sichuan Province, was built in memory of Zhang Daqian, a great master of traditional Chinese painting. The memorial hall is adjacent to Xilin Development Zone in the East, Neijiang Normal University and other high and secondary schools in the west, Tuojiang River in the South and hilly pastoral scenery in the north. The landform is a long and narrow hill. It is about 400 meters long from east to west and 75 meters wide from north to south. It covers an area of 20973 square meters. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. You can have a panoramic view of the river in the sweet city when you climb to the south. The five exhibition areas of the memorial hall display Zhang Daqian's life story, artistic process, artistic features, artistic achievements and influence and status in the world art circle with hundreds of photos, objects, poems, letters, paintings, collections, books and paintings. In addition, there is a memorial hall of the same name in Taipei.

Introduction to the two museums

Zhang Daqian Memorial in Neijiang

The Museum covers an area of nearly 4000 square meters, with a construction area of 2000 square meters, including four exhibition halls, one gallery, one exhibition hall and administrative business room. It is a garden building with the characteristics of rich southern Sichuan folk houses. In addition, there is a 36 meter long and 2 meter high art wall engraved with calligraphy and painting works of Mr. Daqian and his brother Mr. Zhang Shanzi, a 360 square meter lotus pool, an 800 square meter plantain garden, a 300 square meter Baimei garden and the Da Fengtang Weiyuan restaurant. The five exhibition areas of the memorial hall display Zhang Daqian's life story, artistic process, artistic features, artistic achievements and influence and status in the world art circle with hundreds of photos, objects, poems, letters, paintings, collections, books and paintings.

Since its official opening in September 1992, the memorial hall has received nearly 800000 tourists from about 30 countries and regions, and provided more than 1000 interpretation services. Chinese and foreign guests highly praised the construction of the Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall in Neijiang and the memorial hall itself. The inscribed plaques of famous books by Zhang Xueliang, Liu Haisu, qigong, etc. and Mr. Daqian's exhibits of various periods left a deep impression on the audience. The audience praised Mr. Daqian for his outstanding contributions in the innovation of traditional culture, the dissemination of the splendid culture of the Chinese nation and the protection and excavation of Dunhuang art.

In order to build the memorial hall of Zhang Daqian into a multi-functional center integrating culture and art, traditional calligraphy and painting, religious activities, tourism and leisure, environmental protection and greening in Western China, which can be used for sightseeing and entertainment of Chinese and foreign tourists, as well as for the exchange of Chinese and foreign art and culture, Neijiang Municipal People's government initiated the preparation for the construction of Daqian garden scenic spot. In 2009, the first phase project of the scenic spot was completed, and the "Daqian garden", covering an area of more than 280 mu, was officially completed and opened to the outside world. In 2014, in order to meet the evaluation requirements of 4A scenic spots, the government invested nearly 500 million yuan to upgrade and transform the scenic spots, and started the construction of national 4A scenic spots, such as Zhang Daqian Museum, Wei Minglun inscription Museum, Qiu Xiaoqiu Art Museum, Riverside tourism plank road, tourism ecological parking lot, underground parking lot, tourism star toilet, tourist reception center and park intelligent tourism system Project construction.

Zhang Daqian Memorial in Taipei

Located in Shilin District of Taipei City, the memorial hall of Zhang Daqian was originally called "moye jingshe". The "moye" originated from Buddhist allusions, which means that there are three thousand worlds in the belly of Madame moye, the mother of Sakyamuni Buddha, so it is named after it. Zhang Daqian memorial hall was built in 1976. It was originally the residence of Mr. Zhang Daqian after he returned from the United States, moye jingshe. In 1983, he completed the last huge volume of his life, the picture of Lushan Mountain, and died in April of the same year. After his death, his remains were cremated and buried in the backyard of moye jingshe under Mei Qiuli stone. Later generations donated moye jingshe and his painting collection to the National Palace Museum The museum plans to set up and manage Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall.

