Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall

Li Qingzhao memorial hall, located on the side of Yuquan, was built in 1959. It expanded to over 4000 square meters in 1999. It was a typical architecture in the Song Dynasty and absorbed the essence of Suzhou gardens. There are 15 groups of buildings, including Yinfeng Pavilion, wenshuzhai, shuyutang, haitangxuan, yanshuiningxiang, Beilang, yianlou, etc. Xieshan has beautiful eaves, rich and changeable buildings, concave and convex curved corridors, sparse courtyard, pavilions and waterfalls. The exhibition rooms have different connotations and styles, showing the great achievements and rich life of a generation of CI poets from the aspects of pictures, texts, images, calligraphy and painting.

Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall

Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall and Yi'an old residence are located at the Bank of Shuyu spring. They were built in 1959 and expanded in 1999. Now they cover an area of more than 4000 square meters, which is a typical Song Dynasty building.

brief introduction

Li Qingzhao memorial hall was first built in 1959. In 1999, it was expanded on a large scale, with an area of more than 4000 square meters. It is a typical Song Dynasty building. Xieshan has beautiful eaves, rich and changeable buildings, concave and convex curved corridors, sparse courtyard, pavilions and waterfalls. The exhibition rooms have different connotations and styles, showing the great achievements and rich life of a generation of CI poets from the aspects of pictures, texts, images, calligraphy and painting. Li Qingzhao is one of the most outstanding female writers in the feudal era. She can be juxtaposed with Su Shi, Lu You and Xin Qiji, and can also be compared with Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Fu, Han Yu and other former style masters. Because she is omnipotent in poetry and prose, she is especially famous for her Ci. Her Ci is very natural in terms of emotion, image expression and language tempering Real, almost perfect. In terms of artistic style, Qingzhao's Ci is generally recognized as the representative of the graceful CI school. It is characterized by being simple, easy to understand and clear as words, and is known as "Yi'an style".

She is deeply loved by Chinese people and people all over the world. Li Qingzhao memorial hall is the largest, richest and most functional Memorial Hall in China. The front gate of Li Qingzhao memorial hall is a four column building with cornice and dome, with double ridges and wings. There is a plaque on the forehead, which reads "Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall", inscribed by Guo Moruo in 1959. The front and back sides of the screen are Guo Moruo's inscriptions of "a generation of CI poets" and "praising a thousand years". The main hall faces south. The green tiles rise from the ridge and the eaves rise from the mountain. The plaque "Shuyu hall" is inscribed by Guo Moruo. On the pillar in front of the door, there is a couplet inscribed by Guo Moruo: "the former residence by Baotu Spring on the Bank of Daming Lake is deep in Chuiyang. Shuyu is concentrated in jinshilu, and there is a legacy of the later leader." This couplet is a high summary of the life experience and works of the poetess.

architectural style

The memorial hall is a traditional quadrangle house with a building area of 360 square meters. The front face is called composition, surrounded by winding corridors, and the loops are scattered. The whole building adopts the style of Song Dynasty, taking its meaning instead of its shape, reflecting the atmosphere of the times in which the poetess lived. The gate of the courtyard faces south, with front and rear red pillars, double ridges and wings, and cornices. The wooden plaque hanging on the forehead, which reads "Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall", is written by Guo Moruo, a famous contemporary writer. The main hall faces south, with the eaves of Xieshan. In front of it is a Baoxia building, with ear chambers on its side. On its pillars, Guo Moruo's couplet is hung: "on the Bank of Daming Lake, by Baotu Spring, the former residence is in the depth of Chuiyang; in the collection of Shuyu and jinshilu, there is a legacy of the later master." Inside the hall, there is a statue of Li Qingzhao, holding a book and deeply locked eyebrows. Mao Dun (Shen Yanbing) is displayed on the wall of the hall. Ye Shengtao, Feng Yuanjun, Shu Tong, Zang Kejia, Li kuchan and other celebrities. There are various versions of Li Qingzhao's Ci poems, as well as the research monographs of scholars at home and abroad.

On the east side of the curved corridor, there is a "diecuixuan". Xuannei east wall of the window, landscape scenery, take people inside the window. Between the windows and walls, there are inscriptions of famous people, such as Qigong, a calligrapher of different generations. The south end of the west corridor is connected with the "river Pavilion", which takes the meaning of the sentence "often remember the sunset of the river Pavilion" in Li Qingzhao's "Ru Meng Ling". Xuan, pavilion plaque, by the contemporary calligrapher Jiang Weisong seal. In the courtyard, there are clear springs, leaky waterfalls and exquisite rocks. According to the meaning of Li Qingzhao's words, there are all kinds of valuable flowers and trees. In spring, Magnolia reflects the snow and sprinkles gold in spring; in summer, Begonia drips green and plantain releases green; in autumn, chrysanthemum is proud of frost and golden osmanthus is fragrant; in winter, pine is tall and straight, and bamboo is natural and vigorous.