Introduction to architecture

The memorial hall covers an area of 31.46 mu, with a construction area of 1060 square meters. The three-dimensional building has a auditorium, a painting garden, corridors, pavilions, pavilions, pools, rockeries and other ancillary facilities. It adopts the layout of Sanheyuan, Siheyuan and several courtyards, with a unique national residential style. Inside the hall is a bronze statue of Mr. Daqian, donated by collectors from Hong Kong and in the United States. Paintings and calligraphy of Zhang Daqian and Zhang Shanzi are displayed on the left and right sides of the hall. The plaque on the front door of the hall is inscribed by general Zhang Xueliang himself. Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall covers an area of more than 31 mu, the main building has a lobby, painting garden, with corridors, pavilions, pavilions, pools, gardens, rocks and so on, with a total area of 1060 square meters. It adopts the layout of the courtyard of Sanheyuan and Siheyuan, and alternates the use of pink walls and green tiles, through door structure, slope, horse head wall and hill roof, which has a unique architectural style of national dwellings. The museum collects and displays Mr. Daqian's works of art in various periods, and introduces the artistic achievements and career of the master of traditional Chinese painting. The layout of the garden is exquisite and the environment is quiet. Standing on the long corridor near the river, you can overlook Tuojiang River, Neijiang City and Xilin ancient temple. It is a scenic spot in Neijiang City.

History of building the Museum

In order to commemorate Zhang Daqian, the world-famous master of traditional Chinese painting, Neijiang municipal government organized and established the Preparatory Committee for the reconstruction of "Da Feng Tang" in January 1986. On February 27, 1987, with the consent of the provincial government, the Provincial Department of culture approved the reconstruction of "Zhang Daqian Memorial hall" in Neijiang City with the reply letter on the establishment of "Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall" issued by Sichuan Cultural Relics (87) Letter No. 6. According to the design of Sichuan Architectural Survey and Design Institute, the total investment of the first phase of the project is about 1.8 million yuan. According to the local financial situation, the method of implementing by stages and in batches is adopted and gradually improved. In 1987, with limited financial resources, Neijiang municipal government raised 200000 yuan, the provincial government subsidized 200000 yuan, and the Ministry of culture appropriated 100000 yuan, raising 500000 yuan in advance. On March 5, 1987, the foundation of the first phase project of Zhang Daqian memorial hall was laid; on August 9, 1988, the ground was broken to build the first phase project. The municipal finance arranged 400000 yuan in 1988, 200000 yuan in 1989, 100000 yuan in total, 700000 yuan in self raised funds to build the first phase project. In October 1990, the main project - "Dafeng hall" was completed, and in 1991, Neijiang City Finance arranged the second phase project 160000 yuan, plus the previous 700000 yuan, a total of 860000 yuan, basically paid the final accounts of the first phase of the project. In 1992, the municipal finance allocated 80000 yuan for the official opening of the Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall. At the beginning of 1992, Zhang Daqian memorial hall made arrangements for the collection of exhibits on display in the museum. In the first half of this year, we arranged for people to go to Beijing, Chengdu, Leshan, Jiajiang and other places to collect exhibits. We also contacted the relatives of Zhang Daqian and Zhang ShanMa to collect more than 100 exhibits. Thus enriching the exhibition content and preparing for the official opening of the museum. On September 11, 1992, the Mid Autumn Festival, Zhang Daqian memorial hall was officially opened.

Main building

The main building, named after Daqian's former residence as "Da Feng Tang", adopts the reinforced concrete structure imitating ancient wood. According to the characteristics of Sichuan residential building layout, it adopts the combination of Sanheyuan and Siheyuan, which has become the characteristics of courtyard layout and external modeling. It is characterized by the use of crossing bucket structure, sloping roof, alternate use of horse head wall and hill roof, etc However, it has a strong local flavor, which is more harmonious with the local residential style, and is in line with Zhang Daqian's national traditional habits. The whole main building, green tile and powder wall, simple and elegant, grand momentum, is rich in national and local characteristics of garden architecture.

Exhibition

In addition to displaying the works of Zhang Daqian and Zhang Shanzi for many years, the museum also held the following exhibitions: "Neijiang Spring Festival calligraphy and painting exhibition" and "Neijiang root carving landscape exhibition", "Hongyan heroic history exhibition", "Nanjing Yuhua Stone Exhibition", "national patriotic education base ticket collection exhibition" and "Neijiang painter Li duomu calligraphy and painting exhibition" ”At the same time, "taxes in the heart - Neijiang primary and secondary school students' painting and calligraphy competition" was held for the successors of Daqian's hometown. Last year, the first "Daqian Cup" children's painting and calligraphy competition in Neijiang was held The competition. He also held 12 joint exhibitions with 22 Chinese famous calligraphers and painters memorial halls. Over the past 15 years

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Da Qian Ji Nian Guan