Layout of scenic spots

There are statues of Li Qingzhao, editions of his works, poems and inscriptions of later generations on display in the hall. The plaster statue standing on the front is made by famous sculptor Wang Zhaoshan and others. On the left is a detailed picture of Li Qingzhao's life and whereabouts. The exhibition room on the right displays the works, books and films of Li Qingzhao and the grand photos of Li Qingzhao's annual meeting. There is "diecuixuan" in the east of the main hall, and "Xibo spring" beside the "Xibo Pavilion" in the south of the West. On the wall of the east side of the main hall, there are more than 30 contemporary famous calligraphers' inscriptions of Li Qingzhao's poems. Walking along the winding corridor in the east or walking along a bamboo path in the west is the "Jingzhi hall" in the backyard of Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall. It was originally the name of Zhao Mingcheng's house when he lived in Laizhou, which means "managing the family with peace of mind". The center of the building is opposite to the central axis of the front yard building. In front of the building is a suspended hill and a tower. The couplets on both sides are written by Mr. Qigong, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, honorary chairman of the Chinese Calligrapher's Association and professor of Beijing Normal University.

There are two exhibition rooms in the hall, which display four groups of lifelike wax statues, namely "scholarly family", "embroidered in the world of Ci", "like-minded" and "living in Jiangnan", which represent Li Qingzhao's life from different periods.

The main hall of the memorial hall and the West courtyard of the memorial hall are the former residence of Yi'an. The former residence consists of flying hall, corridor, Square Pavilion, stone bridge, etc. Walking into the high plaque gate of "Yi'an old residence", you can see the rockery stacked in the courtyard, pavilions standing, waterfalls hanging straight, small bridges and flowing water, exquisite stones, pine and bamboo matching, which is very elegant. The high eaves of the main hall are simple and elegant. The plaque on the door "you Zhu Tang" was originally the name of Li Qingzhao's father's residence in Bianjing, which means "the unearthed bamboo has a festival, Lingyun is modest". The couplet of Ouyang Zhongshi, a famous calligrapher, is hung on both sides of the couplet. There are many kinds of cultural relics in the exhibition cabinet of the main hall, such as the Qing Dynasty version of jinshilu and various bronze mirrors of the past dynasties. Li Qingzhao's freehand brushwork is hung in the middle of the pavilion. On both sides of the portrait are couplets written by Li Qingzhao '. On the walls of the exhibition hall are works of contemporary calligraphers and painters praising Li Qingzhao's poems. The whole building is simple and quiet, which has both memorial significance and ornamental value. Tourist center, medical aid center and 12315 contact point are all located in the hospital.

In order to increase the connotation of Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall and Yi'an old residence, and improve the cultural taste, Baotu Spring Park, on the basis of Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall's original Li Qingzhao poetry stele corridor, inlaid 16 square words with painting steles on the new Yi'an old residence's two courtyard connecting corridor at the end of 2003. The large steles are 2.4 meters long, and the small ones are only 0.75 meters long. Most of the contents of the stone tablets are poems created by Li Qingzhao when he lived in Jinan, which is the first time in the park. Today, 35 square stone tablets with exquisite calligraphy and vivid and beautiful matching paintings inscribed by famous calligraphers such as Qigong, Ouyang Zhongshi, Shen Peng and Fei Xinwo have formed a new cultural landscape on the 150 meter corridor of Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall and Yi'an old residence.

Exhibits on display

Shuyutang

The main hall is Shuyu hall, which is the main exhibition room of Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall. It displays Li Qingzhao's chronology, various versions of Li Qingzhao's works, and monographs and articles on Li Qingzhao's research at home and abroad. Eighteen footprints created by famous Shandong painters sun Molong, Wu Zehao, Yu Wenjiang and Wei Xinyi show Li Qingzhao's intense life. The west wing is Jinshiyuan, which contains jinshilu by Zhao Mingcheng, Li Qingzhao's husband, and preface to jinshilu by Li Qingzhao. The main hall is famous for the fragrance of Yan's bedroom. It is a simulation of Li Qingzhao's and his wife's bedroom. In it, there is a group of "tea fighting" sculptures reflecting the harmony and beauty of Li Qingzhao's and his wife, which are vivid and lifelike. Haitangxuan, built near the water, is for tourists to enjoy tea and spring. Inside the pavilion, there are portraits of the top ten ancient cultural celebrities of Zhangqiu, which can increase tourists' understanding of Zhangqiu's history and culture. Yi'an building, the main building in the garden, is a two-story outer corridor building. The first floor is decorated with four treasures of the study, which is a fine house for literati to express their elegant feelings. The second floor is for tourists to look up and overlook the panoramic view of Qingzhao's former residence.

You bamboo Hall

Li Qingzhao's father's residence in Bianjing was named after bamboo, which means "the unearthed bamboo has Festival and Lingyun is modest". When she was 6 years old (in 1089 ad, the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty of song zhezong), her father Li Gefei, the official taixuezheng, set up a house in Bianjing with the title of "you Zhu Tang". Chao Buzhi, one of Li Gefei's friends and one of Su men's four scholars, wrote "you Zhu Tang Ji" on May 28 of this year's lunar calendar, saying: "Li Wenshu in Jinan is the official taixuezheng. He got his house in the west of Jingqu, lost his house and lived in nanxuan The hall was named "you Zhu". It was recorded on the wall among the buildings. When he returned to Taixue in the afternoon, he sat in the hall, swept the floor, set up pens and inkstones, groaned and wrote dozens of articles. " (Chao Buzhi: collection of chicken ribs, Volume 3) Li Gefei needed such a spacious courtyard with bamboo groves just because he carried his wife and daughter's family members. Besides, he also had financial conditions for his official promotion. It can be inferred that when Li Qingzhao was 6 years old, he had already lived in "youzhutang" in Kaifeng.

Couplets on both sides

Chinese PinYin : Li Qing Zhao Ji Nian Tang